「中英名相對照:藏密詞彙錄音」修訂間的差異

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Avalokiteśvara(梵);藏 spyan ras gzigs〔Chenrezi〕: 觀世音菩薩<br>
 
Avalokiteśvara(梵);藏 spyan ras gzigs〔Chenrezi〕: 觀世音菩薩<br>
 
Awareness;藏 rig pa;梵 vidyā:本覺/覺性<br>
 
Awareness;藏 rig pa;梵 vidyā:本覺/覺性<br>
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Becoming;藏 srid pa:投生
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Beginning:本始
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Bell;藏 dril bu;梵 ghaṇṭā:鈴
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Bhagavān(梵);藏 bcom ldan 'das:薄伽梵
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Bhṛikuṭī(梵);藏 jo mo khro gnyer can:忿蹙度母
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Bile;藏 mkhris pa:膽(音譯「赤巴」)
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Bindu(梵);藏 thigle:明點
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Bliss〔experience〕;藏 bde nyams:樂(一種禪修覺受)
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Bliss and emptiness;藏 bde stong:樂空
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Blissful (pure land) ;藏 bde ba can;梵 Sukhāvatī:極樂淨土
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Bodhicitta(梵);藏 byang chub kyi sems:菩提心
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Bodhisattva(梵);藏 byang chub sems dpa’:菩薩/菩提薩埵
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Bodhisattva Abbot:菩薩堪布(藏人所稱的寂護大師)
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Bodhisattva levels;藏'phags pa'i sa:菩薩果位/地
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Bodhnath (stupa);藏 bya rung kha shor:博達那佛塔/大白塔
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Body, speech, mind, qualities and activity;藏 sku, gsung, thugs, yon tan, phrin las:身、語、意、功德、
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事業
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Bӧnpo(藏);梵 bon po:苯教徒
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Border country;藏 mtha' 'khob:邊地(相對於有佛法的「中土」)
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Brahmā(梵);藏 tshangs pa:梵天
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Brahmā world;藏 tshang pa'i 'jig rten;梵 brahmaloka:梵天界
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Brahmin(梵);藏 bram ze:婆羅門
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Buddha;藏 sangs rgyas:佛/佛陀
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Buddha Nature;藏 de gshegs snying po;梵 tathāgatagarbha:佛性/如來藏
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Burnt offering;藏 gsur:煙供
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Calling the teacher from afar;藏 bla ma rgyang 'bod:遙呼上師(祈請文之一)
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Cāmaradvīpa(梵);藏 rnga yab gling:遮末羅洲
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Central channel;藏 rtsa dbu ma;梵 avadhūti:中脈
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Channel;藏 rtsa;梵 nāḍi:脈
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Channels and energies〔exercise of〕;藏 rtsa rlung gi 'phrul 'khor:脈、氣修持(脈、氣的音譯:雜
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嚨)
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Chenrezi:藏 spyan ras gzigs :四臂觀音菩薩(藏文拼音)
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Chӧ(梵);藏 gcod : 斷境(俗稱:施身法)
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Circumambulation(梵);藏 skor ba : 繞行
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Clarity (experience):藏 gsal nyams : 明(一種禪修覺受)
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Clarity, increase and attainment:藏 snang mched thob : 顯、增、得
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Clear light : 藏 ’od gsal;梵 prabhāsvara : 明光
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Clear light of the moment of the ground : 藏 gzhi dus kyi ’od gsal : 基光明
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Clear Light (gods of) : 藏 ’od gsal gyi lha;梵 Ābhāsvara:光音天/極光淨天
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Clinging : 藏 ’dzin pa : 攀執
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Common accomplishments : 藏 thun mong gi dngos grub : 共的成就
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Concentration: 藏 bsam gtan;梵 dhyāna:禪定/靜慮
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Concept or Conceptual reference: 藏 dmigs pa:概念/所緣
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Conceptual obscurations : 藏 shes bya’i srib pa;梵 jӣeyāvaraņa:所知障
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Conditioned : 藏 ’dus byas;梵 saḿskŗita:有為法
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Conditioning effect : 藏 dbang gi ‘bras bu:增上果
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Conqueror : 藏 rgyal ba;梵 jina:勝者(佛的稱號之一)
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Consort : 藏 yum:女性本尊/佛母;藏 gsang yum:偉大喇嘛的妻室/明妃
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Cosmos of billion universes : 藏 stong gsum;梵 trisahasra:三千大千世界
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Creativity of awareness : 藏 rig pa’i rtsal:本覺妙力
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Crown protuberance : 藏 gtsug tor;梵 uşníşa:頂髻
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Ḍāka : 藏 mkha ’gro:空行;藏 dpa ’ bo:勇父
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Ḍākinī : 藏 mkha ’gro ma;梵 ḍākinīs:空行母
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Degenerate age : 藏 snyigs dus;梵 kāliyuga:末法時期/五濁惡世
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Deity : 藏 lha;梵 deva:本尊/天尊
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Demigod : 藏 lha ma yin;梵 asura:阿修羅
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Demon : 藏 bdud;梵 māra:魔羅
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Destroyer-of-Saṁsāra : 藏’khor ba ‘jig:滅累佛
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Determination to be free : 藏 nges ’byung;梵 niḥṣaraṇa:出離心
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Dhāraṇi : 藏 gzungs:陀羅尼
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Dharma : 藏 chos:法;Dharma of transmission : 藏 lung gi chos:教法;Dharma of realization : 藏:
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證法
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Dharma protector: 藏 chos skyong;梵 dharmapāla:護法
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Dharmakāya(梵);藏 chos sku:法身
