Four criteria of validity 四具量(具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受)
於 2021年5月23日 (日) 16:28 由 SSTC Serena(對話 | 貢獻) 所做的修訂
The four criteria of validity (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are:
- valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. lung tshad ma)
- valid commentaries (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bstan bcos tshad ma)
- valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bla ma tshad ma)
- valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. nyams myong tshad ma)[1]
補充:
三量 /《攝類學》:現量、比量、聖教量(正教量)
valid perception(valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma), valid inference(Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma), and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching
四量:現量、比量、聖教量(正教量)、史傳量
References
- ↑ Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha by His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Alternative Translations
- Four means of validation (Philogia Tibetica)