Trulshik Rinpoche 楚璽仁波切(初璽仁波切)

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‎Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche

Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö (Tib. འཁྲུལ་ཞིག་ངག་དབང་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་, Wyl. ‘khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros) (1924-2011) was one of the seniormost lamas of Tibetan Buddhism. Considered as the heart son of both Kyabjé Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and Kyabjé Dudjom Rinpoche, he became a teacher to His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, and in 2010 the head of the Nyingma school.

怙主楚璽仁波切,拿旺確吉羅卓(Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö,1924-2011),藏傳佛教的長老上師之一,被認為是怙主頂果欽哲仁波切(Kyabjé Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche)及怙主督炯(敦珠)仁波切(Kyabjé Dudjom Rinpoche)兩位上師的心子,也是第十四世達賴喇嘛的上師,於2010年膺任寧瑪學派的精神領袖(法王)。

Biography

Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche was born at Yardrok Taklung in Central Tibet on the tenth day of the ninth month in the year of the Wood Rat (1924). He was recognized in early childhood as the immediate re-embodiment of Tertön Dongak Lingpa (Kunzang Thongdrol Dorje) a famous discoverer of spiritual treasures and is also considered as being the manifestation of Lord Buddha’s disciple Ananda, as well as of Aryadeva, Thönmi Sambhota, the abbot Shantarakshita, the translator Vairotsana and Rechung Dorje Trakpa.

He received his early education from his predecessor's foremost disciple, Ngawang Tendzin Norbu (1867-1942), who was known as 'the Buddha of Dza Rongphuk' after his place of retreat and the monastery that he established on the northern slopes of Mount Everest. After Ngawang Tendzin Norbu passed away, Trulshik Rinpoche became the abbot of the monastic community, and following the tragic events of 1959 moved, together with his followers, to safe haven in the valleys to the south of the Mount Everest area, among the Sherpa people of northeastern Nepal. Thupten Chöling, the monastery that he founded there, is today renowned as one of the most important centres for the monastic tradition of the Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism. After leaving Tibet, Rinpoche ordained nearly ten thousand monks and nuns.

A thangka representing Trulshik Rinpoche and his thirty previous incarnations

Besides his root-guru, Trulshik Rinpoche's teachers included Minling Chung Rinpoche and Dordzin Rinpoche, Shuksep Jetsünma, Dudjom Rinpoche, Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö and especially Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, whose 'heart-son' he became. Altogether Rinpoche had some fifty masters representing all of the major lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He also offered Nyingma and Gelugpa teachings to His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

Trulshik Rinpoche was also the unique heir to some of Tibet's rarer traditions, such as the "Pacification of Suffering" (Tib. Shyijé), first introduced in Tibet during the 11th century by the Indian yogin Padampa Sangye. He continued his predecessor's teachings, especially those in relation to the great master Padmasambhava and the meditational teachings of the Great Perfection or Dzogchen. Trulshik Rinpoche's unusually clear and spontaneous style of teaching was also reflected in his accomplishments as a poet and master of all aspects of the monastic arts. His direction of the annual Mani Rimdu festival of masked dance-drama is documented in Richard Kohn's film Lord of the Dance, Destroyer of Illusion (1986), the title of which is in part derived from his name, Trulshik Rinpoche, "the Precious Destroyer of Illusion."

In 2010 Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche became the fifth head of the Nyingma school, succeeding Kyabje Minling Trichen Rinpoche, who passed away in 2008.

He entered parinirvana on 2nd September 2011 and remained in tukdam for three days in his monastery in Kathmandu, Nepal.

His reincarnation, Ngawang Tendzin Lodrö Rabsel (Tib. ངག་དབང་བསྟན་འཛིན་བློ་གྲོས་རབ་གསལ་), was discovered in 2015.

Writings

  • skyabs rje bde bar gshegs pa 'khrul zhig rdo rje 'chang gi bla sgrub gsol 'debs phyogs bsdus (a collection of guru yoga texts and prayers)
  • སྲིད་ཞིའི་རྣམ་འདྲེན་གོང་ས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་རྒྱལ་བའི་དབང་པོ་ཐམས་ཅད་མཁྱེན་ཅིང་གཟིགས་པ་ཆེན་པོ་མཆོག་གི་འཁྲུངས་རབས་གསོལ་འདེབས་བྱིན་རླབས་བདུད་རྩིའི་སྤྲིན་ཕུང་, srid zhi'i rnam 'dren gong sa skyabs mgon rgyal ba'i dbang po thams cad mkhyen cing gzigs pa chen po mchog gi 'khrungs rabs gsol 'debs byin rlabs bdud rtsi'i sprin phung
  • ཇོ་བོ་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོའི་སྔོན་འགྲོའི་འདོན་ཁྲིགས་མུན་སེལ་སྒྲོན་མེ་, jo bo thugs rje chen po'i sngon 'gro'i 'don khrigs mun sel sgron me
  • Homage to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (རྒྱལ་བ་སྲས་དང་བཅས་པའི་མཚན་ཕྱག་འགའ་ཞིག་མཆོག་དམན་ཀུན་གྱི་ཞལ་འདོན་དུ་བསྒྲིགས་པ་, rgyal ba sras dang bcas pa'i mtshan phyag 'ga' zhig mchog dman kun gyi zhal 'don du bsgrigs pa)
  • ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡི་གེ་དྲུག་པའི་གསོལ་འདེབས་སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་བྱིན་རླབས་ཅན་, thugs rje chen po yi ge drug pa'i gsol 'debs sgrub thabs byin rlabs can

Visits to the Rigpa Sangha

For more details, see Empowerments Given to the Rigpa Sangha

Notes

Accounts of Trulshik Rinpoche's Life

Further Reading

In Tibetan

  • Ngagyur Nyingma College, འོག་མིན་ཨོ་རྒྱན་སྨིན་གྲོལ་གླིང་གི་གདན་རབས་མཁན་བརྒྱུད་རིམ་པར་བྱོན་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་ཐར་གཡུལ་ལས་རྣམ་པར་རྒྱལ་བའི་དགའ་སྟོན་, 'og min o rgyan smin grol gling gi gdan rabs mkhan brgyud rim par byon pa rnams kyi rnam thar g.yul las rnam par rgyal ba'i dga' ston, Ngagyur Nyingma College, 2002, pp. 187-189

In English

  • Hugh R. Downs, Rhythms of a Himalayan Village, Delhi: Book Faith India, 1996
  • Nyoshul Khenpo, A Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems: Biographies of Masters of Awareness in the Dzogchen Lineage (Junction City: Padma Publications, 2005), pages 352-353.
  • Rigpa Journal, September 2000, 'Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche'

Internal Links

External Links


Rigpa Wiki

Trulshik Rinpoche

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