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Dharmatā(梵);藏 chos nyid:法性
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Dharmodgata(梵);藏 chos ’phags:法聖菩薩
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Directions:方/方位
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Dissolution (process of ) : 藏 thim rim:收攝/消融/融入
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Distinguishing, clear decision and self-liberation : 藏 shan ’byed, la bzla, rang grol:分辨、決定、自解脫
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(大圓滿立斷法門的三要點)
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Dohā : 藏:道歌/金剛歌
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Downfall : 藏 ltung ba:墮罪
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Dualistic : 藏 gnyis ’dzin:二元、分別
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Ecumenical (movement) : 藏 ris med:不分教派/利美(運動)
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Effects of actions : 藏 las rgyu ’bras;梵 phala:業果
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Ego-clinging:我執
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Egolessness : 藏 bdag med;梵 anātman,nairātmya:無我
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Eight auspicious signs : 藏 bkra shis rtags brgyad:八吉祥(徽)
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Eight Great Charnel-grounds : 藏 dur khrod chen po brgyad:八大寒林/尸陀林
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Eight Great Close Sons : 藏 nye ba’i sras chen brgyad:八大心子/八大菩薩
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Eight offering goddesses : 藏 mchod pa’i lha mo brgyad:八供天女
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Eight ordinary concerns : 藏 ’jig rten chos brgyad;梵 aṣṭalokadharmāḥ:世間八法
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Eight perverse acts : 藏 log pa rgyad:八邪行
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Eighty Siddhas:八十成就者
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Emotions:參見 negative emotions:煩惱
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Empowerment:藏 dbang bskur;梵 abhiṣeka:灌頂
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Emptiness:藏 stong pa nyid;梵 śūnyatā:空性
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Energy:藏 rlung;梵 prāṇa, vāyu:氣/風/息
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Enjoying the Emanation of Others:藏 gzhan ’phrul dbang byed;梵 Paranirmitavaśavartin:他化自在天
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Enlightenment:藏 byang chub;梵 bodhi:證悟/菩提
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Enlightenment Tree:藏 byang chub kyi shing:菩提樹
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Equality:藏 mnyam pa nyid;梵 samatā:平等性
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Essence:藏 thig le;梵 bindu:明點/精華
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Essential nature,natural expression and compassion:藏 ngo bo, rang bzhin, thugs rje:體性、自性、大
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 +
Eternalism:藏 rtag par lta ba;梵 ātmadŗṣṭi,satkāyadŗṣṭi:常見/恆常主義
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Excellent Words:藏 gsung rab;梵 pravacana:妙語
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Exhaustion of phenomena in the real nature:藏 chos nyid zad pa:法遍不可思議相
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Expedient meaning:藏 drang don;梵 neyārtha:不了義(方便權宜的意義)
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Experiences (meditative):藏 nyams:(禪修的)覺受/體驗
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Extracting the essences:藏 bcud len:辟穀術
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Feast offering:藏 tshogs kyi ’khor lo:薈供
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Field of merit:藏 tshogs zhing:資糧田/福田
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Five crimes which are almost as grave (as the five crimes with immediate retribution) : 藏 nye ba’i mtshams
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med lnga:近五無間罪
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Five crimes with immediate retribution:藏 mtshams med lnga;梵:五無間罪
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Five degenerations:藏 snyigs ma lnga:五濁/五衰敗
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Five energies:見 energy:五風/氣/息
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Five Families:藏 rigs lnga;梵:pañcakula:五佛部
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Five hundred thousand preliminaries:藏 ’bum lnga:五十萬前行(毎一前行 11,111 次)
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Five kāyas:藏 sku lnga;梵:pañcakāya:五(佛)身
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Five paths:藏 lam lnga;梵:pañcamārga:五道
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Five perfections:藏 phun sum tshogs pa lnga:五圓滿
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Five poisons:藏 dug lnga:五毒
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Five samayas of relishing:藏 dang du slang ba’i dam tshig lnga:五味三昧耶
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Five sciences:藏 rig gnas lnga;梵:pañcavidyā:五明
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Five wisdomss:藏 ye shes lnga:五智
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Four activities:藏 phrin las bzhi:四種事業(息、增、懷、誅)
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Four boundless qualities:藏 tshad med bzhi;梵:caturaprameya:四無量心(慈、悲、喜、捨)
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Four concentrations:藏 bsam gtan bzhi;梵:caturdhyāna:四禪定
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Four demons:藏 bdud bzhi:四魔
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Four elements:藏 ’byung ba bzhi;梵:catur / pañca bhūta:四大
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Four empowerments:藏 dbang bzhi:四灌頂
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Four formless states:藏 gzugs med bzhi:四無色界
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Four Great Kings:藏 rgyal chen rigs bzhi;梵:caturmahārājakāyika:四大天王
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Four great streams of suffering:藏 sdug sngal gyi chu bo chen po bzhi:四大苦流
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Four joys:藏 dga’ ba bzhi;梵:caturānanda:四喜
