「中英名相對照 A~E」修訂間的差異
SSTC foung0316(對話 | 貢獻) |
SSTC foung0316(對話 | 貢獻) |
||
行 1,035: | 行 1,035: | ||
清淨信:四信心之一 | 清淨信:四信心之一 | ||
− | + | faith, clear | |
+ | |||
+ | 清淨信:四信心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | faith, longing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 渴望信:四信心之二 | ||
+ | |||
+ | faith, confident | ||
+ | |||
+ | 確實信:四信心之三 | ||
+ | |||
+ | faith, irreversible | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不退轉信:第四信心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | faith, four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 信心(四種) | ||
+ | |||
+ | family | ||
+ | |||
+ | 部 | ||
+ | |||
+ | father tantras | ||
+ | |||
+ | 父續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | favorable conditions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 順緣/善緣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | feast substances | ||
+ | |||
+ | 薈供品 | ||
+ | |||
+ | feast-offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 薈供 | ||
+ | |||
+ | feeling, skandha of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 受蘊:五蘊之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | field-born | ||
+ | |||
+ | 地生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fierceful deities | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忿怒尊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fire element | ||
+ | |||
+ | 火大 | ||
+ | |||
+ | first dissemination | ||
+ | |||
+ | 初傳:佛法之初次傳入西藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | first-bhumi Boddhisattva | ||
+ | |||
+ | 初地菩薩 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five aggregates | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五蘊:色受想行識 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five branches of knowledge | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五明 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five degenerations | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五濁/五種衰敗 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five kinds of supernatural knowledge | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五神通 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five paths | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five poisons | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五毒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five sins of immediate effect | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五無間罪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Five Treasures, the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五寶藏:蔣貢康楚大師之偉大著作 | ||
+ | |||
+ | five wisdoms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五智 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fixation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 執著/成見 | ||
+ | |||
+ | flavors | ||
+ | |||
+ | 味/滋味 | ||
+ | |||
+ | foe destroyer | ||
+ | |||
+ | 阿羅漢/殺賊者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | for the benefits of others | ||
+ | |||
+ | 利益他人 | ||
+ | |||
+ | form, world of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 色界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | form, skandha of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 色蘊:五蘊之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | formless, world of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無色界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fortunate eon | ||
+ | |||
+ | 賢劫 | ||
+ | |||
+ | foundation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 加行/基礎/成立 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Foundations, Four Common | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四共加行:即四思量 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Foundations, Four Special or Uncommon | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四(不共)加行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four attachments | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四執著 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four classes of guests | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四種邀客對象 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four empowerments | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四灌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four kayas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four limitless thoughts | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four powers of purification | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四懺力 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four tantric yanas or sets | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四部密續:作、行、瑜珈、無上瑜珈 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four times | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四世:過去現在未來無時 | ||
+ | |||
+ | four yogas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四瑜珈:大手印四次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fruit | ||
+ | |||
+ | 果:修行次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fulfillment stage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 圓滿次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fully-ordained monk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 具足戒比丘/大沙門 | ||
+ | |||
+ | fundamental ignorance | ||
+ | |||
+ | 所知障 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==G== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gampopa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 甘波巴祖師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ganachakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密合輪:指薈供 | ||
+ | |||
+ | gates, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三門 | ||
+ | |||
+ | gehyin | ||
+ | |||
+ | 在家居士戒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | gelong | ||
+ | |||
+ | 給隆:受具足戒之比丘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gelu | ||
+ | |||
+ | 格魯教派:藏密黃教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gendun | ||
+ | |||
+ | 僧團 | ||
+ | |||
+ | generation stage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 生起次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | generosity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 布施:六度之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | genin | ||
+ | |||
+ | 基尼:受小乘戒之比丘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | genitals chakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Geshe | ||
+ | |||
+ | 格西學位/學者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | getrul or getsul | ||
+ | |||
+ | 給珠:受沙彌戒之比丘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ghanta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 鈴:修法用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | gods, realm of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 天道:因慢毒輪迴 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Golden Age | ||
+ | |||
+ | 正法時期 | ||
+ | |||
+ | gossip | ||
+ | |||
+ | 兩舌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | grasping | ||
+ | |||
+ | 執著 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Grdhrakuta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 靈鷲山 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Great Perfection | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大圓滿法教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Great Seal or Symbol | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大手印法教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Great Vehicle, the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Greatly Compassionate Transformer of Beings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | greed | ||
+ | |||
+ | 惡見:第六毒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ground, path, & fruit | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根、道、果 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gubyabuddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 估耶佛陀:精瑜珈密續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | guests, four classes of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四種邀客對象 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gunavyuha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 莊嚴劫 | ||
+ | |||
+ | guru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Guru Rinpoche | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Guru Yoga | ||
+ | |||
+ | 上師瑜珈/相應法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==H== | ||
+ | |||
+ | H.E., His Eminenece | ||
+ | |||
+ | 卓越的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | H.H., His Holiness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 法王(地位由高而低為:H.H.-H.E.-Ven.-Rev.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | habitual tendencies | ||
+ | |||
+ | 習氣/串習 | ||
+ | |||
+ | harsh words | ||
+ | |||
+ | 惡口 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hatred | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瞋恨:五毒之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | He Who Dredges the Depths of Samsara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Head | ||
+ | |||
+ | 領袖 | ||
+ | |||
+ | head chakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 頂輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | heart chakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 心輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | heart disciple | ||
+ | |||
+ | 心子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Heart Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 心經/般若波羅蜜多經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hell beings, realm of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 地獄道:因瞋毒而輪迴 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hermitage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 朝聖 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hidden yogi | ||
+ | |||
+ | 隱士 | ||
+ | |||
+ | higher insight | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | higher realms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 上三界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | highest yoga tantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無上瑜珈部:第四外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hinayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 小乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | homage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 頂禮/禮敬 | ||
+ | |||
+ | human body, precious | ||
+ | |||
+ | 人身難得:四思量之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | humans, realm of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 人道:因貪毒輪迴 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hundred-syllable mantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 百字明咒/金剛薩埵除障咒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | hungry ghosts, realm of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 餓鬼道:因惡見輪迴 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==I== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ignorance | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無明;有時指"痴毒" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Iimmediate effect | ||
+ | |||
+ | 現世報 | ||
+ | |||
+ | illusion(s) | ||
+ | |||
+ | 幻相/無實 | ||
+ | |||
+ | illusory body | ||
+ | |||
+ | 幻化身:圓滿次第之四 | ||
+ | |||
+ | immaculate or purified | ||
+ | |||
+ | 清淨無染 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Immeasurables, Four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | impartiality | ||
+ | |||
+ | 平等 | ||
+ | |||
+ | impermanence | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無常世間:四思量之二 | ||
+ | |||
+ | impulse, skandha of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行蘊:五蘊之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | impure perceptions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不淨念 | ||
+ | |||
+ | incarnation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉世/化身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | increasing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 增益事業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | indispensability | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不可或缺/必須性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | indivisible | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無二無別 | ||
+ | |||
+ | indivisible instants of consciousness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 意念相續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ineffectual effect | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無記業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | inevitability | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不可避免性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | infinite purity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無量清淨 | ||
+ | |||
+ | initiation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | innate | ||
+ | |||
+ | 天生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | inner offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 內供 | ||
+ | |||
+ | inner realization | ||
+ | |||
+ | 內證 | ||
+ | |||
+ | innumerable births | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無數次投生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | inseparability | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無二分別 | ||
+ | |||
+ | insight | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | interdependent events | ||
+ | |||
+ | 因緣相依 | ||
+ | |||
+ | intermediate state | ||
+ | |||
+ | 中陰身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | intrinsic nature | ||
+ | |||
+ | 自性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | invoke | ||
+ | |||
+ | 迎請 | ||
+ | |||
+ | irreversible faith | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不退轉信 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==J== | ||
+ | Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蔣揚欽智旺波上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jetsun | ||
+ | |||
+ | 敬愛的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jewel | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寶部:五佛部之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jigme Linpa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 吉美令巴:偉大取岩藏者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | jnana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧:本初存在的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | joy | ||
+ | |||
+ | 喜:四無量心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==K== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kadampa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 噶當巴傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kagyu | ||
+ | |||
+ | 噶居教派:藏密白教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | kalpa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 劫:約四十三億二千萬年 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kangyur | ||
+ | |||
+ | 甘珠爾 | ||
+ | |||
+ | kapala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 顱器:修法用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karandavyuha Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寶篋莊嚴經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | karma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karma Chagme | ||
+ | |||
+ | 噶瑪佳美上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karma Kagyu | ||
+ | |||
+ | 噶瑪噶居派:大寶法王創 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karma Kamtsang | ||
+ | |||
+ | 噶瑪噶居派:大寶法王創 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karmapa, H. H. (the Xth) Gyalwa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大寶法王(第某世) | ||
+ | |||
+ | karmic consequences | ||
+ | |||
+ | 業果 | ||
+ | |||
+ | karmic effect | ||
+ | |||
+ | 業力 | ||
+ | |||
+ | karuna | ||
+ | |||
+ | 悲心:四無量心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Khasarpani | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一:空行觀音 | ||
+ | |||
+ | khatak | ||
+ | |||
+ | 卡達:獻貢之以示尊敬 | ||
+ | |||
+ | kheg-chod | ||
+ | |||
+ | 且卻:大圓滿之「立斷」 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Khenpo | ||
+ | |||
+ | 住持 | ||
+ | |||
+ | kindheartedness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 慈無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | King Lang Darma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 朗達瑪國王:曾於西藏禁佛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | King of the Sky | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | kleshas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 染污/煩惱障 | ||
+ | |||
+ | knowledge, five branches of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五明 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kriya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 作部/事部:第一外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ksatriya | ||
+ | |||
+ | the warrior and ruling caste of Hinduism | ||
+ | |||
+ | kumuda | ||
+ | |||
+ | 黃蓮花 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kunzang La-me Shelung | ||
