http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=SSTC+2mlsh284 2026-05-17T18:37:07Z 使用者貢獻 MediaWiki 1.33.1 http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Seven_patriarchs_%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%98%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E5%B8%AB&diff=33069 2016-08-27T07:53:21Z

<p>SSTC 2mlsh284：</p> <hr /> <div>The '''Seven Patriarchs''' ([[Wyl.]] ''gtad rabs bdun'') — before his [[parinirvana]] the [[Buddha]] entrusted the care of the [[Dharma]] to [[Mahakashyapa]], predicting that seven patriarchs would maintain the purity of the Dharma and serve as reminders of the Buddha's presence.<br /> <br /> 釋迦牟尼佛於般涅槃之前，將教法託付給大迦葉，並授記這七位祖師將能保持教法清淨並如佛在世而傳承之。<br /> <br /> #[[Mahakashyapa]] 大迦葉<br /> #[[Ananda]] 阿難<br /> #[[Shanavasika]] 商那和修<br /> #[[Upagupta]] 優婆鞠多<br /> #[[Dhitika]] 提多迦<br /> #[[Krishna]] 黑天（或譯作黑色）<br /> #[[Sudarshana]] 善見<br /> <br /> ［中譯註：另譯為飲光、喜慶、麻衣、小護、有愧、黑行、大善見］<br /> <br /> 參考：http://blog.xuite.net/yeshi_tsogyal/twblog/330019054<br /> <br /> ==Further Reading==<br /> *''Ways of Enlightenment; Buddhist Studies at Nyingma Institute'', pages 38-40. Dharma Publishing ISBN: 0-89800-255-9<br /> *Dudjom Rinpoche, ''The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism, The Patriarchs of the Teachings'', pp.432-439. Published by Wisdom Publications ISBN: 0-86171-199-9<br /> <br /> 參考：http://blog.xuite.net/yeshi_tsogyal/twblog/330019054<br /> <br /> [[Category:Historical Masters]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Masters]]<br /> [[Category:Enumerations]]<br /> [[Category:07-Seven]]</div>

SSTC 2mlsh284 http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Seven_kinds_of_cognition_%E4%B8%83%E7%A8%AE%E5%BF%83%E8%AD%98%EF%BC%88%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%83%E7%A8%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%89&diff=33068 2016-08-27T03:15:06Z

<p>SSTC 2mlsh284：</p> <hr /> <div>'''Seven kinds of cognition''' (Tib. [[བློ་རིག་བདུན་]], [[Wyl.]] ''blo rig bdun'') said to have been introduced into Tibetan epistemology by [[Chapa Chökyi Sengé]]: 據說是由洽巴卻吉森給引入西藏哲學的認識論。<br /> <br /> #[[direct perception]] ([[མངོན་སུམ་]], ''mngon sum'') 現量識<br /> #[[inference]] ([[རྗེས་དཔག་]], ''rjes dpag'') 比量識<br /> #[[subsequent cognition]] ([[བཅད་ཤེས་]], ''bcad shes'') 已決識（再決識）──對於「藉由自身站得住腳的量」所已經了知的意義，再次加以了知的心識。例如：第一剎那已經現量見到瓶子，則第二剎那對瓶子的了知，就成為「已決識（再決識）」<br /> #[[correct assumption]] ([[ཡིད་དཔྱོད་]], ''yid dpyod'') 伺察意──不透過經驗或邏輯，僅僅憑藉著一股腦兒對自己的對境加以耽著，執著其為真實而加以分別、觀察的心識。<br /> #[[inattentive cognition]] ([[སྣང་ལ་མ་ངེས་]], ''snang la ma nges'') 見而不定識（現而不定識）──自己對境的自相雖然已經明顯呈現在根識之前，但卻無法對此自相的顯現產生決定。例如：專注於看某一色法時，雖然聽到聲音，但卻如同充耳不聞一般。<br /> #[[doubt]] ([[ཐེ་ཚོམ་]], ''the tshom'') 猶豫識──對於自己的對境產生三心二意的一種煩惱心。例如：不斷地想「是嗎？或者不是吧？」「有嗎？應該沒有吧？」<br /> #[[false cognition]] ([[ལོག་ཤེས་]], ''log shes'') 顛倒識──對於自己所執受的對境，產生錯謬理解的心識。例如：把眼前的白海螺看成黃色。<br /> <br /> 參考：http://blog.xuite.net/yeshi_tsogyal/twblog/330536206<br /> [[Category:Enumerations]]<br /> [[Category:07-Seven]]<br /> [[Category:Pramana]]</div>

SSTC 2mlsh284