Five certainties 五決定/五圓滿
於 2024年9月16日 (一) 18:08 由 SSTC Serena(對話 | 貢獻) 所做的修訂
The five certainties (Skt. pañcaniyata; Wyl. nges pa lnga) or perfections (Wyl. phun sum tshogs pa lnga) are:
- the certain or perfect teacher, 上師圓滿
- the certain or perfect teaching, 法教圓滿
- the certain or perfect place, 處所圓滿
- the certain or perfect disciples and 眷屬(弟子)圓滿
- the certain or perfect time. 時間圓滿
Further Reading
- Khenpo Ngawang Pelzang, A Guide to the Words of My Perfect Teacher, translated by Padmakara Translation Group (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2004), pages 32-34.
- Patrul Rinpoche, The Words of My Perfect Teacher (Boston: Shambhala, Revised edition, 1998), pages 9-10.
- Thinley Norbu, The Small Golden Key (Shambhala Publications, 1999), pages 70-72.