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Four kāyas:四(佛)身
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Four metaphors:藏’du shes bzhi:四喻
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Four obscurations:藏 sgrib bzhi:四障(四種遮障:所知、煩惱、習氣、業)
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Four or six tantra sections:藏 rgyud sde bzhi or drug:四部或六部密續
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Four Visions:藏 snang ba bzhi:大圓滿四相(法性現前、證悟增長、明智如量、法遍不可思議相)
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Four ways of attracting beings:藏 bsdu ba’i ngos po bzhi;梵:catuḥsaṁgrahavastu:四攝法(布施、愛
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語、利行、同事)
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Fruit empowerment:藏’bras bu’i dbang:果灌頂
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Full effect:藏 rnam smin gyi ’bras bu;梵:vipākaphala:異熟果
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Gandharva(梵);藏 dri za : 乾達婆
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Garuḍa(梵);藏 khyung : 大鵬金翅鳥
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Generation phase:藏 bskyed rim;梵:utpattikrama : 生起次第
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Generosity:藏 sbyin pa;梵:dāna : 布施
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Geshe:藏 dge bshes:格西(佛學博士)
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Ghost:藏 ’dre : 鬼
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Glorious Copper-coloured Mountain:藏 zangs mdog dpal ri:吉祥銅色山(蓮師淨土)
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Gods:藏 lha:天人
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Gods and demons:藏 lha ’dre:神、鬼(神鬼八部)
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Gods without perception:藏’du shes med pa’i lha:無想天人
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Gods of Clear Light:光音天
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Good Kalpa:藏 bskal pa bzang po;梵:bhadrakalpa:賢劫
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Great Compassionate One:藏 thugs rje chen po:大悲聖者
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Great Exuberant Lakes:藏 rol pa’i mtsho chen:大嬉湖
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Great Outer Oceans:藏 phyi’i rgya mtsho chen po:大外海
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Great Perfection:藏 dzogs pa chen po:大圓滿
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Great Vehicle:藏 theg pa chen po;梵:mahāyāna:大乘
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Ground-of-all:藏 kun gzhi;梵:ālaya:總基/普基(音「阿賴耶」)
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Guru Rinpoche:藏 gu ru rin po che:蓮師
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Guru yoga:藏 bla ma’i rnal ’byor:上師瑜珈/上師相應法
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Gyelgong:藏 rgyal ’gong:魔王
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Habitual tendencies:藏 bag chags;梵:vāsanā:習性
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Hearing lineage of ordinary beings:藏 gang zag snyan brgyud:眾生之口耳相傳/補特伽羅之口耳相傳
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Hell:藏 dmyal ba;梵:naraka:地獄道
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He Who Proclaims the Dharma with Inexhaustible Melodious Voice:藏 sgra dbyangs mi zad pa sgrogs
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pa:妙音無盡說法者
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Hundred Families:藏 rigs brgya:百佛部
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Hundred Syllables:藏 yig brgya:百字明咒
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Illustrative wisdom:藏 dpe’i ye shes:譬喻智(相對於真實智)
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Impervious practitioner:藏 chos dred:法棍子/法油子
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Indra:藏 brgya byin:帝釋天
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Infinite Aspiration:藏 mos pa mtha yas:樓至佛(又名:無量勝解佛)
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Innate (wisdom, joy, etc.) :藏 lhan skyes;梵:sahaja:俱生(智、喜等)
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Inseparable Universe:藏 mi ’byed ’jig rten:無別世間
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Intermediate state:藏 bar do;梵:antarābhava:中有/中陰
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Intermediate state of absolute reality:藏 chos nyid bar do:法性中陰
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Intermediate state of becoming:藏 srid pa’i bar do:投生中陰
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Jambudvipa:藏’dzam bu gling:瞻部洲
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Jowo:藏 jo bo:覺沃。字義為「尊者」
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Jowo and Śākya:藏 jo shag rnam gnyis:覺沃與釋迦(大昭寺和小昭寺所奉之釋迦牟尼佛等身相)
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Joyful Magic:藏’phrul dga’;梵:Nirmāņarata:化樂天
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Joyous Realm:藏 dga’ ldan:具樂天
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Jungpo:藏’byung po:峻波(一種厲鬼)
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Kadampa:藏 bka’ gdams pa:噶當派
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Kagyupa:藏 bka’ brgyud pa:噶舉派
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Kalpa(梵);藏 bskal pa:劫
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Kapāla(梵);藏 thod phor:顱器/嘎巴拉
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Karma(梵);藏 las:業
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Karmic energy:藏 las kyi rlung:業風
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Karmic obscuration:藏 las kyi sgrib pa;梵:karmāvaraņa:業障
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Kāśyapa(梵);藏’od srung:迦葉佛
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Katyayana(梵):迦旃延(佛陀弟子,羅漢之一)
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Kāya(梵);藏 sku:身
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Khaţvāńga(梵):三叉戢/卡杖嘎
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Kīla(梵):藏 phur ba:普巴/橛
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King,Subject and Friend:藏 rje’bangs grogs gsum:王、臣、友(蓮師三類大弟子)
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Kriyā (yoga) :藏 bya ba:事部瑜珈
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Kşatriya(梵):藏 rgyal rigs:剎帝利(印度種姓階級之國王與戰士階級)