+ | |||
+ | 「我無瑕上師之言教」:書名 | ||
+ | |||
+ | kusha grass | ||
+ | |||
+ | 吉祥草 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==L== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lama | ||
+ | |||
+ | 喇嘛:已閉關三年的上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lamdre | ||
+ | |||
+ | 道果:薩迦派主修法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | laxity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 於禪定中因愚癡而失去專注 | ||
+ | |||
+ | laymen | ||
+ | |||
+ | 在家眾 | ||
+ | |||
+ | levels, ten, of the Bodhisattvas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 菩薩十地 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lhak-thong | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | liberate all beings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 解脫/救度眾生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | liberation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 解脫 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lies | ||
+ | |||
+ | 妄語 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Limitless Thoughts, Four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lineage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lineage holder | ||
+ | |||
+ | 傳承持有者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | link, create the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 結緣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lion posture | ||
+ | |||
+ | 獅子臥 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lion's Roar | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一:獅子無畏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | liturgy | ||
+ | |||
+ | 法本 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lodro | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lojoing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 修心七要 | ||
+ | |||
+ | long-life prayer | ||
+ | |||
+ | 長壽祈請文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Longchen Rabjam | ||
+ | |||
+ | 龍欽巴上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | longing faith | ||
+ | |||
+ | 渴望信 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lotus-born Guru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師) | ||
+ | |||
+ | loving kindness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 慈心:四無量心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lower realms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 下三界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | lung | ||
+ | |||
+ | 口傳 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==M== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Machik Labdronma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑪幾腦準:施身法祖師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Madhyamaka | ||
+ | |||
+ | 中觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Madhyamakavatara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 入中論:月稱菩薩著 | ||
+ | |||
+ | magnetizing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 懷愛事業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Maha Ati | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大圓滿法教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Maha Yoga | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑪哈瑜珈:第一內密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mahamaya, Queen | ||
+ | |||
+ | 摩訶摩耶皇后 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mahamudra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大手印:The Great Seal or The Great Symbol | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mahasammata | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑪哈薩瑪達:第一位國王 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mahasiddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大成就者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mahasukkah | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大樂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mahayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | main practice | ||
+ | |||
+ | 正行:修法次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | main shrine | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大殿/大雄寶殿 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 念珠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Malaya Mountain | ||
+ | |||
+ | 香山:初轉密續之地 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mandala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 壇城/曼達拉 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mani | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六字真言/大明咒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mani Kabum | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寶篋經要/寶篋莊嚴經 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | manifest in infinite forms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 化身無量 | ||
+ | |||
+ | manifestation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 化現 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 真言/密咒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mantra-born | ||
+ | |||
+ | 咒生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mantrayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 真言乘/密咒乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 魔 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Marpa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 馬爾巴祖師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | master | ||
+ | |||
+ | 上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | matri | ||
+ | |||
+ | 慈心:四無量心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定:六度之五 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditation and postmeditation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 座上及座下瑜珈 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditation bardo | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定中陰身 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditation like a dog | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如犬的禪定:指如小狗追趕棍棒般去隨念波動 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditation like a lion | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如獅的禪定:指如獅子追趕丟其棍棒者般去追溯根源 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditational deity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定尊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | meditative experiences | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定/靜慮之覺受 | ||
+ | |||
+ | merit, accumulation of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 福德資糧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mighty Lord of the Lotus Dance | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Milarepa, Jetsun | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密勒日巴尊者:1052-1135 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 意:三門之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mind of clear light | ||
+ | |||
+ | 淨光心:心之基本狀態 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | mind of enlightenment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 證悟心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mind-stream | ||
+ | |||
+ | 念流 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mind-training | ||
+ | |||
+ | 修心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mindfulness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀照/覺察 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mirror-like Wisdom, the Great | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大圓鏡智:與第八意識相關 | ||
+ | |||
+ | monastery | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寺廟/道場 | ||
+ | |||
+ | monastic vows | ||
+ | |||
+ | 出家戒律 | ||
+ | |||
+ | monks | ||
+ | |||
+ | 僧眾 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mother tantras | ||
+ | |||
+ | 母續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | motivation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 發心/動機 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mount Meru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 須彌山 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mudita | ||
+ | |||
+ | 喜無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | mudra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 手印:密續之雙運 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mula Guru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根本上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | muni | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聖者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Munindra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 能仁王:佛陀名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==N== | ||
+ | |||
+ | nadis | ||
+ | |||
+ | 脈 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nagarjuna | ||
+ | |||
+ | 龍樹菩薩 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nagendra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 龍天:印度上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nalanda Institute | ||
+ | |||
+ | 那瀾陀佛學院 | ||
+ | |||
+ | namo | ||
+ | |||
+ | 南無/頂禮 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Naropa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 那洛巴祖師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nature | ||
+ | |||
+ | 自性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nature of mind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 心性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nature Truth Body | ||
+ | |||
+ | 自性法身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | navel chakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 臍輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nectar | ||
+ | |||
+ | 甘露 | ||
+ | |||
+ | negative emotions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 煩惱 | ||
+ | |||
+ | negative forces | ||
+ | |||
+ | 惡力/逆緣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | negativity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 惡行/惡業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | New Schools | ||
+ | |||
+ | 新教:指噶居、格魯、薩迦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ngondro | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四(不共)加行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nine-time stale breath | ||
+ | |||
+ | 九接佛風 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ningtee | ||
+ | |||
+ | 心髓要法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nirmanakaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 化身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nirvana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 涅槃 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nishprapancha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 離戲:大手印第二瑜加 | ||
+ | |||
+ | no-more learning | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無修:菩薩修行次第之五 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Noble Truths, Four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四聖諦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | non-sectarian | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不分派別/「利美」 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nonconceptual | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不造作/無念 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nondual | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無分別 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nonmeditation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無修:大手印第四瑜加 | ||
+ | |||
+ | novice monk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 沙彌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nuns | ||
+ | |||
+ | 尼眾 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nyendrub | ||
+ | |||
+ | 唸咒與修本尊儀軌之次數 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nyingma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寧瑪教派:藏密紅教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==O== | ||
+ | |||
+ | object | ||
+ | |||
+ | 主體 | ||
+ | |||
+ | object of observation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定專注點 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | objectless compassion | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無緣大悲 | ||
+ | |||
+ | obscurations | ||
+ | |||
+ | 障礙/障蔽 | ||
+ | |||
+ | obscuring emotions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 煩惱 | ||
+ | |||
+ | obstacle/obstructor | ||
+ | |||
+ | 障礙/障難 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ocean of Conquerors | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一 ?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | offerings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 供養 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Old School | ||
+ | |||
+ | 舊教:指寧瑪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | one taste | ||
+ | |||
+ | 一味:大手印第三瑜加 | ||
+ | |||
+ | one-pointedness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 專一:大手印第一瑜加 | ||
+ | |||
+ | oral lineage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 口耳傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | oral transmission | ||
+ | |||
+ | 口傳灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordaination, taking | ||
+ | |||
+ | 受出家戒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordained monk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 受戒比丘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | order | ||
+ | |||
+ | 教派:如噶瑪噶居派 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordinary accomplishment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 世俗成就 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordinary being | ||
+ | |||
+ | 凡人俗眾:未成就視覺道者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordinary concerns, eight | ||
+ | |||
+ | 八風/世間八法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ordinary or worldly | ||
+ | |||
+ | 世俗的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | outer, inner, and secret | ||
+ | |||
+ | 外、內、密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | outer offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 外供 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==P== | ||
+ | |||
+ | pacifying | ||
+ | |||
+ | 息災事業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | padma family | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蓮華部 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Padmajala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蓮花王 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Padmasambhava, Guru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師) | ||
+ | |||
+ | pain | ||
+ | |||
+ | 苦諦:四聖諦之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pali | ||
+ | |||
+ | 巴利文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pantida | ||
+ | |||
+ | 班智達/大智者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | paramitas, six | ||
+ | |||
+ | 波羅蜜多:六度 | ||
+ | |||
+ | parinirvana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 涅槃 | ||
+ | |||
+ | past, present, and future | ||
+ | |||
+ | 過去、現在、未來 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path | ||
+ | |||
+ | 道/道諦/修行次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Path (of Cessation) | ||
+ | |||
+ | 道諦:四聖諦之四 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Path and Fruit | ||
+ | |||
+ | 道果:薩迦派主修法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of accumulation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聚善道/資糧道:五道之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of meditation or cultivation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪定道:五道之四 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of no more learning | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無學道:五道之五 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of preparation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 雙運道/淨化道/前行道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of secret mantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密咒道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of seeing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 視覺道:五道之三 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of tantras | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密續道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of union or joining | ||
+ | |||
+ | 雙運道:五道之二 | ||
+ | |||
+ | path of vision | ||
+ | |||
+ | 現觀道/淨觀道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | patience | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忍辱:六度之三 | ||
+ | |||
+ | peaceful deities | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寂靜尊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pecha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 教本/書本 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception | ||
+ | |||
+ | 想蘊:五蘊之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of flavor | ||
+ | |||
