「Vairotsana 毘盧遮那 / 貝洛紮納 / 貝若扎那」修訂間的差異
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[[Image:Vairotsana.JPG|frame|Vairotsana]] | [[Image:Vairotsana.JPG|frame|Vairotsana]] | ||
| − | '''毘盧遮那Vairotsana''' (or Berotsana (Tib. [[བཻ་རོ་ཙ་ན་]], [[Wyl.]] ''bai ro tsa na'' 或譯：貝洛紮納、貝若扎那), Vairochana (Tib. [[བཻ་རོ་ཅ་ན་]], Wyl. ''bai ro ca na'')) (eighth-ninth centuries 八至九世紀) — the greatest of all Tibetan [[lotsawa]]s. Together with [[Padmasambhava]] and [[Vimalamitra]], he was one of the three main masters to bring the [[Dzogchen]] teachings to Tibet. 西藏最偉大的譯師。與蓮花生大士和無垢友尊者共同將大圓滿法教帶入西藏。 | + | '''毘盧遮那Vairotsana''' (or Berotsana (Tib. [[བཻ་རོ་ཙ་ན་]], [[Wyl.]] ''bai ro tsa na'' 或譯：貝洛紮納、貝若扎那), Vairochana (Tib. [[བཻ་རོ་ཅ་ན་]], Wyl. ''bai ro ca na'')) (eighth-ninth centuries 八至九世紀) — the greatest of all Tibetan [[lotsawa]]s. Together with [[Padmasambhava]] and [[Vimalamitra]], he was one of the three main masters to bring the [[Dzogchen]] teachings to Tibet. <br> |
| + | 西藏最偉大的譯師。與蓮花生大士和無垢友尊者共同將大圓滿法教帶入西藏。 | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| − | Vairotsana was born into the Pagor (Tib. སྤ་གོར་, Wyl. ''spa gor'') clan, and was sent to India by [[Trisong Detsen]] to study with Indian [[pandita]]s. He also travelled widely in China, Khotan, Nepal, Shangshung and elsewhere. He was one of the [[Seven men to be tested|original seven monks]] ordained by [[Shantarakshita]]. 由赤松德贊王派至印度從學於印度班智達。廣遊於漢地、于闐、尼泊爾、象雄等地。為寂護大師所授戒的七預士之一。 | + | Vairotsana was born into the Pagor (Tib. སྤ་གོར་, Wyl. ''spa gor'') clan, and was sent to India by [[Trisong Detsen]] to study with Indian [[pandita]]s. He also travelled widely in China, Khotan, Nepal, Shangshung and elsewhere. He was one of the [[Seven men to be tested|original seven monks]] ordained by [[Shantarakshita]]. <br> |
| + | 由赤松德贊王派至印度從學於印度班智達。廣遊於漢地、于闐、尼泊爾、象雄等地。為寂護大師所授戒的七預士之一。<br> | ||
| − | His principal teacher was [[Shri Singha]], from whom he received the instructions and [[empowerment]]s of [[sem dé]], [[long dé]] and [[mengak dé]]. He also received direct transmissions from [[Mañjushrimitra]], who appeared to him in his wisdom body<ref>Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, ''Primordial Purity''.</ref>. In realization, Vairotsana became equal to [[Guru Rinpoche]]. | + | His principal teacher was [[Shri Singha]], from whom he received the instructions and [[empowerment]]s of [[sem dé]], [[long dé]] and [[mengak dé]]. He also received direct transmissions from [[Mañjushrimitra]], who appeared to him in his wisdom body<ref>Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, ''Primordial Purity''.</ref>. In realization, Vairotsana became equal to [[Guru Rinpoche]].<br> |
| + | <br> | ||
| − | After returning to Tibet, he was eventually sent into exile in [[East Tibet]]; there he taught [[Yudra Nyingpo]], Sangtön Yeshe Lama, and the old man, [[Pang Sangyé Gönpo|Mipham Gönpo]] before Trisong Detsen recalled him to [[Lhasa]]. | + | After returning to Tibet, he was eventually sent into exile in [[East Tibet]]; there he taught [[Yudra Nyingpo]], Sangtön Yeshe Lama, and the old man, [[Pang Sangyé Gönpo|Mipham Gönpo]] before Trisong Detsen recalled him to [[Lhasa]].<br> |
| + | <br> | ||
