Four stages of approach and accomplishment 誦修四支

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Four stages of approach and accomplishment

  1. 念誦 approach (Tib. nyenpa; Wyl. bsnyen pa)
  2. 近誦 intimate or close approach (Tib. nyenyen; Wyl. nye bsnyen)
  3. 修成 accomplishment (Tib. drubpa; Wyl. sgrub pa)
  4. 大修成 great accomplishment (Tib. drupchen; Wyl. sgrub ch'en)

These can be related to the four visualizations for mantra recitation.與咒語持誦的四個觀想有關。
「誦」與「修」;「念」與「修」(APPROACH AND ACCOMPLISHMENT)(bsnyen sgrub བསྙེན་སྒྲུབ།,藏)。在儀軌中咒語持誦的兩個修持次第。首先,行者藉由持誦本尊咒語,而趨近所觀想的本尊,第二步驟便是認出自身即為本尊。(譯註:完整的名相為bsnyen sgrub yan lag bzhi བསྙེན་སྒྲུབ་ཡན་ལག་བཞི།,法護老師翻譯為「誦修四支」:念誦、近誦、修成、大修成,索達吉堪布翻譯為「依修四支」:依、近依、修、大修,噶千仁波切官網翻譯為「念修四支」:念修、近修、修持、大修。)

Further Reading

  • A Guide to Vajrayana Practice for the Rigpa Sangha, Section 2. Kyérim, 'The Four Stages of Approach and Accomplishment' (based on teachings by Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche), The Tertön Sogyal Trust, 2006, pages 22-25.
  • Getse Mahapandita, Husks of Unity, translated in Deity, Mantra and Wisdom, Snow Lion, 2007, 'Types of Recitation', pages 134-138.
  • Tulku Thondup, Enlightened Journey (Boston: Shambhala, 1995), pages 216-217.