Five ever-present mental states 五遍行／五種普遍存在的心理狀態

The five ever-present mental states (Skt. sarvatraga; Tib. ཀུན་འགྲོ་ལྔ་, Wyl. kun ‘gro lnga) are a set of five mental states among the fifty-one mental states, so-called because they always accompany the main mind. Without them, the main mind could not perceive any objects. They are:

於五十一心所中的五類心所，由於恆時相隨心王而稱之。若無此［五種遍行］，心王便無法感知任何對境。《佛學大辭典》：周遍於一切心王心所而相應之五種心所也。一作意、二觸、三受、四想、五思。

1. 受　Sensation (Skt. vedanā; Tib. ཚོར་བ་, Wyl. tshor ba)
2. 想　Perception (Skt. saṃjña; Tib. འདུ་ཤེས་, Wyl. ‘du shes)
3. 思　Intention (Skt. cetanā; Tib. སེམས་པ་, Wyl. sems pa)
4. 觸　Contact (Skt. sparśa; Tib. རེག་པ་ or རེག་བྱ་, Wyl. reg pa, reg bya)
5. 作意　Attention (Skt. manaskāra; Tib. ཡིད་བྱེད་, Wyl. yid byed)

Alternative Translations

• ever-functioning subsidiary awarenesses (Alexander Berzin)

1. feeling; feeling a level of happiness (Berzin)
2. discernment or recognition (Berzin)
3. an urge (Berzin)
4. contacting awareness (Berzin)
5. mental engagement; paying attention or taking to mind (Berzin)

參考：http://blog.xuite.net/yeshi_tsogyal/twblog/328655469