「Eight vidyadharas of India 印度八大持明」修訂間的差異

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'''Eight vidyadharas''' (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, ''rigdzin gyé''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig 'dzin brgyad'') '''of India''' — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the [[Kagyé]] teachings, and having mastered them, reached the [[vidyadhara]] level. They are:  
 
'''Eight vidyadharas''' (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, ''rigdzin gyé''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig 'dzin brgyad'') '''of India''' — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the [[Kagyé]] teachings, and having mastered them, reached the [[vidyadhara]] level. They are:  
 
{{Tibetan}}
 
{{Tibetan}}
*[[Vimalamitra]]
+
*妙吉祥友 [[Mañjushrimitra]]~文殊身續部(寂靜:文殊等,忿怒:閻摩敵等)~文殊閻摩敵 
*[[Humkara]]
+
*龍樹 [[Nagarjuna]]~蓮花語續部(寂靜:長壽佛、阿彌陀佛、大觀音,忿怒:馬頭明王,極怒事業:黑馬頭明王)~馬頭明王
*[[Mañjushrimitra]]
+
*吽嘎拉 [[Humkara]]~真實意續部(寂靜:金鋼薩埵等,忿怒:楊達嘿嚕嘎等,附屬意種姓:金剛手類)~揚達嘿嚕嘎(真實嘿嚕嘎)
*[[Nagarjuna]]
+
*無垢友 [[Vimalamitra]]~善逝總集續部(甘露功德、報身藥師佛等)~大殊勝(遷秋)嘿嚕嘎
*[[Prabhahasti]]
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*札巴哈德 [[Prabhahasti]]~普巴事業續部(寂靜:金剛薩埵,忿怒:普巴金剛等)~普巴金剛 
*[[Dhanasamskrita]]
+
*達那桑智達 [[Dhanasamskrita]]~召遣瑪摩(差遣非人)續部~無上嘿嚕嘎 
*[[Rambuguhya-Devachandra]]
+
*絨布咕嘿雅 [[Rambuguhya-Devachandra]]~世間供贊(供贊世神)續部~普降傲慢(哲巴袞都)
*[[Shantigarbha]]
+
*寂藏 [[Shantigarbha]]~猛咒詛詈續部~黑具力尊(朵滇那波)
  
 
Sometimes [[Padmasambhava]] is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti.
 
Sometimes [[Padmasambhava]] is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti.
 +
有時將蓮師列為第九位,或甚至代替札巴哈德而合為八位。
  
 
==The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé==
 
==The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé==

於 2026年2月14日 (六) 15:52 的修訂

Eight vidyadharas (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, rigdzin gyé; Wyl. rig 'dzin brgyad) of India — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the Kagyé teachings, and having mastered them, reached the vidyadhara level. They are:

Tibetan.png
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  • 妙吉祥友 Mañjushrimitra~文殊身續部(寂靜:文殊等,忿怒:閻摩敵等)~文殊閻摩敵 
  • 龍樹 Nagarjuna~蓮花語續部(寂靜:長壽佛、阿彌陀佛、大觀音,忿怒:馬頭明王,極怒事業:黑馬頭明王)~馬頭明王
  • 吽嘎拉 Humkara~真實意續部(寂靜:金鋼薩埵等,忿怒:楊達嘿嚕嘎等,附屬意種姓:金剛手類)~揚達嘿嚕嘎(真實嘿嚕嘎)
  • 無垢友 Vimalamitra~善逝總集續部(甘露功德、報身藥師佛等)~大殊勝(遷秋)嘿嚕嘎
  • 札巴哈德 Prabhahasti~普巴事業續部(寂靜:金剛薩埵,忿怒:普巴金剛等)~普巴金剛
  • 達那桑智達 Dhanasamskrita~召遣瑪摩(差遣非人)續部~無上嘿嚕嘎 
  • 絨布咕嘿雅 Rambuguhya-Devachandra~世間供贊(供贊世神)續部~普降傲慢(哲巴袞都)
  • 寂藏 Shantigarbha~猛咒詛詈續部~黑具力尊(朵滇那波)

Sometimes Padmasambhava is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti. 有時將蓮師列為第九位,或甚至代替札巴哈德而合為八位。

The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé

According to Dudjom Rinpoche:
Master Deity Casket
Vimalamitra Chemchok gold
Humkara Yangdak silver
Mañjushrimitra Yamantaka iron
Nagarjuna Hayagriva copper
Padmasambhava Vajrakilaya turquoise
Dhanasamskrita Mamo Bötong rhinoceros horn
Rambuguhya Jikten Chötö agate
Shantigarbha Möpa Drakngak Zi stone


In the Mandala of Rigdzin Düpa

The eight vidyadharas appear as follows in the mandala of Rigdzin Düpa (together with the associated deities of Kagyé):

  • East - Humkara - Yangdak Heruka
  • South - Manjushrimitra - Yamantaka
  • West - Nagarjuna - Hayagriva
  • North - Prabhahasti - Vajrakilaya
  • South-east - Dhanasamskrita - Mamo Bötong
  • South-west - Vimalamitra - Düdtsi Yönten
  • North-west- Rombhuguhya - Jikten Chötö
  • North-east - Shantigarbha - Möpa Drakngak

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