Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四勝處 - 修訂歷史

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SSTC Serena：SSTC Serena 已移動頁面 Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四大聖地至 Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四勝處

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SSTC Serena 已移動頁面 Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四大聖地至 Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四勝處

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 參考敦珠林巴《金剛心》英譯註解：
-藏gnas nyi shu rtsa bzhi：（1）布拉羅摩羅衍（Pullīramalaya）、（2）闍蘭達羅（Jālandhara）、（3）歐訖耶那鄔仗那（Oḍḍiyana）與（4）阿羅補陀（Arbuda）為四處聖地；（5）僑達婆梨（Godāvarī）（6）羅摩婆羅（Rāmeśvara）（7）提毗瞿陀羅（Devīkoṭa）與（8）摩臘婆（Mālava）為四處近聖地；（9）迦摩縷波（Kāmarūpa）與（10）（Oḍra）為二處國土;（11）（Triśakuni）與（12）拘薩羅（Kośala）為二處近國土；（13）羯陵伽（Kaliṅga）與（14）蘭毗迦（Lampāka）為二處樂土；（15）迦尼闍（Kāñci）與（16）喜瑪拉雅（Himālaya）為二處近樂土；（17）劄達（Pretapuri）與（18）闍訶提婆（Gṛhadevatā）為二處聚處；（19）蘇羅奢陀羅（Saurāṣṭra）與（20）須跋羅那提婆（Suvarṇadvīpa）為二處近聚處；（21）那迦羅（Nagara）與（22）信度 （Sindhu）為二處屍陀林；（23）摩若（Maru）與（24）格魯達（Kulatā）為二處近屍陀林。
+藏gnas nyi shu rtsa bzhi：（1）布拉羅摩羅衍（Pullīramalaya）、（2）闍蘭達羅（Jālandhara）、（3）歐訖耶那（Oḍḍiyana，鄔仗那）與（4）阿羅補陀（Arbuda）為四處聖地；（5）僑達婆梨（Godāvarī）（6）羅摩婆羅（Rāmeśvara）（7）提毗瞿陀羅（Devīkoṭa）與（8）摩臘婆（Mālava）為四處近聖地；（9）迦摩縷波（Kāmarūpa）與（10）歐答臘（Oḍra）為二處國土;（11）斥薩庫尼（Triśakuni）與（12）拘薩羅（Kośala）為二處近國土；（13）羯陵伽（Kaliṅga）與（14）蘭毗迦（Lampāka）為二處樂土；（15）迦尼闍（Kāñci）與（16）喜瑪拉雅（Himālaya）為二處近樂土；（17）劄達布梨（Pretapuri）與（18）闍訶提婆（Gṛhadevatā）為二處聚處；（19）蘇羅奢陀羅（Saurāṣṭra）與（20）須跋羅那提婆（Suvarṇadvīpa）為二處近聚處；（21）那迦羅（Nagara）與（22）信度 （Sindhu）為二處屍陀林；（23）摩若（Maru）與（24）格魯達（Kulatā）為二處近屍陀林。
 ==Other Traditions==

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 #Kosala
 #Vindhyakaumarapaurika
 ==Other Traditions==