+ | 味:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of form | ||
+ | |||
+ | 色:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of mind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 法:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of sensation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觸:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of smell | ||
+ | |||
+ | 香:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perception of sounds | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聲:六塵/六境之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perfecting oneself | ||
+ | |||
+ | 成就自身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | perfection | ||
+ | |||
+ | 圓滿 | ||
+ | |||
+ | performance tantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行部:第二外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | persecutions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 宗教迫害 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Perseverence Boddhicitta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行菩提心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pervading the sky | ||
+ | |||
+ | 遍佈虛空 | ||
+ | |||
+ | phenomena | ||
+ | |||
+ | 外相 | ||
+ | |||
+ | physical Phenomena | ||
+ | |||
+ | 情器世間 | ||
+ | |||
+ | poisons, five | ||
+ | |||
+ | 五毒:貪瞋痴慢疑 | ||
+ | |||
+ | poisons, six | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六毒:貪瞋痴慢疑惡見 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pore | ||
+ | |||
+ | 毛孔 | ||
+ | |||
+ | positive action | ||
+ | |||
+ | 善行/善業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | post-meditation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 座下瑜珈 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Potala Mountain | ||
+ | |||
+ | 普陀拉山 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Powa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 破瓦法/遷識法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | practice | ||
+ | |||
+ | 修行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | practitioner | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | prajna | ||
+ | |||
+ | 般若:tantric wisdom | ||
+ | |||
+ | Prajnaparamita | ||
+ | |||
+ | 般若波羅蜜多/圓滿智慧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Prajnaparamita Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 般若波羅蜜多經/心經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pramana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 空觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | prana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 氣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pratimoksha vows | ||
+ | |||
+ | 別解脫戒:八次第在家及出家戒律 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pratitya-samutpada | ||
+ | |||
+ | 緣起/十二因緣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pratyekabuddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 辟支佛/緣覺佛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | prayer | ||
+ | |||
+ | 祈請文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | precepts | ||
+ | |||
+ | 戒律 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Preliminary Practices | ||
+ | |||
+ | 前行法:密續四加行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | preparation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 前行:菩薩修行次第之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | preparation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 前行:修法次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | presentness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 當下 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pretas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 餓鬼道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pride | ||
+ | |||
+ | 慢:五毒之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pride of being the deity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本尊佛慢 | ||
+ | |||
+ | primordial awareness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本初明覺 | ||
+ | |||
+ | primordial continuous mind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本初相續心:密續中所指心之空明無別性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | primordial knowing | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本初存在的智慧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | primordial purity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本初清淨 | ||
+ | |||
+ | primordial wisdom | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本初智慧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | prostration | ||
+ | |||
+ | 頂禮 | ||
+ | |||
+ | protection circle | ||
+ | |||
+ | 保護輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | protectors, dharma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 護法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | puja | ||
+ | |||
+ | 修法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | pure perception/vision | ||
+ | |||
+ | 淨觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | purification | ||
+ | |||
+ | 除障/淨化 | ||
+ | |||
+ | purity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 純淨 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Q== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Queen Mahamaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 摩訶摩耶皇后 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==R== | ||
+ | |||
+ | rainbow body | ||
+ | |||
+ | 虹光身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rajagriha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 王舍城:靈鷲山所在處 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rakshas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 邪靈之一(羅剎?) | ||
+ | |||
+ | rakta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忿怒甘露:鮮血甘露 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rasasama | ||
+ | |||
+ | 一味:大手印四瑜珈之三 | ||
+ | |||
+ | realization | ||
+ | |||
+ | 了悟/開悟 | ||
+ | |||
+ | realized beings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 開悟者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | realms, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | realms, six | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | realms of existence | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六道眾生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rebirth, reborn | ||
+ | |||
+ | 投胎轉世 | ||
+ | |||
+ | recitations | ||
+ | |||
+ | 唸誦/諷誦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | recognition | ||
+ | |||
+ | 認證 | ||
+ | |||
+ | recognition of mind's nature | ||
+ | |||
+ | 明心見性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | refuge, objects of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 皈依境 | ||
+ | |||
+ | refuge, taking | ||
+ | |||
+ | 皈依(受) | ||
+ | |||
+ | reincarnation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉世/化身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rejoicing in virture | ||
+ | |||
+ | 隨喜功德 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Relative Boddhicitta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 相對菩提心:願、行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | relative truth | ||
+ | |||
+ | 俗義諦/相對實義 | ||
+ | |||
+ | relics | ||
+ | |||
+ | 舍利子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | remedy | ||
+ | |||
+ | 解藥/對治 | ||
+ | |||
+ | renuciation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 出離心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | requesting teachings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 請法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | retreat | ||
+ | |||
+ | 閉關 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rev., Reverend | ||
+ | |||
+ | 敬愛的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rinpoche | ||
+ | |||
+ | 仁波切/珍寶上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ripen all beings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 成熟眾生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rishi | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忍辱者/苦行者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rishi the Great | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忍辱仙:佛陀名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rituals | ||
+ | |||
+ | 儀軌/儀式/修法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | rituals for the dead | ||
+ | |||
+ | 度亡之修法儀軌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | root | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根:修行次第/根本/根源 | ||
+ | |||
+ | root guru | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根本上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Roots, Three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根本(三) | ||
+ | |||
+ | rosary | ||
+ | |||
+ | 念珠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rupakaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 形身:報身及化身之合?? | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==S== | ||
+ | |||
+ | sacramental feast | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聖供/八供 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Saddharmanusmirtbyupashthana Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 正法念處經/妙法聖念經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Saddharmapundarika Surta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 妙法蓮華經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sadhana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 法本/成就法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sahaja Mahamudra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 薩哈加大手印 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sahajajnana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 俱生智慧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sakya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 薩迦教派:藏密花教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sakya clan | ||
+ | |||
+ | 釋迦族 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sakyamuni, Buddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 釋迦牟尼佛:賢劫千佛之四 | ||
+ | |||
+ | samadhi | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三摩地 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Samadhiraja Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三摩地王經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | samaya-bond | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三昧耶戒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sambhogakaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 報身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sameness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | samsara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 輪迴 | ||
+ | |||
+ | samsara is suffering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 輪迴是苦:四思量之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Samvara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三跋羅 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sandal wood | ||
+ | |||
+ | 檀香木 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sangha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 僧:三寶之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sangye | ||
+ | |||
+ | 佛陀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sanskrit | ||
+ | |||
+ | 梵文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sarma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 新教:指噶居、格魯、薩迦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | school | ||
+ | |||
+ | 教派:如噶居派 | ||
+ | |||
+ | seal | ||
+ | |||
+ | 手印:密續之雙運 | ||
+ | |||
+ | second dissemination | ||
+ | |||
+ | 二度傳法:於朗達瑪國王死後佛法再度傳入西藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | secret empowerment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 秘密灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | secret mantras | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密咒:與空慧之無別有關 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sect | ||
+ | |||
+ | 教派:如噶瑪噶居派 | ||
+ | |||
+ | seed-syllable | ||
+ | |||
+ | 種子字 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sentient beings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 有情眾生 | ||
+ | |||
+ | seven emblems of royalty | ||
+ | |||
+ | 七皇寶 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Seven Fold Offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 七支供養 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Seven Points of Mind Training | ||
+ | |||
+ | 修心七要 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shakyamuni, Buddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 釋迦牟尼佛:賢劫千佛之四 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shamatha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 止/奢摩他 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shambhala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 香巴拉王國 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shantideva | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寂天菩薩 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shastras | ||
+ | |||
+ | 論著 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shavaripa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 夏瓦雷巴:大成就者之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Shravaka Buddhas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聲聞佛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shrine | ||
+ | |||
+ | 神龕/祠堂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shrine master | ||
+ | |||
+ | 事業金剛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shrine offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 供品 | ||
+ | |||
+ | shunyata | ||
+ | |||
+ | 空性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | siddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 成就者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Siddhartha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 悉達多王子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | siddhi | ||
+ | |||
+ | 成就 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Simhala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 獅子國:古錫蘭 | ||
+ | |||
+ | simplicity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 離戲:大手印第二瑜加 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six paramitas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六度/六波羅蜜多 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six perfections | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六度/六圓滿 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six realms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six sense objects | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六塵 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six senses | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六根 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six stains | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六染汙 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six yogas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six yogas of Naropa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 那洛六法 | ||
+ | |||
+ | six-syllable mantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六字大明咒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha of appraisal | ||
+ | |||
+ | 想蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha of consciousness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 識蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha of feeling | ||
+ | |||
+ | 受蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha of form | ||
+ | |||
+ | 色蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skandha of impulse | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行蘊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skill in means | ||
+ | |||
+ | 方便善巧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skillful means | ||
+ | |||
+ | 方便善巧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skull-cup | ||
+ | |||
+ | 顱器:修法用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | skull-drum | ||
+ | |||
+ | 手鼓:修法用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sky, pervading the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 虛空(遍佈) | ||
+ | |||
+ | smell | ||
+ | |||
+ | 香 | ||
+ | |||
+ | snap | ||
+ | |||
+ | 彈指 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sojong | ||
+ | |||
+ | 布薩:出家眾每月兩次懺悔 | ||
+ | |||
+ | solitary realizer | ||
+ | |||
+ | 辟支佛/獨覺佛/緣覺佛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sounds | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聲 | ||
+ | |||
+ | source of refuge | ||
+ | |||
+ | 皈依處 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sovereign of the Universe | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一:宇宙統治者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | space element | ||
+ | |||
+ | 空大 | ||
+ | |||
+ | speech | ||
+ | |||
+ | 口:三門之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | spiritual guide | ||
+ | |||
+ | 精神指導 | ||
+ | |||
+ | spiritual master | ||
+ | |||