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Kuśa(梵):藏 Ku sha:孤沙草/吉祥草
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Lakhe(梵):藏 gla khe:香附子
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Lama:藏 bla ma;梵:guru:喇嘛
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Lay disciple:藏 dge bsnyen;梵:upāsaka:優婆塞/在家男眾
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Level of union:藏 zung ’jug gi go ’phang:雙運果位
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Level:果位
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Liberation:藏 thar pa;梵:mokşa:解脫
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Lord of Death:藏’chi bdag;梵:Yama:死神/閻摩
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Lord of Secrets:藏 gsang ba’i bdag po:秘密主(金剛手菩薩的稱號)
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Lotus Born:藏 padma ’byung nas;梵:Padmasambhava:蓮花生大士
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Lover of the Stars:藏 skar ma la dga ’ba:喜星菩薩
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Lower realms:藏 ngan song:惡趣/下三道(地獄道、餓鬼道、畜生道)
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Mādhyamika(梵):藏 dbu ma’i lam:中觀/中道
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Mahāyāna(梵):藏 theg pa chen po:大乘
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Mahā(yoga) :瑪哈瑜珈(寧瑪九乘分教中,三內瑜珈的第一部分)
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Mahākāśyapa(梵):藏’od srung chen po:大迦葉
 +
Mahāmudrā(梵):藏 phyag rgya chen po:大印/大手印
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Mahāsiddha(梵):藏 grub chen:大成就者
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Maitreya(梵):藏 byams pa:彌勒佛(彌勒菩薩 Bodhisattva Maitreya)
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Maitrīyogī(梵):藏 byams pa’i rnal ’byor pa:慈瑜伽士
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Mamo:藏 ma mo;梵:mātrikā:媽嫫(一種世間空行母)
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Maņḍala(梵):藏 dkyil ’khor:曼達拉/壇城/中圍
 +
Mandhata(梵):藏 nga las nu:頂生王
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Māndhātŗi(梵):藏 nga las nu:曼陀多(佛陀前世之一)
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Maņi:瑪尼,簡稱觀世音的咒語「Oṁ maņi padme hūṁ」
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Manifest Joy:藏 mngon par dga’ ba;梵:Abhirati:現喜(劫的名稱、不動佛淨土的名稱)
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Mantra(梵):藏 sngags:咒語、真言
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Mañjuśrī(梵):藏’jam dpal dbyangs:文殊師利菩薩
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Māra(梵):藏 bdud:魔羅
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Maudgalyāyana(梵):藏 mo’u’galgyibu:目犍連尊者
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Means:藏 thabs:方便
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Meditate,meditation:藏 sgom pa:禪修、禪定、觀修
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Merit:藏 bsod nams:梵 puņya:福德
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Middle Way:藏 dbu ma’i lam:梵 mādhyamika:中觀
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Milarepa:密勒日巴尊者
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Mind lineage of the Conquerors:藏 rgyal ba dgongs brgyud:勝者密意傳承
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Muni:藏 thub pa:牟尼、能仁,佛陀的名號之一
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Nāda:自然生起的法性之聲,藏文吽字頂上的小圈
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Nāga(梵):藏 Klu:龍族
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Nāgārjuna(梵):藏 klu sgrub:龍樹尊者
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Nālandā:那爛陀,佛弟子舍利佛的出生地
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Nanda(梵):藏 dga’ bo:難陀尊者
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Natural state:藏 gnas lugs:梵 prakŗiti:本然狀態
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Nectar:甘露
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Negative action:藏 sdig pa or mi dge ba:梵 aśubha:惡行
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Negative emotions:藏 nyon mongs pa:梵 kleśa:煩惱
 +
New Tradition:藏 gsar ma pa:新傳
 +
New Translations:新譯派
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Nihilism:藏 chad par lta ba:梵 vibhava dŗşţi:斷見、唯物主義
 +
Nine Expanses:藏 klong dgu:九界(大圓滿界部的九支法門)
 +
Nirmāņakāya(梵):藏 sprul sku:化身佛
 +
Nirvāņa(梵):藏 mya ngan las ’das pa:涅槃
 +
Non-action:無行
 +
Non-dwelling nirvāņa:藏 mi gnas pa’i myang ’das:無所住涅槃境
 +
Non-thought (experience):藏 mi rtog pa’i nyams:梵 avikalpa,nirvikalpa:無念
 +
(覺受)
 +
Novice:藏 dge tshul:梵 śrāmaņera:沙彌
 +
Nyingmapa:寧瑪巴。參見「舊傳」
 +
Obscuratins:藏 sgrib pa:梵 āvaraņa:蓋蔽、遮障
 +
Obscuration of habitual tendencies:藏 bag chags kyi sgrib pa:梵 vāsanāvaraņa:
 +
習氣障、串習障
 +
Obscurations of negative emotions:藏 nyon mongs kyi sgrib pa:梵 kleśāvaraņa:
 +
煩惱障
 +
Omniscient Dharma-King:遍知法王,龍欽巴的尊稱
 +
Once-Come-King:藏 sngon byung gi rgyal po:宿生王佛。第一劫的一佛名
 +
Owner of the ground:藏 sa bdag:梵 bhūmipati:土地主、地基主
 +
Padma:貝瑪。蓮花生大士的自稱
 +
Padma Thötreng:藏 padma thod phreng rtsal:蓮華顱鬘力,蓮花生大士的名號之
 +
 +
Padmasambhava of Oḍḍiyāna:藏 o rgyan padma ’byung gnas:烏底雅那的蓮花生
 +
大士,人們尊稱他為「第二佛」
 +
Palace of Lotus Light:藏 padma ’od kyi pho brang:蓮花光宮殿
 +
Palyul (monastery):藏 dpal yul:白玉寺,寧瑪派六大寺院之一
 +
Paņḍita(梵):班智達,特別指印度的學者
 +
Path of accumulating:藏 tshogs lam:梵 sambhāramārga:資糧道
 +
Path of joining:藏 sbyor lam:梵 prayogamārga:加行道
 +
Path of seeing:藏 mthong lam:梵 darśanamārga:見道
 +
Perceptions:藏 snang ba:顯相、知覺、感知、表象等
 +
Perfection phase:藏 rdzogs rim:梵 sampannakrama:圓滿次第
 +
Phlegm:藏 bad kan:痰
 +
Piţaka(梵):藏。參見「三藏」
 +
Piţaka, (fourth):藏 sde snod bzhi pa:第四藏
 +
Pith-instructions:藏 man ngag:梵 upadeśa:口訣教授
 +
Positive action:藏 dge ba:梵 kuśala:善業
 +
Prātimokşa(梵):藏 so sor thar pa:別解脫
 +
Pratyekabuddha(梵):藏 rang sangs rgyas:辟支佛、緣覺、獨覺
 +
Precious canopy:藏 rin po che’i gdugs:華蓋、寶傘
 +
Precious Master of Oḍḍiyāna:藏 o rgyan rin po che:烏底雅那仁波切。蓮師的名
 +
號之一
 +
Precious word empowerment:藏 tshig dbang rin po che:字詞灌、句義灌
 +
Preliminaries:藏 sngon ’gro:前行、加行
 +
Preparation, main part and conclusion:藏 sbyor dngos rjes gsum:前行、正行與結
 +
 +
Preta(梵):藏 yi dvags:餓鬼道
 +
Primal wisdom:藏 ye shes:梵 jñāna:本智
 +
Primordial purity:藏 ka dag:本淨、本初清淨
 +
Principle of cause and effect:藏 las rgyu ’bras:因果律則
 +
Profound insight:藏 lhag mthong:梵 vipaśyanā:勝觀、內觀
 +
Prostration:藏 phyag ’tshal ba:大禮拜、頂禮
 +
protectors:護法、守護者
 +
Protectors of the Three Families:藏 rigs gsum mgon po:三族怙主
 +
