Eight similes of illusion 如幻八喻

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於 2021年3月24日 (三) 21:04 由 SSTC Serena對話 | 貢獻 所做的修訂 (SSTC Serena 已移動頁面 Eight similes of illusionEight similes of illusion 幻象八喻
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The eight similes of illusion (Wyl. sgyu ma'i dpe brgyad) are (in the order in which they appear in Longchenpa's Finding Comfort and Ease in the Illusoriness of Things):

  1. Dream: like a dream, objects perceived with the five senses are not there, but they appear through delusion
  2. Magical illusion: like a magic illusion, things are made to appear due to the temporary coming together of causes and conditions
  3. Hallucination or trompe-l'oeil: like a hallucination, things appear, yet there is nothing there
  4. Mirage: like a mirage, things appear, but they are not real
  5. Echo: like an echo, things can be perceived, but there is nothing there, either inside or outside
  6. City of gandharvas: like a city of gandharvas, there is neither a dwelling nor anyone to dwell
  7. Reflection: like a reflection, things appear, but have no reality of their own
  8. Apparition: like an apparition, there are different types of appearances, but they are not really there