+ | 精神導師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Spontaneous Liberation of Suffering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一:聞聲救苦者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sri Simha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 司里禪哈:精無上密續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | stage of completion | ||
+ | |||
+ | 圓滿次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | stage of generation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 生起次第 | ||
+ | |||
+ | statue | ||
+ | |||
+ | 佛像:為身形塑像 | ||
+ | |||
+ | study, contemplation, and practice | ||
+ | |||
+ | 聞、思、修 | ||
+ | |||
+ | stupa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 舍利塔/佛塔/浮圖 | ||
+ | |||
+ | stupidity | ||
+ | |||
+ | 痴:五毒之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | subjectsubject | ||
+ | |||
+ | 客體 | ||
+ | |||
+ | subject, object, and act | ||
+ | |||
+ | 能, 所, 事 | ||
+ | |||
+ | subjugating | ||
+ | |||
+ | 誅伏事業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sublime Dharma of Clear Recollection | ||
+ | |||
+ | 正法念處經/妙法聖念經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | substantial existence | ||
+ | |||
+ | 實質存在/實體 | ||
+ | |||
+ | subtle veils, the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 微細染污:煩惱、所知二障 | ||
+ | |||
+ | suchness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 真如:法界之究竟自性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Suffering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 苦諦:四聖諦之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sugata | ||
+ | |||
+ | 善逝:佛陀名號之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sugatagarbha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 佛性/善逝藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sukha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大樂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sukhavati | ||
+ | |||
+ | 極樂世界(西方) | ||
+ | |||
+ | superior | ||
+ | |||
+ | 殊勝;又指成就視覺道者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Supplement to the Middle Way | ||
+ | |||
+ | 入中論:月稱菩薩著 | ||
+ | |||
+ | supreme accomplishment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 殊勝成就 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 經藏:三藏之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sutra of the Great Radiance | ||
+ | |||
+ | 華嚴經:藏族尊稱之 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sutrayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 經續乘/顯教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Svabhavikakaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 自性身/體性身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | symbol or symbolism | ||
+ | |||
+ | 象徵 | ||
+ | |||
+ | symbolic empowerment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 文字灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sympathetic joy | ||
+ | |||
+ | 喜:四無量心之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==T== | ||
+ | |||
+ | tantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密續 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tantrayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 密乘/金剛乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tashi delek | ||
+ | |||
+ | 吉祥如意:問候語 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tathagatagarbha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如來藏/佛性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tathagata | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如來 | ||
+ | |||
+ | temperament | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根器 | ||
+ | |||
+ | temple | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寺/廟/神殿/教堂(獨棟) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ten directions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十方 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ten levels | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十地:菩薩十果位 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ten negative actions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十惡業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ten positive actions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十善業 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tengyur | ||
+ | |||
+ | 丹珠爾 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tenth-bhumi Boddhisattva | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十地菩薩 | ||
+ | |||
+ | terma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 岩藏傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | terms | ||
+ | |||
+ | 名相 | ||
+ | |||
+ | terton | ||
+ | |||
+ | 取巖藏者/德童 | ||
+ | |||
+ | thangka | ||
+ | |||
+ | 唐卡:為藏式畫像 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Theravadin Buddhism | ||
+ | |||
+ | 小乘/南傳佛教 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thirty-five Buddhas of Confession | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三十五佛懺 | ||
+ | |||
+ | thod-gal | ||
+ | |||
+ | 妥噶:大圓滿之「頓超」 | ||
+ | |||
+ | thoroat chakra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 喉輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | thought of enlightenment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 成佛念:即菩提心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thoughts, Four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四思量:即四共加行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | thoughts | ||
+ | |||
+ | 念頭/妄念 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Three Baskets | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | three gates | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三門 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Three Jewels | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三寶 | ||
+ | |||
+ | three Kayas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三身:法、報、化 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Three Roots | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三根本 | ||
+ | |||
+ | three times | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三世:過去、現在、未來 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Three Vehicles | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | three worlds | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三界:欲、色、無色 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tibet | ||
+ | |||
+ | 西藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tibetan | ||
+ | |||
+ | 藏文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tilopa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 帝洛巴祖師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | times, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三世:過去、現在、未來 | ||
+ | |||
+ | times, four | ||
+ | |||
+ | 四世:過去現在未來無時 | ||
+ | |||
+ | torma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 食子:修法及供養所用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | trangsong | ||
+ | |||
+ | 苦行者/實修者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tranquility | ||
+ | |||
+ | 止 | ||
+ | |||
+ | transformation | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉化:如轉毒成智 | ||
+ | |||
+ | transforming circumstances into path of enlightenment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉煩惱為菩提; | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉世俗事為成佛道 | ||
+ | |||
+ | transmission | ||
+ | |||
+ | 傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | treasure transmissions | ||
+ | |||
+ | 岩藏傳承 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trikaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tripitaka | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三藏 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Triple Gem | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三寶 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Triratna | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三寶 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Triyana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | truths, absolute & relative | ||
+ | |||
+ | 勝義諦與俗義諦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tsa-tsa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 小舍利塔:供養用、泥灰製 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tsar | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寶山 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tsen Ma | ||
+ | |||
+ | 辯論 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tsok offering | ||
+ | |||
+ | 薈供儀式 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tsong Khapa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 宗喀巴大師:1357-1419 | ||
+ | |||
+ | tulku | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉世/化身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | turning the wheel of Dharma, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉法輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | turnings of the wheel of Dharma, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三轉法輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tushita heaven | ||
+ | |||
+ | 兜率天/兜率內院 | ||
+ | |||
+ | twelve branches of the Buddha's teachings | ||
+ | |||
+ | 十二分教/十二部經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | two kinds of truth | ||
+ | |||
+ | 二諦:勝義與俗義 | ||
+ | |||
+ | two obscurations | ||
+ | |||
+ | 二障:煩惱及所知 | ||
+ | |||
+ | two ways of meditating | ||
+ | |||
+ | 二法:如獅與如犬 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==U== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Uddiyana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 烏迪雅納:蓮師所生處 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ultimate truth | ||
+ | |||
+ | 勝義諦/究竟實義 | ||
+ | |||
+ | umdze | ||
+ | |||
+ | 領唱 | ||
+ | |||
+ | union | ||
+ | |||
+ | 雙運/合一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | union-with-consort | ||
+ | |||
+ | 雙身相 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Universal monarch | ||
+ | |||
+ | 轉輪聖王 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Unwinding in Ultimate Mind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀音名號之一:開展究竟自性者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Upa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 行部:第二外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Upasaka | ||
+ | |||
+ | 優婆塞/八戒居士 | ||
+ | |||
+ | upaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 方便善巧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | upeksha | ||
+ | |||
+ | 捨無量心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==V== | ||
+ | |||
+ | vahala | ||
+ | |||
+ | 馬 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vajra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 杵:修法用/金剛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vajra family | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛部 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vajra Master | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vajra tent | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛帳幕 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vajra-ghanta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛甘塔:大成就者之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vajracchedika Sutra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛經 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vajrasana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛座:佛陀成佛處 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vajrayana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 金剛乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Varanasi | ||
+ | |||
+ | 鹿野苑:佛陀初轉法輪處 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vase empowerment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 寶瓶灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vasubandhu | ||
+ | |||
+ | 世親菩薩 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vehicle, cause and result | ||
+ | |||
+ | 乘:因地及果地 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ven., Venerable | ||
+ | |||
+ | 尊貴的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | verbal phenomena | ||
+ | |||
+ | 音聲世間 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vessel | ||
+ | |||
+ | 根器 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Victorious Ones | ||
+ | |||
+ | 諸佛 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vidyadhara | ||
+ | |||
+ | 持明上師 | ||
+ | |||
+ | view, meditation, and action | ||
+ | |||
+ | 見、修、行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | view | ||
+ | |||
+ | 見地 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vimalamitra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 貝瑪拉密渣上師:蓮師弟子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vinaya | ||
+ | |||
+ | 律藏:三藏之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vipashyana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Virupa | ||
+ | |||
+ | 毘魯巴:大成就者之一 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vision | ||
+ | |||
+ | 現觀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vision | ||
+ | |||
+ | 見:菩薩修行次第之三 | ||
+ | |||
+ | visualize | ||
+ | |||
+ | 觀想 | ||
+ | |||
+ | void-awareness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 空覺 | ||
+ | |||
+ | voidness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 空性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | vow | ||
+ | |||
+ | 戒律/誓戒 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vulture Peak Mountain | ||
+ | |||
+ | 靈鷲山 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==W== | ||
+ | |||
+ | wangkur | ||
+ | |||
+ | 灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | water element | ||
+ | |||
+ | 水大 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wheel of Dharma, the | ||
+ | |||
+ | 法輪 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 氣 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wisdom, acculmulation of | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧資糧 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wisdom | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧/般若:六度之六 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wisdom empowerment | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧灌頂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wisdom Truth Body | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧法身 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wisdom-bliss | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧大樂 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wisdom-voidness | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧空性 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wish-granting tree | ||
+ | |||
+ | 滿願樹 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wishing Boddhicitta | ||
+ | |||
+ | 願菩提心 | ||
+ | |||
+ | World, formless | ||
+ | |||
+ | 無色界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | world | ||
+ | |||
+ | 界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | World of deisre | ||
+ | |||
+ | 欲界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | World of form | ||
+ | |||
+ | 色界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | world-system | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三千大千世界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | worldly | ||
+ | |||
+ | 世俗的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | worlds, three | ||
+ | |||
+ | 三界 | ||
+ | |||
+ | wrathful deities | ||
+ | |||
+ | 忿怒尊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Y== | ||
+ | |||
+ | yab-yum | ||
+ | |||
+ | 雙身相 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Yakshas | ||
+ | |||
+ | 邪靈之一(夜叉?) | ||
+ | |||
+ | yana | ||
+ | |||
+ | 乘 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yarne | ||
+ | |||
+ | 結夏:出家眾夏天留守寺廟 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yeshe | ||
+ | |||
+ | 智慧:本初存在的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yidam | ||
+ | |||
+ | 本尊 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Yoga | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑜珈部:第三外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yoga | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑜珈/成就法門 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yoga tantra | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑜珈部:第三外密 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yogas, six | ||
+ | |||
+ | 六法/瑜珈/法門 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yogin | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑜珈士/苦行者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | yogini | ||
+ | |||
+ | 瑜珈女/苦行者 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Z== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Zen Buddhism | ||
+ | |||
+ | 禪宗 | ||
+ | |||
+ | zhi-ney | ||
+ | |||
+ | 止/奢摩他 |
於 2017年7月22日 (六) 20:35 的修訂
說明:以下僅以英文開頭字排序,第二字以後並未排序。
來源:http://blog.xuite.net/yeshi_tsogyal/twblog/233053901
備註:敬請來信指正或建議 serenalotus@gmail.com,謝謝!