Pure land:藏 dag pa’i zhing:淨土
 +
Pure Land of Bliss:藏 bde ba can:梵 Sukhāvatī:極樂淨土
 +
Pure levels (three):藏 dag pa sa gsum:三淨地
 +
Pure perception:藏 dag snang:淨觀、淨相
 +
Rākṣasa(梵):藏 srin po:羅剎
 +
Ratnasambhava(梵):藏 rin chen ’byung gnas:寶生佛
 +
Real meaning:藏 nges don:梵 nītārtha:真實的意義、了義
 +
Realm:參見「六道」
 +
Refuge:1) 藏 skyabs yul:皈依境:2) 藏 skyabs ’gro:皈依之法
 +
Relative truth:藏 kun rdzob bden pa:梵 saṁvŗiti satya:世俗諦
 +
Ṛiṣi(梵):藏 drang srong:仙人
 +
Root teacher:藏 rtsa ba’i bla ma:根本上師
 +
Royal posture:藏 rgyal po’i rol stabs:國王姿
 +
Rūpakāya(梵):藏 gzugs sku:色身佛
 +
Sadāprarudita(梵):藏 rtag tu ngu:常啼菩薩
 +
Śākyamuni(梵):藏 sha kya thub pa:釋迦牟尼佛
 +
Sakyapa:藏 sa skya pa:薩迦巴
 +
Samantabhadra(梵):藏 kun tu bzang po:普賢王如來、普賢菩薩
 +
Samaya(梵):藏 dam tshig:三昧耶、誓戒
 +
Samaya object or substance:藏 dam tshig gi rdzas:三昧耶物
 +
Sambhogakāya(梵):藏 longs spyod rdzogs pa’i sku:報身佛
 +
Saṁsāra(梵):藏’khor ba:輪迴
 +
Saṁvarasara(梵):藏 bde mchog snying po:勝樂藏,文殊師利菩薩的名號之
 +
 +
Samye:藏 bsam yas:桑耶寺
 +
Samye Chimpu:藏 bsam yas mchims phu:桑耶.清普
 +
Saṅgha(梵):藏 dge ’dun:僧伽,泛指所有佛法修行者
 +
Śāntideva(梵):藏 zhi ba lha:寂天菩薩,《入菩薩行》的作者
 +
Śāriputra(梵):藏 sha ri’i bu:舍利弗多、舍利子,意譯鶖鷺子
 +
Sarvanivāraņavişkambhin(梵):藏 sgrib pa rnam sel:除蓋障菩薩
 +
Śāstra(梵):藏 bstan bcos:釋論
 +
Sattvavajra(梵):藏 sems dpa’rdo rje:薩埵金剛、勇識金剛
 +
Second Buddha:藏 sangs rgyas gnyis pa:第二佛
 +
Secret empowerment:藏 gsang dbang:秘密灌頂
 +
Secret Mantrayāna:藏 gsang ngags kyi theg pa:密咒乘
 +
Seven attributes of royalty:藏 rgyal srid sna bdun:梵 saptaratna:輪王七寶
 +
Seven branches:藏 yan lag bdun:梵 saptāṅga:七支供養
 +
Seven noble riches:藏’phags pa’i nor bdun:梵 saptadhanam:七聖財
 +
Seven point maņḍala:藏 mandal so bdun ma:七供曼達(藏文為37供曼達)
 +
Seven point posture of Vairocana:藏 rnam snang chos bdun:梵
 +
saptadharmavairocana:毘盧遮那七支坐、大日如來七支坐
 +
Shapkyu:藏 zhabs kyu:下鉤符號、下鉤母音
 +
Shariputra;藏 shari'i bu;梵 Śāriputra:舍利弗或舍利子
 +
Shastra;藏 mngonpa;梵 Abhidharma:論
 +
Shravaka;藏 nyanthos;梵 Śrāvaka:聲聞
 +
Shravakayana;藏 nyanthos kyi theg pa;梵 Śrāvakayāna:聲聞乘
 +
Shri Singha;藏 dpal gyi seng ge;梵 Śrī Siṁha:吉祥獅子(音譯:師利星哈)
 +
Shrona;藏 gro byin skyes;梵 Śroṇa〔Śroṇajāt〕:億耳(琴師之名)
 +
Shubu Palgyi Senge:秀布·巴給·桑給 (蓮花生大師的 25 弟子之一)
 +
Siddha(梵);藏 grubthob:成就者
 +
Siddhi(梵)or Accomplishment;藏 dngos grub:成就
 +
Six classes of beings;藏'gro drug:六道眾生
 +
Six consciousnesses;藏 rnamshes tshogs drug;梵 ṣaḍvij&ntilde;ānakāya:六識
 +
Six Ornaments;藏 rgyandrug:六莊嚴(第一龍樹,第二聖天,第三無著,第四世親,第五陳那,
 +
第六法稱)
 +
Six realms of existence;藏'gro drug;梵 ṣaḍgati:六道存有
 +
Six transcendent perfections;藏 pharol tu phyin pa drug;梵 ṣaḍpāramitā:六度 (六波羅蜜,
 +
六波羅蜜多)
 +
Skillful means;藏 thabs;梵 upāya:善巧,方便
 +
Skull cup;thod phor;Kapāla:顱器,噶巴拉
 +
Small skull drum;藏 thod pa'i ḍa ma ru:手鼓
 +
Smritijnana;梵 Smṛtijnāna,十至十一世紀:憶生
 +
So, Zur and Nub;藏 so zur gnubs:蘇、素、努
 +
Songtsen Gampo,617-698: 松贊·岡波
 +
Source of good;藏 dge ba'i rtsa ba;梵 kuśalamūla:善根
 +
Spiritual companions:法友,道友
 +
Spiritual friends;藏 dge ba'i gshes gnyen;梵 Kalyāṇamitra:善知識,導師
 +
Spiritual treasure;藏 gter ma:伏藏
 +
Study;藏 thos pa:聞 (聞思修的第一個)
 +
Stūpa(梵);藏 mchodrten:佛塔
 +
Sublime being;藏 skyesbu dam pa:聖者,善士
 +
Sublime Compassionate One;藏 spyanras gzigs〔Chenrezi〕;梵 Avalokiteśvara:大悲觀音菩薩
 +
Sublime levels 或稱 Bodhisattva levels;藏'phagspa'i sa:菩薩地
 +
Sugata(梵);藏 bdebar gshegs pa:善逝
 +
Sunakshatra;藏 legspa'i skar ma;梵 Sunakṣatra:善星比丘
 +
Supreme accomplishment;藏 mchoggidngosgrub:殊勝成就,不共的成就
 +
Sustained calm;藏 zhignas;梵 śamatha:奢摩他,寂止
 +
Sūtra(梵);藏 mdo:佛經
 +
Suvarṇadvīpa(梵);藏 gser gling pa:金洲大師
 +
Symbol lineage of the vidyadharas;藏 rig 'dzin brda yi brgyud:持明表徵傳承
 +
Tainted〔action〕;藏 zag bcas;梵 sāsrava:有漏
 +
Tangka;藏 thang ka:唐卡
 +
Tangtong Gyalpo,1385-1509:唐東·嘉波
 +
Tantra;藏 rgyud: (密)續
 +
Tantric:和續相關的串習
 +
Tārā;藏 sgrol ma:度母
 +
Tathāgata(梵);藏 bdebzhin gshegs pa:如來
 +
Ten directions;藏 phyogsbcu:十方
 +
Tendencies:串習 or Habitual tendencies;藏 bagchags;梵 vāsanā:習性
 +
Tenma;藏 rten ma bcu gnyis:地母
 +
Theurang;藏 the'u rang:獨腳鬼
 +
Thirty-five Buddhas;藏 sangs rgyas so lnga 或 bde gshegs so lnga:三十五佛
 +
Thirty-three or Heaven of Thirty-three;藏 gsum cu rtsa gsum;梵 Trāyastrirṁśa:三十三天
 +
Thought;藏 rnam rtog;梵 vikalpanā:尋思,分別念
 +
Threatening mudrā;藏 sdigs mdzubs;梵 tarjanī mudrā:威嚇印,期剋印
 +
Three Brothers;藏 skumched gsum:種·敦巴的三大弟子(博多瓦、切喀瓦、普穹瓦),稱為三兄弟
 +
Three concepts;藏’khor gsum:三輪 (指作者、受者、所作這三種概念)
 +
Three Jewels;藏 dkonmchog gsum;梵 triratna:三寶 (佛、法、僧)
 +
Three kayas;藏 skugsum;‘梵 trikāya:三身 (法身、報身、化身)
 +
Three maṇḍalas;藏 dkyil 'khor gsum:三壇城
 +
Three poisons;藏 duggsum:三毒
 +
Three roots;藏 rtsagsum:三根本 (上師、本尊、空行)
 +
Three supreme methods;藏 dam pa gsum:三善法,三殊勝法
 +
Three sweet foods;藏 mngargsum:三甜
 +
Three times;藏 dusgsum;梵 trikāla:三時,三世
 +
Three vows;藏 sdompa gsum;梵 trisaṁvara:三戒、三律儀
 +
Three white foods;藏 dkargsum:三白
 +
Three worlds:三界
 +
Threefold training;藏 bslabpa gsum;梵 triśikṣā:三學處
 +
Thusness;藏 de bzhin nyid;梵 tathatā:如是
 +
Tilopa:帝洛巴
 +
Tingdzin Zangpo〔Nyang〕,九世紀:定津·桑波
 +
Tīrthika;藏 mu stegs pa:外道
 +
Torma;藏 gtor ma:食子,朵瑪
 +
Total enlightenment;藏 rdzogs pa'i byang chub;梵 sambodhi:正等正覺
 +
Trakpa Gyaltsen,1147-1216:劄巴·堅贊
 +
Transcendent perfection;藏 pha rol tu phyin pa;梵 pāramitā:波羅蜜多
 +
Transference;藏'pho ba:遷識,頗瓦法
 +
Treasure discoverer;藏 gterston:伏藏師
 +
Tripiṭaka;藏 sde snod gsum:三藏
 +
Trisong Deutsen,790-844:赤松·德贊
 +
Tsampa;藏 tsam pa:糌粑
 +
Tsa-tsa:擦擦,小泥塔,小泥像
 +
Tulku;藏 sprul sku:祖古,成就者的轉世
 +
Tushita heaven;藏 dga' ldan:兜率天
 +
Twelve categories of teaching in the Piṭakas;藏 sde snod bcu gnyis:十二分教
 +
Twelve qualities of full training;藏 sbyangs pa'i yon tan bcu gnyis;梵 dvādśadhūtaguṇa:
 +
十二頭陀行
 +
Twelve vajra laughs;藏 rdo rje gad mo bcu gnyis:十二金剛笑
 +
Twenty-five disciples;藏 rje 'bang nyer lnga:二十五弟子
 +
Twenty-one Genyen;藏 dge bsnyen nyer gcig:二十一優婆塞
 +
Two accumulations;藏 tshogs gnyis;梵 sambhāradvaya:二資糧
 +
Two obscurations;藏 sgribgnyis:二障
 +
Two supreme ones;藏 mchog gnyis: 二聖
 +
Two truths;藏 bden pa gnyis:二諦
 +
Twofold purity;藏 dagpa gnyis:二淨
 +
Uddiyada;藏 o rgyan:烏底雅那,鄔金國
 +
Unaltered;藏 ma bcos pa;梵 naisargika:不造作,無修整
 +
Unexcelled;藏'og min;梵 Akaniṣṭha:無上天,奧明淨土,色究竟天
 +
Universal Monarch;藏'khor lo sgyur ba'i rgyal po;梵 cakravartin:輪轉聖王
 +
Untainted [action];藏 zag med;梵 anāsrava:無漏
 +
Using the Magic of Others 或是 Enjoying the Emanations of Others;藏 gzhan 'phrul dbang byed;
 +
梵 Paranirmitavaśavartin:他化自在天
 +
Vairochana(梵);藏 rnam par snang mdzad:大日如來,毘盧遮那佛
 +
Vairotsana(梵);藏 bai ro tsa na:毘盧贊那
