「Four criteria of validity 四具量（具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受）」修訂間的差異
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| − | The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: | + | The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: |
#聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'') | #聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'') | ||
#史傳量 valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'') | #史傳量 valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'') | ||
#師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'') | #師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'') | ||
#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')<ref>Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama</ref> | #覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')<ref>Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama</ref> | ||
| + | valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching <br> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | 四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量<br> | ||
《攝類學》補充：<br> | 《攝類學》補充：<br> | ||
| − | + | 若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）<br> | |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<Small><references/></small> | <Small><references/></small> | ||
於 2025年11月20日 (四) 20:02 的修訂
The four criteria of validity (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are:
- 聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. lung tshad ma)
- 史傳量 valid commentaries (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bstan bcos tshad ma)
- 師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. bla ma tshad ma)
- 覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. nyams myong tshad ma)[1]
valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching
四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量
《攝類學》補充：
若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）
References
- ↑ Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha by His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Alternative Translations
- Four means of validation (Philogia Tibetica)