目錄
A
abbot
住持
Abhavanam
無修:大手印第四瑜珈
Abhidharma
論藏:三藏之二
abhisheka
灌頂
absolute Boddhicitta
究竟菩提心
absolute truth
勝義諦/究竟實義
absorption
專注
Acarya
阿 黎/軌範師/金剛上師
accomplishment
成就
Accordance Yoga
上師瑜珈/相應法
accumulation
集資/積聚資糧
action
行
action seal
無上瑜珈部的雙運
action tantra
作部/事部:第一外密
actions, negative or positive
業行:惡行或善行
activities, four
事業:息增懷誅四法
actual clear light
真實淨光:生起次第之五??
Adamantine Vehicle
金剛乘
adverse conditions
逆緣/惡緣
age of residues
末法/殘餘時期
aggregates, five
蘊:色受想行識
air element
風大
Akanishtha
至高淨土 ??
Alaya
阿賴耶識
All-accomplishing Wisdom, the
成所作智:與前五意識相關
all-encompassing
涵攝一切/遍入一切
all-labelling illusion
名言假立之幻境 ??
altar
佛桌
ambrosia
甘露/美食
Amitabha Sutra
阿彌陀佛經
Amoghapasha
觀音名號:不空絹索
amrita
甘露
anger
瞋毒
animals, realm of
畜生道:因痴毒輪迴
antidote
解藥/對治
Anu Yoga
阿努/無上瑜珈:第二內密
Anuttarayoga
無上瑜珈部:第四外密
aperture of Brahma
梵穴
appearances, outer
外相/外觀/情器
application
行:菩薩修行次第之二
application Boddhicitta
行菩提心
appraisal, skandha of
想蘊
Arhat
阿羅漢/殺賊者
Arya Tara
聖度母
Aryadeva
聖天 ??
Asanga
無著菩薩
asceticism
禁欲/苦行主義
aspiration Boddhicitta
願菩提心
assembly sadhana
供修法本
asuras, realm of
阿修羅道:因疑毒輪迴
Ati Yoga
阿底/圓滿瑜珈:第三內密
Atisha
阿底峽尊者
attachments, four
執著:四種
attitude, right
正見/正信
auspicious symbols, eight
八吉祥印
austerity
苦行/苦修
Avaduti
中脈
Avatamsaka Sutra
華嚴經
awareness
覺知/明覺
awareness mantras
明咒:與方便有關
阿毘達磨,論藏(Abhidharma;藏文拼音為chos mngon pa):佛陀言教三藏經之一。阿毘達磨有系統地傳授形而上學,著重在藉由分析經驗內涵並檢視存在事物的本質,來培養觀察智。阿毘達磨的首要釋論包括陳那(Dignaga)從小乘觀點所著的《阿毘達摩俱舍論》(Abhidharma Kosha),以及無著(Asanga)從大乘觀點所著的《大乘阿毘達磨集論》(Abhidharma Samucchaya)。請參閱「三藏經」(Tripitaka)的說明。
無生法忍(Acceptance of the nature of nonarising;藏文拼音為skye ba med pa’i chos la bzod pa):證得八地菩薩時所獲的一種關鍵了悟。在本書中為代表圓滿證悟的同義語。
成就(Accomplishment):(1)(藏文拼音為dngos grub, 梵文拼音為 siddhi)經由修持佛法而獲致的證果,通常指的是圓滿證悟的「不共成就」。它也可以指「共的成就」,也就是諸如天眼通、天耳通、神足通、隱身、青春永駐或神變力等八種世間成就。傳統的八種世間成就,包括劍、藥丸、眼劑、飛毛腿(神行)、提煉精華(金丹)、天界(飛游)、隱身術與地底寶藏(土行)等成就。有了加持過的劍,你便能飛越天際或到達天界。吃下加持過的藥丸後,你就能完全隱形,而可像夜叉那樣偽裝成任何模樣。塗上加持過的眼劑後,你就能看見世上遙遠與微小的物體。在腳上塗抹了加持過的物質後,你就能在頃刻間環遊世界。藉由咒語和從花朵中提煉出的精華等等,你便能延長壽命、重獲青春以及化鐵為金。天界的成就包括,控制世間神祇,或造訪欲界天神六個居所的能力。藉由在額頭點上加持物質,你就能完全隱形。最後,藉由取出被埋藏的珍貴寶石等等寶藏,你就能滿足其他眾生的心願。儘管如此,修道上最尊貴的成就,卻是出離心、慈悲、不動的虔信與了悟正見。(2)(藏文拼音為sgrub pa)請參閱「近修四支」(Four aspects of approach and accomplishment)的說明。
無間業(Action without intermediate;藏文拼音為mtshams med pa’i las):業力後果最為嚴重的五種行為包括,弒母、殺父、殺阿羅漢(arhat)、造成僧團分裂(破和合僧),和以惡心出如來之血(出佛身血)。這些行為也可被稱為「無間罪」,因為其業力後果在死亡之後即刻成熟,而無中陰(bardo)狀態的時間。
事業(Activities;藏文拼音為las、phrin las,梵文拼音為karma):通常指的是息、增、懷、誅等四種佛行事業。
《事業鬘續》(Activity Garland Tantra;藏文拼音為karma ma le ’phrin las kyi rgyud):在此被列為六秘密部(Six Secret Section)瑪哈瑜伽續之一。有時也被說是十八瑪哈瑜伽續(Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras)之一;十八瑪哈瑜伽續為證悟事業之續。同名的經文可見於《舊譯續部》(Nyingma Gyübum)的「囃」(TSA)卷與「夏」(SHA)卷。
劫(Aeon;藏文拼音為bskal pa,梵文拼音為kalpa):為世界的紀年、期間,也是宇宙的循環。
爭鬥時期,五濁惡世(Age of Strife;藏文拼音為rtsod dus):亦即目前世界所處的時代,充斥著衰敗與墮落。
阿彌陀佛(Amitabha;藏文拼音為snang ba mtha’ yas):蓮花佛部的部主,也是極樂淨土的怙主,為妙觀察智的顯現。
長壽佛(Amitayus;藏文拼音為tshe dpag med):詳見「長壽佛」(Buddha Amitayus)的說明。
《阿姆嘎巴夏》(Amogha Pasha;藏文拼音為don yod zhags pa):一部屬於事部瑜伽(Kriya Yoga)的續,亦被稱為《不空羂索續》(Meaningful Lasso Tantra)。
阿難尊者(Ananda;藏文拼音為kun dga’ bo):佛陀十大弟子之一,也是佛陀的貼身侍者;他在第一次集結(First Council)時負責背誦佛經,也是佛法的口語傳承的第二祖師。
B
bardo
中陰身
begging the earth
乞地
beginningless time
無始劫
beings
眾生
believing, understanding, experiencing, & realization
信、解、行、証
bell
鈴:修法用
benefit of beings, for the
利益眾生
Bhagavan
薄伽梵:佛陀名號之一
Bhairava
陪囉 ??
