「Five major sciences 五(大)明 / 五明」修訂間的差異

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The '''five major sciences''' (Tib. ''rigné chenpo nga''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig gnas chen po lnga'')<noinclude> are part of the [[ten sciences]] or traditional fields of knowledge in which a learned person is supposed to be well versed. They are:</noinclude>
 
The '''five major sciences''' (Tib. ''rigné chenpo nga''; [[Wyl.]] ''rig gnas chen po lnga'')<noinclude> are part of the [[ten sciences]] or traditional fields of knowledge in which a learned person is supposed to be well versed. They are:</noinclude>
  
#craftsmanship (Skt. ''śilpa''; Wyl. ''bzo rig pa'')
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#工巧明 craftsmanship (Skt. ''śilpa''; Wyl. ''bzo rig pa'')
#logic (''hetu''; ''gtan tshigs'')
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#因明 logic (''hetu''; ''gtan tshigs'')
#grammar (''śabda''; ''sgra'')
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#聲明 grammar (''śabda''; ''sgra'')
#medicine (''cikitsā''; ''gso ba'')
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#醫方明 medicine (''cikitsā''; ''gso ba'')
#'Inner science' or [[Dharma]] (''nang don rig pa'')
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#內明 'Inner science' or [[Dharma]] (''nang don rig pa'')
  
 
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於 2021年5月8日 (六) 20:57 的最新修訂

The five major sciences (Tib. rigné chenpo nga; Wyl. rig gnas chen po lnga) are part of the ten sciences or traditional fields of knowledge in which a learned person is supposed to be well versed. They are:

  1. 工巧明 craftsmanship (Skt. śilpa; Wyl. bzo rig pa)
  2. 因明 logic (hetu; gtan tshigs)
  3. 聲明 grammar (śabda; sgra)
  4. 醫方明 medicine (cikitsā; gso ba)
  5. 內明 'Inner science' or Dharma (nang don rig pa)