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 ==Other Traditions==
-Other sources, such as the [[sadhana 成就法]] of ''[[Yumka Dechen Gyalmo 大樂佛母]]'' from the ''[[Longchen Nyingtik 龍欽心髓]]'', give a different enumeration of these [[twenty-four sacred places]].  They abide on the vajra-body inherent in every sentient being, which is symbolized here by the body of [[Vajrayogini 金剛瑜伽母]]. These twenty-four are divided in three groups:
+Other sources, such as the [[sadhana]] of ''[[Yumka Dechen Gyalmo]]'' from the ''[[Longchen Nyingtik]]'', give a different enumeration of these [[twenty-four sacred places]].  They abide on the vajra-body inherent in every sentient being, which is symbolized here by the body of [[Vajrayogini]]. These twenty-four are divided in three groups: 根據《龍欽心髓》〈大樂佛母成就法〉等來源，則有不同的算法。它們本來就安住在每位有情眾生的金剛身上，於此則以金剛瑜伽母的身來象徵。分為三組：
-a) Eight celestial abodes (Skt. ''khagacharya''; Wyl. ''mkha' spyod''): 1) The crown of the head is Jālandhara, 2) in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya, 3) the nape is Arbuta, 4) the ''[[urna]]'' (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara, 5) the right ear is [[Oddiyana]] (Skt. ''Oḍḍiyāna''), 6) the left ear is Godāvarī, 7) the eyes are Devikota, and 8) the shoulders are Malava.
+a) 八天勝處 Eight celestial abodes (Skt. ''khagacharya''; Wyl. ''mkha' spyod''): 1) 頂冠 The crown of the head is Jālandhara, 2) 眉間 in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya, 3) 頸背 the nape is Arbuta, 4) 白毫 the ''[[urna]]'' (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara, 5) 右耳 the right ear is [[Oddiyana]] (Skt. ''Oḍḍiyāna''), 6) 左耳 the left ear is Godāvarī, 7) 雙眼 the eyes are Devikota, and 8) 雙肩 the shoulders are Malava.
-b) Eight earthly abodes (Skt. ''gocharya''; Wyl. ''sa spyod''): 9) the throat is Lampāka, 10) the underarms and kidneys are Kāmarupa, 11) the two breasts are Odra, 12) the navel is Triṣanku, 13) the nose-tip is Kosala, 14) the palate is Kaliṅga, 15) the heart is both Kaṅcika and 16) Himalaya (Himavat).
+b) 八地勝處 Eight earthly abodes (Skt. ''gocharya''; Wyl. ''sa spyod''): 9) 喉嚨 the throat is Lampāka, 10) 雙手腋下 the underarms and kidneys are Kāmarupa, 11) 雙乳 the two breasts are Odra, 12) 肚臍 the navel is Triṣanku, 13) 鼻尖 the nose-tip is Kosala, 14) 上顎 the palate is Kaliṅga, 15) 心臟 the heart is both Kaṅcika and 16) Himalaya (Himavat).
-c) Eight underground abodes (Skt. ''bhugarbha''; Wyl. ''sa 'og gi gnas brgyad''): 17) the genitals are Pretapuri, 18) the anus is Gṛhadeva, 19) the thumbs and the big toes are Maru, 20) the thighs are Saurashtra, 21) the calves are Suvarṇadvīpa, 22) the sixteen other fingers and toes are Nagara, 23) the knees are Kulata, and 24) the ankles are Sindhu.
+c) 八地下勝處 Eight underground abodes (Skt. ''bhugarbha''; Wyl. ''sa 'og gi gnas brgyad''): 17) 密處 the genitals are Pretapuri, 18) 肛門 the anus is Gṛhadeva, 19) 手拇指與腳拇趾 the thumbs and the big toes are Maru, 20) 大腿 the thighs are Saurashtra, 21) 小腿 the calves are Suvarṇadvīpa, 22) 其他手指與腳趾 the sixteen other fingers and toes are Nagara, 23) 膝蓋 the knees are Kulata, and 24) 腳踝 the ankles are Sindhu.
 ==Notes==

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 '''Twenty-four great sacred places''' ([[Wyl.]] ''gnas chen nyer bzhi'')
-According to the ''[[Hevajra Tantra]]''<ref>see Snellgrove 1959, 1:70. Quoted in Matthieu Ricard, ''The Life of Shabkar'', p. 605.</ref> these are:
+According to the ''[[Hevajra Tantra]]''<ref>see Snellgrove 1959, 1:70. Quoted in Matthieu Ricard, ''The Life of Shabkar'', p. 605.</ref> these are: 根據《喜金剛》為：
 #Jālandhara
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 ==Other Traditions==
-Other sources, such as the [[sadhana]] of ''[[Yumka Dechen Gyalmo]]'' from the ''[[Longchen Nyingtik]]'', give a different enumeration of these [[twenty-four sacred places]].  They abide on the vajra-body inherent in every sentient being, which is symbolized here by the body of [[Vajrayogini]]. These twenty-four are divided in three groups:
+Other sources, such as the [[sadhana 成就法]] of ''[[Yumka Dechen Gyalmo 大樂佛母]]'' from the ''[[Longchen Nyingtik 龍欽心髓]]'', give a different enumeration of these [[twenty-four sacred places]].  They abide on the vajra-body inherent in every sentient being, which is symbolized here by the body of [[Vajrayogini 金剛瑜伽母]]. These twenty-four are divided in three groups:
 a) Eight celestial abodes (Skt. ''khagacharya''; Wyl. ''mkha' spyod''): 1) The crown of the head is Jālandhara, 2) in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya, 3) the nape is Arbuta, 4) the ''[[urna]]'' (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara, 5) the right ear is [[Oddiyana]] (Skt. ''Oḍḍiyāna''), 6) the left ear is Godāvarī, 7) the eyes are Devikota, and 8) the shoulders are Malava.

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Twenty-four great sacred places 二十四勝處 - 修訂歷史

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