Bhiksu
比丘
Bhiksuni
比丘尼
bhumi
果位/地:菩薩果位
bindu
明點
blessing
加持
bliss
大樂
Blissful Buddha-field
極樂世界
Bodhi tree
菩提樹
Bodhicharyavatara
入菩薩行論
Bodhichitta
菩提心
Bodhichitta, absolute
究竟/絕對菩提心
Bodhichitta, relative
相對菩提心:願、行
Bodhisattva
菩薩/菩提薩埵
Bodhisattva Path
菩薩道
Bodhisattva S'vetaketu
十地菩薩
Bodhisattva vow or commitment, take the
菩薩戒(受)/菩提心(發)
Bodhisattva's activity
菩薩行
Bodhisattvabhumi
菩薩果位/地
Bodhisattvayana
菩薩乘
body
身:三門之一
Body of Enjoyment
報身
Body of Truth
法身
bountiful cow
滿欲牛
Bountiful Lasso
觀音名號:不空絹索
Brahman
梵天王
Brahmarandra
梵穴
Buddha
佛陀
Buddha family
佛部
Buddha Nature
佛性
Buddha Shakyamuni
釋迦牟尼佛
Buddha Vairochana
大日如來/毘盧遮那
Buddha(s)
佛陀:三寶之一
Buddha-field
佛國/淨土
Buddha-nature
佛性
Buddhadharma
佛法
Buddhahood, attain
成佛
building the boundary
結界
C
calm abiding
止
canon
聖典
cast system
種性制度
causal context
因地關係
causal effect
業果
cause and result
因果業報:四思量之一
Cause of Suffering
集諦:四聖諦之二
central channel
中脈
Cessation
滅諦:四諦之一
chain of interdependent events
因緣相依
chains of thoughts
念流相續
chakra
輪
Chakravartin
轉輪聖王
Chandragomin
月官居士/皎月居士
Chandrakirti
月稱菩薩
change, constant
無常
channel
脈
chod
施身法:供養自身以去我執
chonyi bardo
中陰身:死後與投胎之間
circumambulations
繞行禮敬/經行/繞塔
clarity
明性
clear faith
清淨信
clear light wisdom
淨光智慧
clinging
執著
coemergent wisdom
俱生智慧:輪涅俱生之智
commitment
戒律/誓約
companions on the path
法侶
compassion
悲心:四無量心之一
complete enjoyment body
報身
completion stage
圓滿次第
compositional factors
行蘊
concentration
專注
conclusion
結行:修法次第
concrete reality
實質存在/實體
confession
懺悔/發露
confidence
信心
confident faith
確實信
conflicting emotions
煩惱/五毒
consciousness
識蘊
consort (female)
佛母 consummate
無上/成就
cremation
荼毘
cultivation
修:菩薩修行次第之四
cutting off
施身法:供養自身以去我執
cutting through
且卻:大圓滿之「立斷」
cyclic existence
輪迴
D
daka
勇父:護法
dakini
空行母:護法
Dalai Lama
達賴喇嘛
dam-tschig
三昧耶戒
damaru
手鼓:修法用
Dark Age
末法時期
deal with thoughts
對峙妄念
dedication of merit
迴向功德:七支供養之一
defilement
染污/煩惱障
degeneration time
五濁惡世/末法時期
deity
本尊
deity yoga
本尊瑜珈:觀想與本尊相應
delusion
妄念
demigods, realm of
阿修羅道:因疑毒輪迴
dependent arising
緣起
Designed as a Jewel Chest
寶篋莊嚴經
desire
貪:五毒之一
desire, world of
慾界
Devadatta
提婆達多
devas, realm of
天道
development stage
生起次第
devotion
虔誠心
dewa
大樂
Dewachen
極樂世界(西方)
dharanis
陀羅尼:與智慧有關
Dharma
法/佛法:三寶之一
Dharma-protectors
護法
Dharmachakra
法輪
Dharmadhatu
法界
Dharmadhatu Wisdom, the
法界體性智:相關第九意識
Dharmakaya
法身:三身之一
Dharmakirti
法稱
dharmapala
護法
Dharmata
法性/法界自性
dhyana
陳那/靜慮/禪定
Diamond Sutra
金剛經
Diamond Throne of India
金剛座:佛陀成佛處
Dignaga
陳那
diligence
精進:六度之四
direct approach
妥噶:大圓滿之「頓超」
discipline
持戒/戒律:六度之一
discrimination
想蘊
Discrimination-awareness Wisdom, the
妙觀察智:與第六意識相關
disperse obstacles
驅除障難
distraction or distracted mind
散漫心/分心
dividing subject and object
分別客体及主体
doctrine
法
doha
金剛證悟歌偈
dorje
杵:修法用
Drakhen (Upagupta)
優婆麴多/無相好佛
dream bardo
睡夢中陰身 ??
dreamlike quality of activities
諸事業之如夢性
Dredging the depths of samsara
觀音名號之一??
drilbu
鈴:修法用
Drolma, Jetsun
空行母/空行尊者
drop
明點
dualistic notions
分別念
duality
分別
durva
德華草
Dzalong
破瓦法
Dzogchen
大圓滿法教
E
earth element
地大
ego-clinging
我執
eight auspicious symbols
八吉祥印
eight offering of sacramental feast
八(聖)供:置於佛桌上的供養
eight offerings
八供
eight ordinary concerns
八風/八世間法
eight precious substances
八珍寶
eighty-four mahasiddhas
八十四大成就者
Ekagra
專一:大手印四瑜珈之一
elements, five
五大:地水火風空
elixir
甘露
emanation
轉世/化身
emanation body
化身
embodiment
總集化身
empowerment
灌頂
empowerments, four
四灌:寶瓶秘密智慧文字
emptiness
空性
endeavor
精進:六度之四
Engaging Boddhicitta
行菩提心
Engaging in the Activity of the Boddhisattva
入菩薩行論:寂天菩薩著
enlightenment
證悟/成佛/開悟
enthronement
坐床大典
envy
疑:五毒之五
equanimity
捨:四無量心之一
Equanimity Wisdom, the
平等覺智:與第七意識相關
erect posture
坐直
Ever-Weeping One, Boddhisattva
常啼菩薩
Excellent Wealth, Boddhisattva
善財童子
excitement
於禪定中因興奮而失去專注
expanse, absolute
法界
F
fabrication
造作
faith, clear
清淨信:四信心之一
faith, clear
清淨信:四信心之一
faith, longing
渴望信:四信心之二
faith, confident
確實信:四信心之三
faith, irreversible
不退轉信:第四信心
faith, four
信心(四種)
family
部
father tantras
父續
favorable conditions
順緣/善緣
feast substances
薈供品
feast-offering
薈供
feeling, skandha of
受蘊:五蘊之一
field-born
地生
fierceful deities
忿怒尊
fire element
火大
first dissemination
初傳:佛法之初次傳入西藏
first-bhumi Boddhisattva
初地菩薩
five aggregates
五蘊:色受想行識
five branches of knowledge
五明
five degenerations
五濁/五種衰敗
five kinds of supernatural knowledge
五神通
five paths
五道
five poisons
五毒
five sins of immediate effect
五無間罪
Five Treasures, the
五寶藏:蔣貢康楚大師之偉大著作
five wisdoms
五智
fixation
執著/成見
flavors
味/滋味
foe destroyer
阿羅漢/殺賊者
for the benefits of others
利益他人
form, world of
色界
form, skandha of
色蘊:五蘊之一
formless, world of
無色界
fortunate eon
賢劫
foundation
加行/基礎/成立
Foundations, Four Common
四共加行:即四思量
Foundations, Four Special or Uncommon
四(不共)加行
four attachments
四執著
four classes of guests
四種邀客對象
four empowerments
四灌
four kayas
四身
four limitless thoughts
四無量心
four powers of purification
四懺力
four tantric yanas or sets
四部密續:作、行、瑜珈、無上瑜珈
four times
四世:過去現在未來無時
four yogas
四瑜珈:大手印四次第
fruit
果:修行次第
fulfillment stage
圓滿次第
fully-ordained monk
具足戒比丘/大沙門
fundamental ignorance
所知障
G
Gampopa
甘波巴祖師
Ganachakra
密合輪:指薈供
gates, three
三門
gehyin
在家居士戒
gelong
給隆:受具足戒之比丘
Gelu
格魯教派:藏密黃教
Gendun
僧團
generation stage
生起次第
generosity
布施:六度之一
genin
基尼:受小乘戒之比丘
genitals chakra
密輪
Geshe
格西學位/學者
getrul or getsul
給珠:受沙彌戒之比丘
ghanta
鈴:修法用
gods, realm of
天道:因慢毒輪迴
Golden Age
正法時期
gossip
兩舌
grasping
執著
Grdhrakuta
靈鷲山
Great Perfection
大圓滿法教
Great Seal or Symbol
大手印法教
Great Vehicle, the
大乘
Greatly Compassionate Transformer of Beings
觀音名號之一
greed
惡見:第六毒
ground, path, & fruit
根、道、果
Gubyabuddha
估耶佛陀:精瑜珈密續
guests, four classes of
四種邀客對象
Gunavyuha
莊嚴劫
guru
上師
Guru Rinpoche
蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師)
Guru Yoga
上師瑜珈/相應法
H
H.E., His Eminenece
卓越的
H.H., His Holiness
法王(地位由高而低為:H.H.-H.E.-Ven.-Rev.)
habitual tendencies
習氣/串習
harsh words
惡口
hatred
瞋恨:五毒之一
He Who Dredges the Depths of Samsara
觀音名號之一
Head
領袖
head chakra
頂輪
heart chakra
心輪
heart disciple
心子
Heart Sutra
心經/般若波羅蜜多經
hell beings, realm of
地獄道:因瞋毒而輪迴
hermitage
朝聖
hidden yogi
隱士
higher insight
觀
higher realms
上三界
highest yoga tantra
無上瑜珈部:第四外密
Hinayana
小乘
homage
頂禮/禮敬
human body, precious
人身難得:四思量之一
humans, realm of
人道:因貪毒輪迴
hundred-syllable mantra
百字明咒/金剛薩埵除障咒
hungry ghosts, realm of
餓鬼道:因惡見輪迴
I
ignorance
無明;有時指"痴毒"
Iimmediate effect
現世報
illusion(s)
幻相/無實
illusory body
幻化身:圓滿次第之四
immaculate or purified
清淨無染
Immeasurables, Four
四無量心
impartiality
平等
impermanence
無常世間:四思量之二
impulse, skandha of
行蘊:五蘊之一
impure perceptions
不淨念
incarnation
轉世/化身
increasing
增益事業
indispensability
不可或缺/必須性
indivisible
無二無別
indivisible instants of consciousness
意念相續
ineffectual effect
無記業
inevitability
不可避免性
infinite purity
無量清淨
initiation
灌頂
innate
天生
inner offering
內供
inner realization
內證
innumerable births
無數次投生
inseparability
無二分別
insight
觀
interdependent events
因緣相依
intermediate state
中陰身
intrinsic nature
自性
invoke
迎請
irreversible faith
不退轉信
J
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
蔣揚欽智旺波上師
Jetsun
敬愛的
Jewel
寶部:五佛部之一
Jigme Linpa
吉美令巴:偉大取岩藏者
jnana
智慧:本初存在的
joy
喜:四無量心之一
K
Kadampa
噶當巴傳承
Kagyu
噶居教派:藏密白教
kalpa
劫:約四十三億二千萬年
Kangyur
甘珠爾
kapala
顱器:修法用
Karandavyuha Sutra
寶篋莊嚴經
karma
業
Karma Chagme
噶瑪佳美上師
Karma Kagyu
噶瑪噶居派:大寶法王創
Karma Kamtsang
噶瑪噶居派:大寶法王創
Karmapa, H. H. (the Xth) Gyalwa
大寶法王(第某世)
karmic consequences
業果
karmic effect
業力
karuna
悲心:四無量心之一
Kaya
身
Khasarpani
觀音名號之一:空行觀音
khatak
卡達:獻貢之以示尊敬
kheg-chod
且卻:大圓滿之「立斷」
Khenpo
住持
kindheartedness
慈無量心
King Lang Darma
朗達瑪國王:曾於西藏禁佛
King of the Sky
觀音名號之一 ??
