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[[Image:Peaceful guhyagarbha.JPG|frame|Peaceful Deities from the Mandala of [[Hundred Peaceful and Wrathful Deities]]]] '''Bardo''' (Tib. [[བར་དོ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''bar do''; Skt. ''antarābhava'') — commonly used to denote the intermediate state between death and [[rebirth]], but in reality bardos are occurring continuously, throughout both life and death, and are junctures at which the possibility of [[liberation]], or [[enlightenment]], is heightened. ==Literal Meaning== [[Sogyal Rinpoche]] writes: :Bardo is a Tibetan word that simply means a “transition” or a gap between the completion of one situation and the onset of another. Bar means “in between,” and do means “suspended” or “thrown.” ==Divisions== The different bardos can be categorized into four or six: ===The [[four bardos|Four Bardos]]=== {{:four bardos}} ===The [[six bardos|Six Bardos]]=== The four above with the addition of: :5. the bardo of [[meditation]] (Skt. ''samādhyantarābhava''; Tib. བསམ་གཏན་གྱི་བར་དོ་, Wyl. ''bsam gtan gyi bar do'') :6. the bardo of dreaming (Skt. ''svapanāntarābhava''; Tib. རྨི་ལམ་གྱི་བར་དོ་, Wyl. ''rmi lam gyi bar do'') These two bardos are part of the natural bardo of this life. ==Literature== ===[[Dzogchen]] [[Tantra]]s=== *''Union of the Sun and Moon'' (Tib. ཉི་ཟླ་ཁ་སྦྱོར་, Wyl. ''nyi zla kha sbyor'') *''Self-arising Primordial Awareness'' (Tib. རིག་པ་རང་ཤར་, Wyl. ''rig pa rang shar'') ===[[Terma]]s=== *[[Karma Lingpa]], ''The Peaceful and Wrathful Deities, The Profound Dharma of Self-liberated Wisdom Mind'' (Tib. ''[[Zabchö Shitro Gongpa Rangdrol]]''; Wyl. ''zab chos zhi khro dgongs pa rang grol''), which contains the ''[[Tibetan Book of the Dead|Great Liberation through Hearing in the Bardo]]'' (Tib. ''Bardo Tödrol Chenmo''; Wyl. ''bar do thos grol chen mo'') (see English translations in related article) ===Instruction Manuals=== *[[Jikmé Lingpa]], ''[[Yeshe Lama]]'' ===Commentaries=== *[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], བར་དོ་སྤྱིའི་དོན་ཐམས་ཅད་གསལ་བར་བྱེད་པ་དྲན་པའི་མེ་ལོང་, ''bar do spyi'i don thams cad gsal bar byed pa dran pa'i me long'' (see English translation below) ==Alternative Translations of the Term 'Bardo'== *transitional process (Wallace) ==Teachings Given to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha== *For [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]'s teachings on the bardos, see each of the individual articles on the four bardos. *For [[Garchen Rinpoche]]'s teachings, see [[Six bardos]] ==Further Reading== *[[Chögyam Trungpa]], ''Transcending Madness: The Experience of the Six Bardos'', The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Volume Six. *[[Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche]], ''The Bardo Guidebook'', Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 1991 *[[Dudjom Rinpoche]], 'An Introduction to the Bardo' in ''Counsels from My Heart'', Shambhala 2001, pages 59-75 *[[Dzogchen Ponlop]], ''Mind Beyond Death'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications, 2006) *His Holiness [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], ''Pure Appearance—Development and Completion Stages in the Vajrayana Practice'' (Halifax: Vajravairochana Translation Committee, 2002), Ch. 2 & 3. (restricted publication) *[[Padmasambhava]], ''Natural Liberation—Padmasambhava’s Teachings on the Six Bardos'', commentary by [[Gyatrul Rinpoche]], translated by Allan Wallace (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1998, 2008) *[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], ''[[The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying]]'', revised and updated edition, Harper San Francisco, 2002. *[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], ''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Boston & Shaftesbury: Shambhala, 1989). *[[Tulku Thondup]], ''Enlightened Journey—Buddhist Practice as Daily Life'', edited by Harold Talbott (Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1995), Ch.6 'Preparing for the Bardo'. *[[Tulku Thondup]], ''Peaceful Death, Joyful Rebirth'' (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2005) ISBN 1-59030-182-X *[[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]], ''Rainbow Painting: A Collection of Miscellaneous Aspects of Development and Completion'' (North Atlantic Books, 2004), 'Bardo' chapter. *See the ''[[Tibetan Book of the Dead]]'' article for English translations & further reading ==Internal Links== <!-- moved into the wiki: *[http://www.lotsawaschool.org/bardos.html Glossary of terminology connected with dying and the bardos] --> * [[:Category:Bardos|Glossary of terminology connected with dying and the bardos]] ==External Links== *{{LH|tibetan-masters/nyingma-masters/longchen-rabjam/complete-set-instructions|''Crucial Advice: A Complete Set of Instructions for the Bardos''}} by [[Longchen Rabjam]] *{{LH|tibetan-masters/nyingma-masters/patrul-rinpoche/bardos-introduction|''A Brief Introduction to the Bardos''}} by [[Patrul Rinpoche]] [[Category:Key Terms]] [[Category:Bardos]]
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