 +
Vaishakha;藏 saga zla ba;梵 Vaiśākha:氐宿月
 +
Vaishravana;藏 rnam thos sras;梵 Vaiśravaṇa:多聞天王
 +
Vajra brothers and sisters;藏 rdo rje spun:金剛兄弟、姊妹
 +
Vajra master;藏 rdo rje slob spon;梵 vajrācārya:金剛上師
 +
Vajra posture;藏 rdo rje skyilkrung;梵 vajrāsana:金剛跏跌坐
 +
Vajra recitation;藏 rdorje bzlas pa:金剛誦
 +
Vajra seat;藏 rdorje gdan;梵 vajrāsana:金剛座
 +
Vajra song;藏 rdorje mgur:金剛歌
 +
Vajra yoginī(梵):藏 rdo rje rnal 'byor ma:金剛瑜伽母
 +
Vajra(梵);藏 rdorje:金剛
 +
Vajradhara(梵);藏 rdo rje 'chang:金剛總持
 +
Vajradhatvishvari;藏 rdo rje dbyings kyi dbang phyug ma;梵 Vajradhātvīśvarī:金剛界自在
 +
 +
Vajrapāṇi(梵);藏 phyagna rdo rje:金剛手菩薩
 +
Vajrasattva(梵);藏 rdo rje sems dpa':金剛薩埵
 +
Vajrayāna(梵);藏 rdorje theg pa:金剛乘
 +
Vase empowerment;藏 bum dbang:寶瓶灌頂
 +
Vase of great treasure;藏 gterchen po'i bum pa:寶藏瓶
 +
Vehicle;藏 theg pa;梵 yāna:乘
 +
Vidyādhara;藏 rig 'dzin:持明
 +
View;藏 lta ba;梵 dṛiṣṭi:見地
 +
Vikramashila;梵 Vikramaśīla:超戒寺
 +
Vimalamitra(梵);藏 drimed bshes gnyen:無垢友
 +
Vīṇā:維那琴
 +
Vinaya(梵);藏'dulba:律藏
 +
Vipashyin;藏 rnam par gzoigs;梵 Vipaśyin:毗婆尸佛
 +
Virūpa:毘魯巴尊者
 +
Walking posture;藏 mnyampa'i 'dor stabs:行姿
 +
Warmth〔sign of〕;藏 drod rtags:煖
 +
Water torma;藏 chu gtor:水食子
 +
Wealth diety;藏 norlha:財神
 +
Wheel of Dharma;藏 choskyi 'khor lo;梵 dharmacakra:法輪
 +
Wheel;藏'khor lo;梵 cakra:輪
 +
Wind:風息,氣
 +
Wisdom empowerment;藏 shes rab kyi dbang:智慧灌頂
 +
Wisdom;藏 shes rab;梵 praja:智慧
 +
Wish-fulfilling jewel;藏 yidbzhin nor bu;梵 cintāmaṇi:如意寶,滿願寶
 +
Wish-fulfilling tree;藏 dpagbsam gyi shing:如意樹
 +
Without Fighting or Heaven With out Fighting;藏'thabbral;梵 Yāma:夜摩天
 +
Worldly concentrations:世間定
 +
Wrathful Black True Mother;藏 ma cig khros ma nag mo;梵 Krodhakālī:黑忿怒真實母
 +
Wrong view;藏 loglta;梵 mithyādṛiṣṭi:邪見
 +
Yaksha;藏 gnodsbyin;梵 Yakṣa:夜叉
 +
Yama(梵);藏 gshinrje:閻魔,死主
 +
Yama(梵)or Lord of Death;藏'chi bdag;梵 Yama:死神
 +
Yamantaka;藏 gshin rje bshed;梵 Yamāntaka:文殊閻魔敵
 +
Yellow scroll;藏 shogser:黃紙卷
 +
Yeshe Tsogyal:耶喜·措嘉佛母
 +
Yidam or Deity;藏 Iha;梵 deva:本尊
 +
Yoga;藏 rnal 'byor:瑜伽,相應,合一
 +
Yogī 或 yoginī;藏 rnal 'byor pa 或 rnal 'byor ma:瑜伽士或瑜伽女
 +
 +
  
  
  
 
[[Category:中英名相對照]]
 
[[Category:中英名相對照]]

於 2021年1月13日 (三) 20:22 的修訂

三分 / 三種現象:現前分、不現前分(隱蔽分)、最極隱蔽分 manifest phenomena, hidden phenomena, and extremely hidden phenomena

三量 /《攝類學》:現量、比量、聖教量(正教量) valid perception, valid inference, and the authority of the Buddha’s teaching
四量:現量、比量、聖教量(正教量)、史傳量
84,000 teachings / 八萬四千法門(藏cho kyi phung po gyad khri bzhi stong): 經、律、阿毗達磨(論)及其總和,各有二萬一千教法,其目的是為了滅除在內心潛藏的八萬四千種不同煩惱。

藏密詞彙錄音

以下依照《普賢上師言教》英譯版 Words of My Perfect Teacher 詞彙解釋 Glossary 依序錄音,人名和地名等名稱原則上不錄音,因而此處也不收錄。感謝藏文譯者 Laren 提供錄音,普賢法譯小組 Freda, Natalie & Rebecca 編輯文字和檔名、Serena 參考中譯版修潤說明,若有錯誤敬請指正,祈願更多佛法修行者投入翻譯利生事業,廣度自他一切有情!

Abbot;藏 mkhan po:堪布/住持/授戒師
Abhidharma(梵);藏 mngon pa:論藏(音譯「阿毘達磨」)
Absolute space;藏 chos dbyings;梵 dharmadhātu:法界
Absolute truth;藏 don dam bden pa;梵 paramārtha satya:勝義諦
accomplishment;藏 bsnyen sgrub:指的是「近修四支」(approach and accomplishment)的修
Ācārya(梵);藏 slob dpon:阿闍黎
Ācārya Padma(梵);藏 slob dpon padma:蓮花阿闍黎
Accomplishment;藏 dngos grub;梵 siddhi:成就(音譯:悉地)
Adhicitta(梵);藏 sems lhag can:增上心(音譯:阿底崎達,極喜金剛的前世)
Akaniṣṭha(梵);藏'og min:奧明淨土/色究竟天(於不同脈絡有不同用法)
Akṣobhya(梵);藏 mi bskyod pa:不動佛/阿閦佛
All victorious banner;藏 phyogs las rnam par rgyal ba'i rgyalmtshan:尊勝幡
All Victorious Palace;藏 rnam rgyal pho brang:尊勝宮
Ambrosia;藏 bdud rtsi;梵 amṛita:甘露
Amitābha(梵);藏'od dpag med:阿彌陀佛/無量光佛
Amitāyus(梵);藏 tshe dpag med:無量壽佛
Amoghasiddhi(梵);藏 don yod grub pa:不空成就佛
Ānanda(梵);藏 kun dga' bo:阿難尊者
Ānandagarbha(梵);藏 bde mchog snying po:妙喜藏(極喜金剛的前世)
Ancient Tradition;藏 rnying ma pa:舊傳
Ancient Translations;藏 snga'gyur:舊譯派
Aṅgulimāla(梵);藏 sor mo threng ba:央掘摩羅/指鬘外道
Anuyoga:阿努瑜伽
Aperture of Brahmā;藏 tshang pa'i bu ga;梵 brahmarandra:梵穴
Appearances;藏 snang ba:顯相
Approach and accomplishment;藏 bsnyen sgrub:近修/依修/念修四支,分別為:修念、近修、修、大修
Arhat(梵);藏 dgra bcom pa:阿羅漢
Āryadeva(梵);藏'phags pa lha:聖提婆/聖天尊者
Asaṅga(梵);藏 thogs med:無著尊者
Atīśa:阿底峽尊者
Atiyoga:無上瑜伽
Avalokiteśvara(梵);藏 spyan ras gzigs〔Chenrezi〕: 觀世音菩薩
Awareness;藏 rig pa;梵 vidyā:本覺/覺性

Becoming;藏 srid pa:投生 Beginning:本始 Bell;藏 dril bu;梵 ghaṇṭā:鈴 Bhagavān(梵);藏 bcom ldan 'das:薄伽梵 Bhṛikuṭī(梵);藏 jo mo khro gnyer can:忿蹙度母 Bile;藏 mkhris pa:膽(音譯「赤巴」) Bindu(梵);藏 thigle:明點 Bliss〔experience〕;藏 bde nyams:樂(一種禪修覺受) Bliss and emptiness;藏 bde stong:樂空 Blissful (pure land) ;藏 bde ba can;梵 Sukhāvatī:極樂淨土 Bodhicitta(梵);藏 byang chub kyi sems:菩提心 Bodhisattva(梵);藏 byang chub sems dpa’:菩薩/菩提薩埵 Bodhisattva Abbot:菩薩堪布(藏人所稱的寂護大師) Bodhisattva levels;藏'phags pa'i sa:菩薩果位/地 Bodhnath (stupa);藏 bya rung kha shor:博達那佛塔/大白塔 Body, speech, mind, qualities and activity;藏 sku, gsung, thugs, yon tan, phrin las:身、語、意、功德、 事業 Bӧnpo(藏);梵 bon po:苯教徒 Border country;藏 mtha' 'khob:邊地(相對於有佛法的「中土」) Brahmā(梵);藏 tshangs pa:梵天 Brahmā world;藏 tshang pa'i 'jig rten;梵 brahmaloka:梵天界 Brahmin(梵);藏 bram ze:婆羅門 Buddha;藏 sangs rgyas:佛/佛陀 Buddha Nature;藏 de gshegs snying po;梵 tathāgatagarbha:佛性/如來藏 Burnt offering;藏 gsur:煙供 Calling the teacher from afar;藏 bla ma rgyang 'bod:遙呼上師(祈請文之一) Cāmaradvīpa(梵);藏 rnga yab gling:遮末羅洲 Central channel;藏 rtsa dbu ma;梵 avadhūti:中脈 Channel;藏 rtsa;梵 nāḍi:脈 Channels and energies〔exercise of〕;藏 rtsa rlung gi 'phrul 'khor:脈、氣修持(脈、氣的音譯:雜 嚨) Chenrezi:藏 spyan ras gzigs :四臂觀音菩薩(藏文拼音) Chӧ(梵);藏 gcod : 斷境(俗稱:施身法) Circumambulation(梵);藏 skor ba : 繞行 Clarity (experience):藏 gsal nyams : 明(一種禪修覺受) Clarity, increase and attainment:藏 snang mched thob : 顯、增、得 Clear light : 藏 ’od gsal;梵 prabhāsvara : 明光 Clear light of the moment of the ground : 藏 gzhi dus kyi ’od gsal : 基光明 Clear Light (gods of) : 藏 ’od gsal gyi lha;梵 Ābhāsvara:光音天/極光淨天 Clinging : 藏 ’dzin pa : 攀執 Common accomplishments : 藏 thun mong gi dngos grub : 共的成就 Concentration: 藏 bsam gtan;梵 dhyāna:禪定/靜慮 Concept or Conceptual reference: 藏 dmigs pa:概念/所緣 Conceptual obscurations : 藏 shes bya’i srib pa;梵 jӣeyāvaraņa:所知障 Conditioned : 藏 ’dus byas;梵 saḿskŗita:有為法 Conditioning effect : 藏 dbang gi ‘bras bu:增上果 Conqueror : 藏 rgyal ba;梵 jina:勝者(佛的稱號之一) Consort : 藏 yum:女性本尊/佛母;藏 gsang yum:偉大喇嘛的妻室/明妃 Cosmos of billion universes : 藏 stong gsum;梵 trisahasra:三千大千世界 Creativity of awareness : 藏 rig pa’i rtsal:本覺妙力 Crown protuberance : 藏 gtsug tor;梵 uşníşa:頂髻 Ḍāka : 藏 mkha ’gro:空行;藏 dpa ’ bo:勇父 Ḍākinī : 藏 mkha ’gro ma;梵 ḍākinīs:空行母 Degenerate age : 藏 snyigs dus;梵 kāliyuga:末法時期/五濁惡世 Deity : 藏 lha;梵 deva:本尊/天尊 