Four criteria of validity 四具量（具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受）
(重新導向自 Four criteria of validity)
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The four criteria of validity (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: ，、、
- 聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. lung tshad ma)
- 史傳量 valid commentaries (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bstan bcos tshad ma)
- 師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bla ma tshad ma)
- 覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. nyams myong tshad ma)[1]
《攝類學》補充：
三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）
valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching
四量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量
References
- ↑ Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha by His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Alternative Translations
- Four means of validation (Philogia Tibetica)