kleshas
染污/煩惱障
knowledge, five branches of
五明
Kriya
作部/事部:第一外密
ksatriya
the warrior and ruling caste of Hinduism
kumuda
黃蓮花
Kunzang La-me Shelung
「我無瑕上師之言教」:書名
kusha grass
吉祥草
L
Lama
喇嘛:已閉關三年的上師
Lamdre
道果:薩迦派主修法
laxity
於禪定中因愚癡而失去專注
laymen
在家眾
levels, ten, of the Bodhisattvas
菩薩十地
lhak-thong
觀
liberate all beings
解脫/救度眾生
liberation
解脫
lies
妄語
Limitless Thoughts, Four
四無量心
lineage
傳承
lineage holder
傳承持有者
link, create the
結緣
Lion posture
獅子臥
Lion's Roar
觀音名號之一:獅子無畏
liturgy
法本
lodro
智慧
lojoing
修心七要
long-life prayer
長壽祈請文
Longchen Rabjam
龍欽巴上師
longing faith
渴望信
Lotus-born Guru
蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師)
loving kindness
慈心:四無量心之一
lower realms
下三界
lung
口傳
M
Machik Labdronma
瑪幾腦準:施身法祖師
Madhyamaka
中觀
Madhyamakavatara
入中論:月稱菩薩著
magnetizing
懷愛事業
Maha Ati
大圓滿法教
Maha Yoga
瑪哈瑜珈:第一內密
Mahamaya, Queen
摩訶摩耶皇后
Mahamudra
大手印:The Great Seal or The Great Symbol
Mahasammata
瑪哈薩瑪達:第一位國王
Mahasiddha
大成就者
mahasukkah
大樂
Mahayana
大乘
main practice
正行:修法次第
main shrine
大殿/大雄寶殿
mala
念珠
Malaya Mountain
香山:初轉密續之地
mandala
壇城/曼達拉
Mani
六字真言/大明咒
Mani Kabum
寶篋經要/寶篋莊嚴經 ??
manifest in infinite forms
化身無量
manifestation
化現
mantra
真言/密咒
mantra-born
咒生
Mantrayana
真言乘/密咒乘
Mara
魔
Marpa
馬爾巴祖師
master
上師
matri
慈心:四無量心之一
meditation
禪定:六度之五
meditation and postmeditation
座上及座下瑜珈
meditation bardo
禪定中陰身 ??
meditation like a dog
如犬的禪定:指如小狗追趕棍棒般去隨念波動
meditation like a lion
如獅的禪定:指如獅子追趕丟其棍棒者般去追溯根源
meditational deity
禪定尊
meditative experiences
禪定/靜慮之覺受
merit, accumulation of
福德資糧
Mighty Lord of the Lotus Dance
觀音名號之一
Milarepa, Jetsun
密勒日巴尊者:1052-1135
mind
意:三門之一
mind of clear light
淨光心:心之基本狀態 ??
mind of enlightenment
證悟心
mind-stream
念流
mind-training
修心
mindfulness
觀照/覺察
Mirror-like Wisdom, the Great
大圓鏡智:與第八意識相關
monastery
寺廟/道場
monastic vows
出家戒律
monks
僧眾
mother tantras
母續
motivation
發心/動機
Mount Meru
須彌山
mudita
喜無量心
mudra
手印:密續之雙運
Mula Guru
根本上師
muni
聖者
Munindra
能仁王:佛陀名號之一
N
nadis
脈
Nagarjuna
龍樹菩薩
Nagendra
龍天:印度上師
Nalanda Institute
那瀾陀佛學院
namo
南無/頂禮
Naropa
那洛巴祖師
nature
自性
nature of mind
心性
Nature Truth Body
自性法身
navel chakra
臍輪
nectar
甘露
negative emotions
煩惱
negative forces
惡力/逆緣
negativity
惡行/惡業
New Schools
新教:指噶居、格魯、薩迦
Ngondro
四(不共)加行
nine-time stale breath
九接佛風
Ningtee
心髓要法
Nirmanakaya
化身
Nirvana
涅槃
Nishprapancha
離戲:大手印第二瑜加
no-more learning
無修:菩薩修行次第之五
Noble Truths, Four
四聖諦
non-sectarian
不分派別/「利美」
nonconceptual
不造作/無念
nondual
無分別
nonmeditation
無修:大手印第四瑜加
novice monk
沙彌
nuns
尼眾
Nyendrub
唸咒與修本尊儀軌之次數
Nyingma
寧瑪教派:藏密紅教
O
object
主體
object of observation
禪定專注點 ??
objectless compassion
無緣大悲
obscurations
障礙/障蔽
obscuring emotions
煩惱
obstacle/obstructor
障礙/障難
Ocean of Conquerors
觀音名號之一 ??
offerings
供養
Old School
舊教:指寧瑪
one taste
一味:大手印第三瑜加
one-pointedness
專一:大手印第一瑜加
oral lineage
口耳傳承
oral transmission
口傳灌頂
ordaination, taking
受出家戒
ordained monk
受戒比丘
order
教派:如噶瑪噶居派
ordinary accomplishment
世俗成就
ordinary being
凡人俗眾:未成就視覺道者
ordinary concerns, eight
八風/世間八法
ordinary or worldly
世俗的
outer, inner, and secret
外、內、密
outer offering
外供
P
pacifying
息災事業
padma family
蓮華部
Padmajala
蓮花王
Padmasambhava, Guru
蓮花生大士/蓮師(上師)
pain
苦諦:四聖諦之一
Pali
巴利文
Pantida
班智達/大智者
paramitas, six
波羅蜜多:六度
parinirvana
涅槃
past, present, and future
過去、現在、未來
path
道/道諦/修行次第
Path (of Cessation)
道諦:四聖諦之四
Path and Fruit
道果:薩迦派主修法
path of accumulation
聚善道/資糧道:五道之一
path of meditation or cultivation
禪定道:五道之四
path of no more learning
無學道:五道之五
path of preparation
雙運道/淨化道/前行道
path of secret mantra
密咒道
path of seeing
視覺道:五道之三
path of tantras
密續道
path of union or joining
雙運道:五道之二
path of vision
現觀道/淨觀道
patience
忍辱:六度之三
peaceful deities
寂靜尊
pecha
教本/書本
perception
想蘊:五蘊之一
perception of flavor
味:六塵/六境之一
perception of form
色:六塵/六境之一
perception of mind
法:六塵/六境之一
perception of sensation
觸:六塵/六境之一
perception of smell
香:六塵/六境之一
perception of sounds
聲:六塵/六境之一
perfecting oneself
成就自身
perfection
圓滿
performance tantra
行部:第二外密
persecutions
宗教迫害
Perseverence Boddhicitta
行菩提心
pervading the sky
遍佈虛空
phenomena
外相
physical Phenomena
情器世間
poisons, five
五毒:貪瞋痴慢疑
poisons, six
六毒:貪瞋痴慢疑惡見
pore
毛孔
positive action
善行/善業
post-meditation
座下瑜珈
Potala Mountain
普陀拉山
Powa
破瓦法/遷識法
practice
修行
practitioner
行者
prajna
般若:tantric wisdom
Prajnaparamita
般若波羅蜜多/圓滿智慧
Prajnaparamita Sutra
般若波羅蜜多經/心經
pramana
空觀
prana
氣
Pratimoksha vows
別解脫戒:八次第在家及出家戒律
Pratitya-samutpada
緣起/十二因緣
Pratyekabuddha
辟支佛/緣覺佛
prayer
祈請文
precepts
戒律
Preliminary Practices
前行法:密續四加行
preparation
前行:菩薩修行次第之一
preparation
前行:修法次第
presentness
當下
Pretas
餓鬼道
pride
慢:五毒之一
pride of being the deity
本尊佛慢
primordial awareness
本初明覺
primordial continuous mind
本初相續心:密續中所指心之空明無別性
primordial knowing
本初存在的智慧
primordial purity
本初清淨
primordial wisdom
本初智慧
prostration
頂禮
protection circle
保護輪
protectors, dharma
護法
puja
修法
pure perception/vision
淨觀
purification
除障/淨化
purity
純淨
Q
Queen Mahamaya
摩訶摩耶皇后
R
rainbow body
虹光身
Rajagriha
王舍城:靈鷲山所在處
rakshas
邪靈之一(羅剎?)
rakta
忿怒甘露:鮮血甘露
Rasasama
一味:大手印四瑜珈之三
realization
了悟/開悟
realized beings
開悟者
realms, three
六道
realms, six
三界
realms of existence
六道眾生
rebirth, reborn
投胎轉世
recitations
唸誦/諷誦
recognition
認證
recognition of mind's nature
明心見性
refuge, objects of
皈依境
refuge, taking
皈依(受)
reincarnation
轉世/化身
rejoicing in virture
隨喜功德
Relative Boddhicitta
相對菩提心:願、行
relative truth
俗義諦/相對實義
relics
舍利子
remedy
解藥/對治
renuciation
出離心
requesting teachings
請法
retreat
閉關
Rev., Reverend
敬愛的
Rinpoche
仁波切/珍寶上師
ripen all beings
成熟眾生
rishi
忍辱者/苦行者
Rishi the Great
忍辱仙:佛陀名號之一
rituals
儀軌/儀式/修法
rituals for the dead
度亡之修法儀軌
root
根:修行次第/根本/根源
root guru
根本上師
Roots, Three
根本(三)
rosary
念珠
Rupakaya
形身:報身及化身之合??