Demigod : 藏 lha ma yin;梵 asura:阿修羅 Demon : 藏 bdud;梵 māra:魔羅 Destroyer-of-Saṁsāra : 藏’khor ba ‘jig:滅累佛 Determination to be free : 藏 nges ’byung;梵 niḥṣaraṇa:出離心 Dhāraṇi : 藏 gzungs:陀羅尼 Dharma : 藏 chos:法;Dharma of transmission : 藏 lung gi chos:教法;Dharma of realization : 藏: 證法 Dharma protector: 藏 chos skyong;梵 dharmapāla:護法 Dharmakāya(梵);藏 chos sku:法身 Dharmatā(梵);藏 chos nyid:法性 Dharmodgata(梵);藏 chos ’phags:法聖菩薩 Directions:方/方位 Dissolution (process of ) : 藏 thim rim:收攝/消融/融入 Distinguishing, clear decision and self-liberation : 藏 shan ’byed, la bzla, rang grol:分辨、決定、自解脫 (大圓滿立斷法門的三要點) Dohā : 藏:道歌/金剛歌 Downfall : 藏 ltung ba:墮罪 Dualistic : 藏 gnyis ’dzin:二元、分別 Ecumenical (movement) : 藏 ris med:不分教派/利美(運動) Effects of actions : 藏 las rgyu ’bras;梵 phala:業果 Ego-clinging:我執 Egolessness : 藏 bdag med;梵 anātman,nairātmya:無我 Eight auspicious signs : 藏 bkra shis rtags brgyad:八吉祥(徽) Eight Great Charnel-grounds : 藏 dur khrod chen po brgyad:八大寒林/尸陀林 Eight Great Close Sons : 藏 nye ba’i sras chen brgyad:八大心子/八大菩薩 Eight offering goddesses : 藏 mchod pa’i lha mo brgyad:八供天女 Eight ordinary concerns : 藏 ’jig rten chos brgyad;梵 aṣṭalokadharmāḥ:世間八法 Eight perverse acts : 藏 log pa rgyad:八邪行 Eighty Siddhas:八十成就者 Emotions:參見 negative emotions:煩惱 Empowerment:藏 dbang bskur;梵 abhiṣeka:灌頂 Emptiness:藏 stong pa nyid;梵 śūnyatā:空性 Energy:藏 rlung;梵 prāṇa, vāyu:氣/風/息 Enjoying the Emanation of Others:藏 gzhan ’phrul dbang byed;梵 Paranirmitavaśavartin:他化自在天 Enlightenment:藏 byang chub;梵 bodhi:證悟/菩提 Enlightenment Tree:藏 byang chub kyi shing:菩提樹 Equality:藏 mnyam pa nyid;梵 samatā:平等性 Essence:藏 thig le;梵 bindu:明點/精華 Essential nature,natural expression and compassion:藏 ngo bo, rang bzhin, thugs rje:體性、自性、大 悲 Eternalism:藏 rtag par lta ba;梵 ātmadŗṣṭi,satkāyadŗṣṭi:常見/恆常主義 Excellent Words:藏 gsung rab;梵 pravacana:妙語 Exhaustion of phenomena in the real nature:藏 chos nyid zad pa:法遍不可思議相 Expedient meaning:藏 drang don;梵 neyārtha:不了義(方便權宜的意義) Experiences (meditative):藏 nyams:(禪修的)覺受/體驗 Extracting the essences:藏 bcud len:辟穀術 Feast offering:藏 tshogs kyi ’khor lo:薈供 Field of merit:藏 tshogs zhing:資糧田/福田 Five crimes which are almost as grave (as the five crimes with immediate retribution) : 藏 nye ba’i mtshams med lnga:近五無間罪 Five crimes with immediate retribution:藏 mtshams med lnga;梵:五無間罪 Five degenerations:藏 snyigs ma lnga:五濁/五衰敗 Five energies:見 energy:五風/氣/息 Five Families:藏 rigs lnga;梵:pañcakula:五佛部 Five hundred thousand preliminaries:藏 ’bum lnga:五十萬前行(毎一前行 11,111 次) Five kāyas:藏 sku lnga;梵:pañcakāya:五(佛)身 Five paths:藏 lam lnga;梵:pañcamārga:五道 Five perfections:藏 phun sum tshogs pa lnga:五圓滿 Five poisons:藏 dug lnga:五毒 Five samayas of relishing:藏 dang du slang ba’i dam tshig lnga:五味三昧耶 Five sciences:藏 rig gnas lnga;梵:pañcavidyā:五明 Five wisdomss:藏 ye shes lnga:五智 Four activities:藏 phrin las bzhi:四種事業(息、增、懷、誅) Four boundless qualities:藏 tshad med bzhi;梵:caturaprameya:四無量心(慈、悲、喜、捨) Four concentrations:藏 bsam gtan bzhi;梵:caturdhyāna:四禪定 Four demons:藏 bdud bzhi:四魔 Four elements:藏 ’byung ba bzhi;梵:catur / pañca bhūta:四大 Four empowerments:藏 dbang bzhi:四灌頂 Four formless states:藏 gzugs med bzhi:四無色界 Four Great Kings:藏 rgyal chen rigs bzhi;梵:caturmahārājakāyika:四大天王 Four great streams of suffering:藏 sdug sngal gyi chu bo chen po bzhi:四大苦流 Four joys:藏 dga’ ba bzhi;梵:caturānanda:四喜 Four kāyas:四(佛)身 Four metaphors:藏’du shes bzhi:四喻 Four obscurations:藏 sgrib bzhi:四障(四種遮障:所知、煩惱、習氣、業) Four or six tantra sections:藏 rgyud sde bzhi or drug:四部或六部密續 Four Visions:藏 snang ba bzhi:大圓滿四相(法性現前、證悟增長、明智如量、法遍不可思議相) Four ways of attracting beings:藏 bsdu ba’i ngos po bzhi;梵:catuḥsaṁgrahavastu:四攝法(布施、愛 語、利行、同事) Fruit empowerment:藏’bras bu’i dbang:果灌頂 Full effect:藏 rnam smin gyi ’bras bu;梵:vipākaphala:異熟果 Gandharva(梵);藏 dri za : 乾達婆 Garuḍa(梵);藏 khyung : 大鵬金翅鳥 Generation phase:藏 bskyed rim;梵:utpattikrama : 生起次第 Generosity:藏 sbyin pa;梵:dāna : 布施 Geshe:藏 dge bshes:格西(佛學博士) Ghost:藏 ’dre : 鬼 Glorious Copper-coloured Mountain:藏 zangs mdog dpal ri:吉祥銅色山(蓮師淨土) Gods:藏 lha:天人 Gods and demons:藏 lha ’dre:神、鬼(神鬼八部) Gods without perception:藏’du shes med pa’i lha:無想天人 Gods of Clear Light:光音天 Good Kalpa:藏 bskal pa bzang po;梵:bhadrakalpa:賢劫 Great Compassionate One:藏 thugs rje chen po:大悲聖者 Great Exuberant Lakes:藏 rol pa’i mtsho chen:大嬉湖 Great Outer Oceans:藏 phyi’i rgya mtsho chen po:大外海 Great Perfection:藏 dzogs pa chen po:大圓滿 Great Vehicle:藏 theg pa chen po;梵:mahāyāna:大乘 Ground-of-all:藏 kun gzhi;梵:ālaya:總基/普基(音「阿賴耶」) Guru Rinpoche:藏 gu ru rin po che:蓮師 Guru yoga:藏 bla ma’i rnal ’byor:上師瑜珈/上師相應法 Gyelgong:藏 rgyal ’gong:魔王 Habitual tendencies:藏 bag chags;梵:vāsanā:習性 Hearing lineage of ordinary beings:藏 gang zag snyan brgyud:眾生之口耳相傳/補特伽羅之口耳相傳 Hell:藏 dmyal ba;梵:naraka:地獄道 He Who Proclaims the Dharma with Inexhaustible Melodious Voice:藏 sgra dbyangs mi zad pa sgrogs pa:妙音無盡說法者 Hundred Families:藏 rigs brgya:百佛部 Hundred Syllables:藏 yig brgya:百字明咒 Illustrative wisdom:藏 dpe’i ye shes:譬喻智(相對於真實智) Impervious practitioner:藏 chos dred:法棍子/法油子 Indra:藏 brgya byin:帝釋天 Infinite Aspiration:藏 mos pa mtha yas:樓至佛(又名:無量勝解佛) Innate (wisdom, joy, etc.) :藏 lhan skyes;梵:sahaja:俱生(智、喜等) Inseparable Universe:藏 mi ’byed ’jig rten:無別世間 Intermediate state:藏 bar do;梵:antarābhava:中有/中陰 Intermediate state of absolute reality:藏 chos nyid bar do:法性中陰 Intermediate state of becoming:藏 srid pa’i bar do:投生中陰 Jambudvipa:藏’dzam bu gling:瞻部洲 Jowo:藏 jo bo:覺沃。字義為「尊者」 Jowo and Śākya:藏 jo shag rnam gnyis:覺沃與釋迦(大昭寺和小昭寺所奉之釋迦牟尼佛等身相) Joyful Magic:藏’phrul dga’;梵:Nirmāņarata:化樂天 Joyous Realm:藏 dga’ ldan:具樂天 Jungpo:藏’byung po:峻波(一種厲鬼) Kadampa:藏 bka’ gdams pa:噶當派 Kagyupa:藏 bka’ brgyud pa:噶舉派 Kalpa(梵);藏 bskal pa:劫 Kapāla(梵);藏 thod phor:顱器/嘎巴拉 Karma(梵);藏 las:業 Karmic energy:藏 las kyi rlung:業風 Karmic obscuration:藏 las kyi sgrib pa;梵:karmāvaraņa:業障 Kāśyapa(梵);藏’od srung:迦葉佛 Katyayana(梵):迦旃延(佛陀弟子,羅漢之一) Kāya(梵);藏 sku:身 Khaţvāńga(梵):三叉戢/卡杖嘎 Kīla(梵):藏 phur ba:普巴/橛 King,Subject and Friend:藏 rje’bangs grogs gsum:王、臣、友(蓮師三類大弟子) Kriyā (yoga) :藏 bya ba:事部瑜珈 Kşatriya(梵):藏 rgyal rigs:剎帝利(印度種姓階級之國王與戰士階級) Kuśa(梵):藏 Ku sha:孤沙草/吉祥草 Lakhe(梵):藏 gla khe:香附子 Lama:藏 bla ma;梵:guru:喇嘛 Lay disciple:藏 dge bsnyen;梵:upāsaka:優婆塞/在家男眾 Level of union:藏 zung ’jug gi go ’phang:雙運果位 Level:果位 Liberation:藏 thar pa;梵:mokşa:解脫 Lord of Death:藏’chi bdag;梵:Yama:死神/閻摩 Lord of Secrets:藏 gsang ba’i bdag po:秘密主(金剛手菩薩的稱號) Lotus Born:藏 