「Ignorance 無明 / 癡（三毒之一）」修訂間的差異

於 2026年1月7日 (三) 16:37 的最新修訂

An old blind man groping for his way with a cane, the image for ignorance in the Wheel of Life

Ignorance (Skt. avidyā; Tib. མ་རིག་པ་, ma rigpa), or mis-knowing. The failure to recognize our true nature. It is also the first of the twelve links of dependent origination and the basis of all other destructive emotions.
不認識自己的真實本性，如此的錯誤了知而稱之，十二緣起的第一支，也是所有其他煩惱的基礎。

~ 譯註：愚痴的藏文為 གཏི་མུག，無明的藏文為 མ་རིག་པ 。此外，愚痴的英文可能是 ignorance, delusion, bewilderment.... ，但如果加上了 fundamental 或 all-obscuring 這類的字眼則指無明。參見 Two kinds of ignorance 二無明與 Three kinds of ignorance 三無明。

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 [[Image:Ignorance.JPG|frame|An old blind man groping for his way with a cane, the image for ignorance in the [[Wheel of Life]]]]
-'''Ignorance''' (Skt. ''avidyā''; Tib. [[མ་རིག་པ་]], ''ma rigpa''), or mis-knowing. The failure to recognize our true nature. It is also the first of the [[twelve links of dependent origination]] and the basis of all other [[destructive emotions]].
+'''Ignorance''' (Skt. ''avidyā''; Tib. [[མ་རིག་པ་]], ''ma rigpa''), or mis-knowing. The failure to recognize our true nature. It is also the first of the [[twelve links of dependent origination]] and the basis of all other [[destructive emotions]].<br>
+不認識自己的真實本性，如此的錯誤了知而稱之，十二緣起的第一支，也是所有其他煩惱的基礎。<br><br>
+~ 譯註：愚痴的藏文為 [https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/gti_mug གཏི་མུག]，無明的藏文為 [https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/ma_rig_pa མ་རིག་པ] 。此外，愚痴的英文可能是 ignorance, delusion, bewilderment.... ，但如果加上了 fundamental 或 all-obscuring 這類的字眼則指無明。參見 [http://Two_kinds_of_ignorance_%E4%BA%8C%E7%84%A1%E6%98%8E Two kinds of ignorance 二無明] 與 [http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Three_kinds_of_ignorance_%E4%B8%89%E7%84%A1%E6%98%8E Three kinds of ignorance 三無明]。<br>
 ==Alternative Translations==