S
sacramental feast
聖供/八供
Saddharmanusmirtbyupashthana Sutra
正法念處經/妙法聖念經
Saddharmapundarika Surta
妙法蓮華經
sadhana
法本/成就法
Sahaja Mahamudra
薩哈加大手印
sahajajnana
俱生智慧
Sakya
薩迦教派:藏密花教
Sakya clan
釋迦族
Sakyamuni, Buddha
釋迦牟尼佛:賢劫千佛之四
samadhi
三摩地
Samadhiraja Sutra
三摩地王經
samaya-bond
三昧耶戒
Sambhogakaya
報身
sameness
如一
samsara
輪迴
samsara is suffering
輪迴是苦:四思量之一
Samvara
三跋羅
sandal wood
檀香木
Sangha
僧:三寶之一
Sangye
佛陀
Sanskrit
梵文
Sarma
新教:指噶居、格魯、薩迦
school
教派:如噶居派
seal
手印:密續之雙運
second dissemination
二度傳法:於朗達瑪國王死後佛法再度傳入西藏
secret empowerment
秘密灌頂
secret mantras
密咒:與空慧之無別有關
sect
教派:如噶瑪噶居派
seed-syllable
種子字
sentient beings
有情眾生
seven emblems of royalty
七皇寶
Seven Fold Offering
七支供養
Seven Points of Mind Training
修心七要
Shakyamuni, Buddha
釋迦牟尼佛:賢劫千佛之四
shamatha
止/奢摩他
Shambhala
香巴拉王國
Shantideva
寂天菩薩
shastras
論著
Shavaripa
夏瓦雷巴:大成就者之一
Shravaka Buddhas
聲聞佛
shrine
神龕/祠堂
shrine master
事業金剛
shrine offering
供品
shunyata
空性
siddha
成就者
Siddhartha
悉達多王子
siddhi
成就
Simhala
獅子國:古錫蘭
simplicity
離戲:大手印第二瑜加
six paramitas
六度/六波羅蜜多
six perfections
六度/六圓滿
six realms
六道
six sense objects
六塵
six senses
六根
six stains
六染汙
six yogas
六法
six yogas of Naropa
那洛六法
six-syllable mantra
六字大明咒
skandha
蘊
skandha of appraisal
想蘊
skandha of consciousness
識蘊
skandha of feeling
受蘊
skandha of form
色蘊
skandha of impulse
行蘊
skill in means
方便善巧
skillful means
方便善巧
skull-cup
顱器:修法用
skull-drum
手鼓:修法用
sky, pervading the
虛空(遍佈)
smell
香
snap
彈指
sojong
布薩:出家眾每月兩次懺悔
solitary realizer
辟支佛/獨覺佛/緣覺佛
sounds
聲
source of refuge
皈依處
Sovereign of the Universe
觀音名號之一:宇宙統治者
space element
空大
speech
口:三門之一
spiritual guide
精神指導
spiritual master
精神導師
Spontaneous Liberation of Suffering
觀音名號之一:聞聲救苦者
Sri Simha
司里禪哈:精無上密續
stage of completion
圓滿次第
stage of generation
生起次第
statue
佛像:為身形塑像
study, contemplation, and practice
聞、思、修
stupa
舍利塔/佛塔/浮圖
stupidity
痴:五毒之一
subjectsubject
客體
subject, object, and act
能, 所, 事
subjugating
誅伏事業
Sublime Dharma of Clear Recollection
正法念處經/妙法聖念經
substantial existence
實質存在/實體
subtle veils, the
微細染污:煩惱、所知二障
suchness
真如:法界之究竟自性
Suffering
苦諦:四聖諦之一
Sugata
善逝:佛陀名號之一
Sugatagarbha
佛性/善逝藏
sukha
大樂
Sukhavati
極樂世界(西方)
superior
殊勝;又指成就視覺道者
Supplement to the Middle Way
入中論:月稱菩薩著
supreme accomplishment
殊勝成就
Sutra
經藏:三藏之一
Sutra of the Great Radiance
華嚴經:藏族尊稱之
Sutrayana
經續乘/顯教
Svabhavikakaya
自性身/體性身
symbol or symbolism
象徵
symbolic empowerment
文字灌頂
sympathetic joy
喜:四無量心之一
T
tantra
密續
Tantrayana
密乘/金剛乘
tashi delek
吉祥如意:問候語
Tathagatagarbha
如來藏/佛性
Tathagata
如來
temperament
根器
temple
寺/廟/神殿/教堂(獨棟)
ten directions
十方
ten levels
十地:菩薩十果位
ten negative actions
十惡業
ten positive actions
十善業
Tengyur
丹珠爾
tenth-bhumi Boddhisattva
十地菩薩
terma
岩藏傳承
terms
名相
terton
取巖藏者/德童
thangka
唐卡:為藏式畫像
Theravadin Buddhism
小乘/南傳佛教
Thirty-five Buddhas of Confession
三十五佛懺
thod-gal
妥噶:大圓滿之「頓超」
thoroat chakra
喉輪
thought of enlightenment
成佛念:即菩提心
Thoughts, Four
四思量:即四共加行
thoughts
念頭/妄念
Three Baskets
三藏
three gates
三門
Three Jewels
三寶
three Kayas
三身:法、報、化
Three Roots
三根本
three times
三世:過去、現在、未來
Three Vehicles
三乘
three worlds
三界:欲、色、無色
Tibet
西藏
Tibetan
藏文
Tilopa
帝洛巴祖師
times, three
三世:過去、現在、未來
times, four
四世:過去現在未來無時
torma
食子:修法及供養所用
trangsong
苦行者/實修者
tranquility
止
transformation
轉化:如轉毒成智
transforming circumstances into path of enlightenment
轉煩惱為菩提;
轉世俗事為成佛道
transmission
傳承
treasure transmissions
岩藏傳承
Trikaya
三身
Tripitaka
三藏
Triple Gem
三寶
Triratna
三寶
Triyana
三乘
truths, absolute & relative
勝義諦與俗義諦
tsa-tsa
小舍利塔:供養用、泥灰製
tsar
寶山
Tsen Ma
辯論
tsok offering
薈供儀式
Tsong Khapa
宗喀巴大師:1357-1419
tulku
轉世/化身
turning the wheel of Dharma, three
轉法輪
turnings of the wheel of Dharma, three
三轉法輪
Tushita heaven
兜率天/兜率內院
twelve branches of the Buddha's teachings
十二分教/十二部經
two kinds of truth
二諦:勝義與俗義
two obscurations
二障:煩惱及所知
two ways of meditating
二法:如獅與如犬
U
Uddiyana
烏迪雅納:蓮師所生處
ultimate truth
勝義諦/究竟實義
umdze
領唱
union
雙運/合一
union-with-consort
雙身相
Universal monarch
轉輪聖王
Unwinding in Ultimate Mind
觀音名號之一:開展究竟自性者
Upa
行部:第二外密
Upasaka
優婆塞/八戒居士
upaya
方便善巧
upeksha
捨無量心
V
vahala
馬
vajra
杵:修法用/金剛
vajra family
金剛部
Vajra Master
金剛上師
vajra tent
金剛帳幕
Vajra-ghanta
金剛甘塔:大成就者之一
Vajracchedika Sutra
金剛經
Vajrasana
金剛座:佛陀成佛處
Vajrayana
金剛乘
Varanasi
鹿野苑:佛陀初轉法輪處
vase empowerment
寶瓶灌頂
Vasubandhu
世親菩薩
vehicle, cause and result
乘:因地及果地
Ven., Venerable
尊貴的
verbal phenomena
音聲世間
vessel
根器
Victorious Ones
諸佛
Vidyadhara
持明上師
view, meditation, and action
見、修、行
view
見地
Vimalamitra
貝瑪拉密渣上師:蓮師弟子
Vinaya
律藏:三藏之一
vipashyana
觀
Virupa
毘魯巴:大成就者之一
vision
現觀
vision
見:菩薩修行次第之三
visualize
觀想
void-awareness
空覺
voidness
空性
vow
戒律/誓戒
Vulture Peak Mountain
靈鷲山
W
wangkur
灌頂
water element
水大
Wheel of Dharma, the
法輪
wind
氣
wisdom, acculmulation of
智慧資糧
wisdom
智慧/般若:六度之六
wisdom empowerment
智慧灌頂
Wisdom Truth Body
智慧法身
wisdom-bliss
智慧大樂
wisdom-voidness
智慧空性
wish-granting tree
滿願樹
wishing Boddhicitta
願菩提心
World, formless
無色界
world
界
World of deisre
欲界
World of form
色界
world-system
三千大千世界
worldly
世俗的
worlds, three
三界
wrathful deities
忿怒尊
Y
yab-yum
雙身相
Yakshas
邪靈之一(夜叉?)
yana
乘
yarne
結夏:出家眾夏天留守寺廟
yeshe
智慧:本初存在的
yidam
本尊
Yoga
瑜珈部:第三外密
yoga
瑜珈/成就法門
yoga tantra
瑜珈部:第三外密
yogas, six
六法/瑜珈/法門
yogin
瑜珈士/苦行者
yogini
瑜珈女/苦行者
Z
Zen Buddhism
禪宗
zhi-ney
止/奢摩他