「Eight vidyadharas of India 印度八大持明」修訂間的差異
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'''Eight vidyadharas''' (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, ''rigdzin gyé''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig 'dzin brgyad'') '''of India''' — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the [[Kagyé]] teachings, and having mastered them, reached the [[vidyadhara]] level. They are: | '''Eight vidyadharas''' (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, ''rigdzin gyé''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig 'dzin brgyad'') '''of India''' — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the [[Kagyé]] teachings, and having mastered them, reached the [[vidyadhara]] level. They are: | ||
{{Tibetan}} | {{Tibetan}} | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *妙吉祥友 [[Mañjushrimitra]]～文殊身續部（寂靜：文殊等，忿怒：閻摩敵等）～文殊閻摩敵 |
| − | *[[ | + | *龍樹 [[Nagarjuna]]～蓮花語續部（寂靜：長壽佛、阿彌陀佛、觀音菩薩等，忿怒：馬頭明王，極怒事業：黑馬頭明王）～馬頭明王 |
| − | *[[ | + | *吽嘎拉 [[Humkara]]～真實意續部（寂靜：金鋼薩埵等，忿怒：揚達嘿嚕嘎等，附屬意種姓：金剛手類）～揚達嘿嚕嘎（真實意嘿嚕嘎） |
| − | *[[ | + | *無垢友 [[Vimalamitra]]～善逝總集續部（甘露功德、報身藥師佛等）～千秋赫魯迦（大殊勝嘿嚕嘎） |
| − | *[[Prabhahasti]] | + | *札巴哈德 [[Prabhahasti]]～普巴事業續部（寂靜：金剛薩埵，忿怒：普巴金剛等）～普巴金剛（金剛橛） |
| − | *[[Dhanasamskrita]] | + | *達那桑智達 [[Dhanasamskrita]]～召遣瑪摩（差遣非人）續部～無上嘿嚕嘎 |
| − | *[[Rambuguhya-Devachandra]] | + | *絨布咕嘿雅 [[Rambuguhya-Devachandra]]～世間供贊（供贊世神）續部～普降傲慢（哲巴袞都） |
| − | *[[Shantigarbha]] | + | *寂藏 [[Shantigarbha]]～猛咒詛詈續部～黑具力尊（朵滇那波） |
Sometimes [[Padmasambhava]] is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti. | Sometimes [[Padmasambhava]] is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti. | ||
| + | 有時將蓮花生大士列為第九位，或甚至代替札巴哈德而合為八位。 | ||
==The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé== | ==The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé== | ||
於 2026年2月14日 (六) 20:17 的最新修訂
Eight vidyadharas (Tib. རིག་འཛིན་བརྒྱད་, rigdzin gyé; Wyl. rig 'dzin brgyad) of India — eight Indian masters who were the first recipients of the Kagyé teachings, and having mastered them, reached the vidyadhara level. They are:
 |
This section contains Tibetan script. Without proper Tibetan rendering support configured, you may see other symbols instead of Tibetan script. |
- 妙吉祥友 Mañjushrimitra～文殊身續部（寂靜：文殊等，忿怒：閻摩敵等）～文殊閻摩敵
- 龍樹 Nagarjuna～蓮花語續部（寂靜：長壽佛、阿彌陀佛、觀音菩薩等，忿怒：馬頭明王，極怒事業：黑馬頭明王）～馬頭明王
- 吽嘎拉 Humkara～真實意續部（寂靜：金鋼薩埵等，忿怒：揚達嘿嚕嘎等，附屬意種姓：金剛手類）～揚達嘿嚕嘎（真實意嘿嚕嘎）
- 無垢友 Vimalamitra～善逝總集續部（甘露功德、報身藥師佛等）～千秋赫魯迦（大殊勝嘿嚕嘎）
- 札巴哈德 Prabhahasti～普巴事業續部（寂靜：金剛薩埵，忿怒：普巴金剛等）～普巴金剛（金剛橛）
- 達那桑智達 Dhanasamskrita～召遣瑪摩（差遣非人）續部～無上嘿嚕嘎
- 絨布咕嘿雅 Rambuguhya-Devachandra～世間供贊（供贊世神）續部～普降傲慢（哲巴袞都）
- 寂藏 Shantigarbha～猛咒詛詈續部～黑具力尊（朵滇那波）
Sometimes Padmasambhava is added as a ninth, or even as part of the eight in place of Prabahasti. 有時將蓮花生大士列為第九位，或甚至代替札巴哈德而合為八位。
目錄
The Eight Vidyadharas and the Kagyé
| Master | Deity | Casket |
|---|---|---|
| Vimalamitra | Chemchok | gold |
| Humkara | Yangdak | silver |
| Mañjushrimitra | Yamantaka | iron |
| Nagarjuna | Hayagriva | copper |
| Padmasambhava | Vajrakilaya | turquoise |
| Dhanasamskrita | Mamo Bötong | rhinoceros horn |
| Rambuguhya | Jikten Chötö | agate |
| Shantigarbha | Möpa Drakngak | Zi stone |
In the Mandala of Rigdzin Düpa
The eight vidyadharas appear as follows in the mandala of Rigdzin Düpa (together with the associated deities of Kagyé):
- East - Humkara - Yangdak Heruka
- South - Manjushrimitra - Yamantaka
- West - Nagarjuna - Hayagriva
- North - Prabhahasti - Vajrakilaya
- South-east - Dhanasamskrita - Mamo Bötong
- South-west - Vimalamitra - Düdtsi Yönten
- North-west- Rombhuguhya - Jikten Chötö
- North-east - Shantigarbha - Möpa Drakngak
Gallery
Vimalamitra
Shantigarbha
Rombhuguhya
Prabahasti
Nagarjuna
Manjushrimitra
Humkara
Dhanasamskrta
