http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89 2026-05-14T21:35:58Z 本 Wiki 上此頁面的修訂歷史 MediaWiki 1.33.1 http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=37398&oldid=prev 2025-11-20T12:03:51Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2025年11月20日 (四) 12:03 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >行 5：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 5：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《攝類學》三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</ins>&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</del>&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-37397:rev-37398 --> </table>

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<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2025年11月20日 (四) 12:03 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >行 5：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 5：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-37396:rev-37397 --> </table>

SSTC Serena http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=37396&oldid=prev 2025-11-20T12:02:46Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2025年11月20日 (四) 12:02 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 1：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，、、</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#聖言量 valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#史傳量 valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#史傳量 valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#師訣量 valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#覺受量 valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">四量另有一說為：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</del>&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">若為三量，則是：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</ins>&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">四量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-36342:rev-37396 --> </table>

SSTC Serena http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=36342&oldid=prev 2021-05-23T08:33:16Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2021年5月23日 (日) 08:33 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 1：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，、、</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">聖言量 </ins>valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">史傳量 </ins>valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">師訣量 </ins>valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">覺受量 </ins>valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-36341:rev-36342 --> </table>

SSTC Serena http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=36341&oldid=prev 2021-05-23T08:31:26Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2021年5月23日 (日) 08:31 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 1：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''four criteria of validity''' (Tib. ཚད་མ་བཞི་) are: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid scripture (Tib. ལུང་ཚད་མ་, [[Wyl.]] ''lung tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid [[shastra|commentaries]] (Tib. བསྟན་བཅོས་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bstan bcos tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">補充：</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《攝類學》補充：&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">三量 /《攝類學》：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">三量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>四量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-36340:rev-36341 --> </table>

SSTC Serena http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=36340&oldid=prev 2021-05-23T08:28:04Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2021年5月23日 (日) 08:28 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l4" >行 4：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 4：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid teachers (Tib. བླ་མ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''bla ma tshad ma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#valid experience (Tib. ཉམས་མཉོང་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. ''nyams myong tshad ma'')&lt;ref&gt;Note 6 by Adam Pearcey to translation on Lotsawa House of ''The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth', 'A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">補充：</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">三量 /《攝類學》：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">valid perception（valid direct perception, Skt. pratyakṣa ; Tib. མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་, Wyl. mngon sum tshad ma）, valid inference（Skt. anumāna; Wyl. རྗེས་དཔག་, rjes dpag tshad ma）, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching &lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">四量：現量、比量、聖教量（正教量）、史傳量&lt;br&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;Small&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-32874:rev-36340 --> </table>

SSTC Serena http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=32874&oldid=prev 2016-08-24T08:41:16Z

<p>SSTC roxyreine 已移動頁面 <a href="/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity" class="mw-redirect" title="Four criteria of validity">Four criteria of validity</a> 至 <a href="/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89" title="Four criteria of validity 四具量（具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受）">Four criteria of validity 四具量（具量原典、具量闡釋、具量上師、具量覺受）</a></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2016年8月24日 (三) 08:41 的修訂</td> </tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-1602:rev-32874 --> </table>

SSTC roxyreine http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Four_criteria_of_validity_%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E9%87%8F%E8%A6%BA%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%89&diff=1602&oldid=prev 2015-07-25T03:43:06Z

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