| − | He translated many of Shri Singha’s works as well as many other [[mantrayana]] texts. He also translated part of the 100,000 verse [[Prajnaparamita]] text and other [[sutra]]s. The exact number of his translations cannot now be traced, as the names of early translators were not always recorded by later translators. | + | He translated many of Shri Singha’s works as well as many other [[mantrayana]] texts. He also translated part of the 100,000 verse [[Prajnaparamita]] text and other [[sutra]]s. The exact number of his translations cannot now be traced, as the names of early translators were not always recorded by later translators.<br> |
| + | <br> | ||
[[Ngok Loden Sherab]] (1059-1109) once famously observed: | [[Ngok Loden Sherab]] (1059-1109) once famously observed: | ||
| 行 18： | 行 23： | ||
:Compared to them, we are like mere fireflies. | :Compared to them, we are like mere fireflies. | ||
| − | 毘盧遮那猶如無邊空， | + | 毘盧遮那猶如無邊空，<br> |
| − | 噶、焦、祥者好比日與月， | + | 噶、焦、祥者好比日與月，<br> |
| − | 仁欽桑波則似啟明星─ | + | 仁欽桑波則似啟明星─<br> |
| − | 吾等相較不過飛螢爾。 | + | 吾等相較不過飛螢爾。<br> |
| − | ～鄂．羅登．謝拉譯師之名言 | + | ～鄂．羅登．謝拉譯師之名言<br> |
==References== | ==References== | ||
<small><references/></small> | <small><references/></small> | ||
於 2022年1月3日 (一) 09:20 的修訂
毘盧遮那Vairotsana (or Berotsana (Tib. བཻ་རོ་ཙ་ན་, Wyl. bai ro tsa na 或譯：貝洛紮納、貝若扎那), Vairochana (Tib. བཻ་རོ་ཅ་ན་, Wyl. bai ro ca na)) (eighth-ninth centuries 八至九世紀) — the greatest of all Tibetan lotsawas. Together with Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra, he was one of the three main masters to bring the Dzogchen teachings to Tibet.
西藏最偉大的譯師。與蓮花生大士和無垢友尊者共同將大圓滿法教帶入西藏。
Biography
Vairotsana was born into the Pagor (Tib. སྤ་གོར་, Wyl. spa gor) clan, and was sent to India by Trisong Detsen to study with Indian panditas. He also travelled widely in China, Khotan, Nepal, Shangshung and elsewhere. He was one of the original seven monks ordained by Shantarakshita.
由赤松德贊王派至印度從學於印度班智達。廣遊於漢地、于闐、尼泊爾、象雄等地。為寂護大師所授戒的七預士之一。
His principal teacher was Shri Singha, from whom he received the instructions and empowerments of sem dé, long dé and mengak dé. He also received direct transmissions from Mañjushrimitra, who appeared to him in his wisdom body[1]. In realization, Vairotsana became equal to Guru Rinpoche.
After returning to Tibet, he was eventually sent into exile in East Tibet; there he taught Yudra Nyingpo, Sangtön Yeshe Lama, and the old man, Mipham Gönpo before Trisong Detsen recalled him to Lhasa.
He translated many of Shri Singha’s works as well as many other mantrayana texts. He also translated part of the 100,000 verse Prajnaparamita text and other sutras. The exact number of his translations cannot now be traced, as the names of early translators were not always recorded by later translators.
Ngok Loden Sherab (1059-1109) once famously observed:
- Vairotsana was like the boundless sky itself,
- Kawa, Chok and Shyang were like the sun and moon,
- Rinchen Zangpo was like the great dawn star—
- Compared to them, we are like mere fireflies.
毘盧遮那猶如無邊空，
噶、焦、祥者好比日與月，
仁欽桑波則似啟明星─
吾等相較不過飛螢爾。
～鄂．羅登．謝拉譯師之名言
References
- ↑ Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Primordial Purity.
Further Reading
- A. W. Hanson-Barber, The Life and Teachings of Vairocana, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1984
- The Great Image: The Life Story of Vairochana the Translator, translated by Ani Jinba Palmo, Shambhala, 2004.
- Nyoshul Khenpo, A Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems: Biographies of Masters of Awareness in the Dzogchen Lineage (Junction City: Padma Publications, 2005), pages 49-51.
