「Four variables 四不定心所(悔、眠、尋、伺)」修訂間的差異
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<noinclude>'''Four variables''' (Skt. ''aniyata''; Tib. [[གཞན་འགྱུར་བཞི་]], [[Wyl.]] ''gzhan ‘gyur bzhi'') — a set of four mental states which are part of the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because their nature (virtuous, non-virtuous or neutral) varies according to one's motivation and other accompanying mental states. They are: | <noinclude>'''Four variables''' (Skt. ''aniyata''; Tib. [[གཞན་འགྱུར་བཞི་]], [[Wyl.]] ''gzhan ‘gyur bzhi'') — a set of four mental states which are part of the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because their nature (virtuous, non-virtuous or neutral) varies according to one's motivation and other accompanying mental states. They are: | ||
− | </noinclude>#sleep (Skt. ''middha''; Tib. [[གཉིད་]], Wyl. ''gnyid'') | + | </noinclude>#眠 sleep (Skt. ''middha''; Tib. [[གཉིད་]], Wyl. ''gnyid'') |
− | #regret (Skt. ''kaukṛtya''; Tib. [[འགྱོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''‘gyod pa'') | + | #悔 regret (Skt. ''kaukṛtya''; Tib. [[འགྱོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''‘gyod pa'') |
− | #conception (Skt. ''vitarka''; Tib. [[རྟོག་པ་]], Wyl. ''rtog pa'') | + | #尋 conception (Skt. ''vitarka''; Tib. [[རྟོག་པ་]], Wyl. ''rtog pa'') |
− | #discernment (Skt. ''vicāra''; Tib. [[དཔྱོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''dpyod pa'') <noinclude> | + | #伺 discernment (Skt. ''vicāra''; Tib. [[དཔྱོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''dpyod pa'') <noinclude> |
==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== |
於 2024年7月19日 (五) 09:28 的最新修訂
Four variables (Skt. aniyata; Tib. གཞན་འགྱུར་བཞི་, Wyl. gzhan ‘gyur bzhi) — a set of four mental states which are part of the fifty-one mental states, so-called because their nature (virtuous, non-virtuous or neutral) varies according to one's motivation and other accompanying mental states. They are:
- 眠 sleep (Skt. middha; Tib. གཉིད་, Wyl. gnyid)
- 悔 regret (Skt. kaukṛtya; Tib. འགྱོད་པ་, Wyl. ‘gyod pa)
- 尋 conception (Skt. vitarka; Tib. རྟོག་པ་, Wyl. rtog pa)
- 伺 discernment (Skt. vicāra; Tib. དཔྱོད་པ་, Wyl. dpyod pa)
Alternative Translations
- four changeable types of subsidiary awareness (Alexander Berzin)
- four changeable mental factors
- .
- remorse, contrition
- reasoning, investigation, examination
- analysis