padma ’byung nas;梵:Padmasambhava:蓮花生大士 Lover of the Stars:藏 skar ma la dga ’ba:喜星菩薩 Lower realms:藏 ngan song:惡趣/下三道(地獄道、餓鬼道、畜生道) Mādhyamika(梵):藏 dbu ma’i lam:中觀/中道 Mahāyāna(梵):藏 theg pa chen po:大乘 Mahā(yoga) :瑪哈瑜珈(寧瑪九乘分教中,三內瑜珈的第一部分) Mahākāśyapa(梵):藏’od srung chen po:大迦葉 Mahāmudrā(梵):藏 phyag rgya chen po:大印/大手印 Mahāsiddha(梵):藏 grub chen:大成就者 Maitreya(梵):藏 byams pa:彌勒佛(彌勒菩薩 Bodhisattva Maitreya) Maitrīyogī(梵):藏 byams pa’i rnal ’byor pa:慈瑜伽士 Mamo:藏 ma mo;梵:mātrikā:媽嫫(一種世間空行母) Maņḍala(梵):藏 dkyil ’khor:曼達拉/壇城/中圍 Mandhata(梵):藏 nga las nu:頂生王 Māndhātŗi(梵):藏 nga las nu:曼陀多(佛陀前世之一) Maņi:瑪尼,簡稱觀世音的咒語「Oṁ maņi padme hūṁ」 Manifest Joy:藏 mngon par dga’ ba;梵:Abhirati:現喜(劫的名稱、不動佛淨土的名稱) Mantra(梵):藏 sngags:咒語、真言 Mañjuśrī(梵):藏’jam dpal dbyangs:文殊師利菩薩 Māra(梵):藏 bdud:魔羅 Maudgalyāyana(梵):藏 mo’u’galgyibu:目犍連尊者 Means:藏 thabs:方便 Meditate,meditation:藏 sgom pa:禪修、禪定、觀修 Merit:藏 bsod nams:梵 puņya:福德 Middle Way:藏 dbu ma’i lam:梵 mādhyamika:中觀 Milarepa:密勒日巴尊者 Mind lineage of the Conquerors:藏 rgyal ba dgongs brgyud:勝者密意傳承 Muni:藏 thub pa:牟尼、能仁,佛陀的名號之一 Nāda:自然生起的法性之聲,藏文吽字頂上的小圈 Nāga(梵):藏 Klu:龍族 Nāgārjuna(梵):藏 klu sgrub:龍樹尊者 Nālandā:那爛陀,佛弟子舍利佛的出生地 Nanda(梵):藏 dga’ bo:難陀尊者 Natural state:藏 gnas lugs:梵 prakŗiti:本然狀態 Nectar:甘露 Negative action:藏 sdig pa or mi dge ba:梵 aśubha:惡行 Negative emotions:藏 nyon mongs pa:梵 kleśa:煩惱 New Tradition:藏 gsar ma pa:新傳 New Translations:新譯派 Nihilism:藏 chad par lta ba:梵 vibhava dŗşţi:斷見、唯物主義 Nine Expanses:藏 klong dgu:九界(大圓滿界部的九支法門) Nirmāņakāya(梵):藏 sprul sku:化身佛 Nirvāņa(梵):藏 mya ngan las ’das pa:涅槃 Non-action:無行 Non-dwelling nirvāņa:藏 mi gnas pa’i myang ’das:無所住涅槃境 Non-thought (experience):藏 mi rtog pa’i nyams:梵 avikalpa,nirvikalpa:無念 (覺受) Novice:藏 dge tshul:梵 śrāmaņera:沙彌 Nyingmapa:寧瑪巴。參見「舊傳」 Obscuratins:藏 sgrib pa:梵 āvaraņa:蓋蔽、遮障 Obscuration of habitual tendencies:藏 bag chags kyi sgrib pa:梵 vāsanāvaraņa: 習氣障、串習障 Obscurations of negative emotions:藏 nyon mongs kyi sgrib pa:梵 kleśāvaraņa: 煩惱障 Omniscient Dharma-King:遍知法王,龍欽巴的尊稱 Once-Come-King:藏 sngon byung gi rgyal po:宿生王佛。第一劫的一佛名 Owner of the ground:藏 sa bdag:梵 bhūmipati:土地主、地基主 Padma:貝瑪。蓮花生大士的自稱 Padma Thötreng:藏 padma thod phreng rtsal:蓮華顱鬘力,蓮花生大士的名號之 一 Padmasambhava of Oḍḍiyāna:藏 o rgyan padma ’byung gnas:烏底雅那的蓮花生 大士,人們尊稱他為「第二佛」 Palace of Lotus Light:藏 padma ’od kyi pho brang:蓮花光宮殿 Palyul (monastery):藏 dpal yul:白玉寺,寧瑪派六大寺院之一 Paņḍita(梵):班智達,特別指印度的學者 Path of accumulating:藏 tshogs lam:梵 sambhāramārga:資糧道 Path of joining:藏 sbyor lam:梵 prayogamārga:加行道 Path of seeing:藏 mthong lam:梵 darśanamārga:見道 Perceptions:藏 snang ba:顯相、知覺、感知、表象等 Perfection phase:藏 rdzogs rim:梵 sampannakrama:圓滿次第 Phlegm:藏 bad kan:痰 Piţaka(梵):藏。參見「三藏」 Piţaka, (fourth):藏 sde snod bzhi pa:第四藏 Pith-instructions:藏 man ngag:梵 upadeśa:口訣教授 Positive action:藏 dge ba:梵 kuśala:善業 Prātimokşa(梵):藏 so sor thar pa:別解脫 Pratyekabuddha(梵):藏 rang sangs rgyas:辟支佛、緣覺、獨覺 Precious canopy:藏 rin po che’i gdugs:華蓋、寶傘 Precious Master of Oḍḍiyāna:藏 o rgyan rin po che:烏底雅那仁波切。蓮師的名 號之一 Precious word empowerment:藏 tshig dbang rin po che:字詞灌、句義灌 Preliminaries:藏 sngon ’gro:前行、加行 Preparation, main part and conclusion:藏 sbyor dngos rjes gsum:前行、正行與結 行 Preta(梵):藏 yi dvags:餓鬼道 Primal wisdom:藏 ye shes:梵 jñāna:本智 Primordial purity:藏 ka dag:本淨、本初清淨 Principle of cause and effect:藏 las rgyu ’bras:因果律則 Profound insight:藏 lhag mthong:梵 vipaśyanā:勝觀、內觀 Prostration:藏 phyag ’tshal ba:大禮拜、頂禮 protectors:護法、守護者 Protectors of the Three Families:藏 rigs gsum mgon po:三族怙主 Pure land:藏 dag pa’i zhing:淨土 Pure Land of Bliss:藏 bde ba can:梵 Sukhāvatī:極樂淨土 Pure levels (three):藏 dag pa sa gsum:三淨地 Pure perception:藏 dag snang:淨觀、淨相 Rākṣasa(梵):藏 srin po:羅剎 Ratnasambhava(梵):藏 rin chen ’byung gnas:寶生佛 Real meaning:藏 nges don:梵 nītārtha:真實的意義、了義 Realm:參見「六道」 Refuge:1) 藏 skyabs yul:皈依境:2) 藏 skyabs ’gro:皈依之法 Relative truth:藏 kun rdzob bden pa:梵 saṁvŗiti satya:世俗諦 Ṛiṣi(梵):藏 drang srong:仙人 Root teacher:藏 rtsa ba’i bla ma:根本上師 Royal posture:藏 rgyal po’i rol stabs:國王姿 Rūpakāya(梵):藏 gzugs sku:色身佛 Sadāprarudita(梵):藏 rtag tu ngu:常啼菩薩 Śākyamuni(梵):藏 sha kya thub pa:釋迦牟尼佛 Sakyapa:藏 sa skya pa:薩迦巴 Samantabhadra(梵):藏 kun tu bzang po:普賢王如來、普賢菩薩 Samaya(梵):藏 dam tshig:三昧耶、誓戒 Samaya object or substance:藏 dam tshig gi rdzas:三昧耶物 Sambhogakāya(梵):藏 longs spyod rdzogs pa’i sku:報身佛 Saṁsāra(梵):藏’khor ba:輪迴 Saṁvarasara(梵):藏 bde mchog snying po:勝樂藏,文殊師利菩薩的名號之 一 Samye:藏 bsam yas:桑耶寺 Samye Chimpu:藏 bsam yas mchims phu:桑耶.清普 Saṅgha(梵):藏 dge ’dun:僧伽,泛指所有佛法修行者 Śāntideva(梵):藏 zhi ba lha:寂天菩薩,《入菩薩行》的作者 Śāriputra(梵):藏 sha ri’i bu:舍利弗多、舍利子,意譯鶖鷺子 Sarvanivāraņavişkambhin(梵):藏 sgrib pa rnam sel:除蓋障菩薩 Śāstra(梵):藏 bstan bcos:釋論 Sattvavajra(梵):藏 sems dpa’rdo rje:薩埵金剛、勇識金剛 Second Buddha:藏 sangs rgyas gnyis pa:第二佛 Secret empowerment:藏 gsang dbang:秘密灌頂 Secret Mantrayāna:藏 gsang ngags kyi theg pa:密咒乘 Seven attributes of royalty:藏 rgyal srid sna bdun:梵 saptaratna:輪王七寶 Seven branches:藏 yan lag bdun:梵 saptāṅga:七支供養 Seven noble riches:藏’phags pa’i nor bdun:梵 saptadhanam:七聖財 Seven point maņḍala:藏 mandal so bdun ma:七供曼達(藏文為37供曼達) Seven point posture of Vairocana:藏 rnam snang chos bdun:梵 saptadharmavairocana:毘盧遮那七支坐、大日如來七支坐 Shapkyu:藏 zhabs kyu:下鉤符號、下鉤母音 Shariputra;藏 shari'i bu;梵 Śāriputra:舍利弗或舍利子 Shastra;藏 mngonpa;梵 Abhidharma:論 Shravaka;藏 nyanthos;梵 Śrāvaka:聲聞 Shravakayana;藏 nyanthos kyi theg pa;梵 Śrāvakayāna:聲聞乘 Shri Singha;藏 dpal gyi seng ge;梵 Śrī Siṁha:吉祥獅子(音譯:師利星哈) Shrona;藏 gro byin skyes;梵 Śroṇa〔Śroṇajāt〕:億耳(琴師之名) Shubu Palgyi Senge:秀布·巴給·桑給 (蓮花生大師的 25 弟子之一) Siddha(梵);藏 grubthob:成就者 Siddhi(梵)or Accomplishment;藏 dngos grub:成就 Six classes of beings;藏'gro drug:六道眾生 Six consciousnesses;藏 rnamshes tshogs drug;梵 ṣaḍvijñānakāya:六識 Six Ornaments;藏 rgyandrug:六莊嚴(第一龍樹,第二聖天,第三無著,第四世親,第五陳那, 第六法稱) Six realms of existence;藏'gro drug;梵 ṣaḍgati:六道存有 Six transcendent perfections;藏 pharol tu phyin pa drug;梵 ṣaḍpāramitā:六度 (六波羅蜜, 六波羅蜜多) Skillful means;藏 thabs;梵 upāya:善巧,方便 Skull cup;thod phor;Kapāla:顱器,噶巴拉 Small skull drum;藏 thod pa'i ḍa ma ru:手鼓 Smritijnana;梵 Smṛtijnāna,十至十一世紀:憶生 So, Zur and Nub;藏 so zur gnubs:蘇、素、努 Songtsen Gampo,617-698: 松贊·岡波 Source of good;藏 dge ba'i rtsa ba;梵 kuśalamūla:善根 Spiritual companions:法友,道友 Spiritual friends;藏 dge ba'i gshes gnyen;梵 Kalyāṇamitra:善知識,導師 Spiritual treasure;藏 gter ma:伏藏 Study;藏 thos pa:聞 (聞思修的第一個) Stūpa(梵);藏 mchodrten:佛塔 Sublime being;藏 skyesbu dam pa:聖者,善士 Sublime Compassionate One;藏 spyanras gzigs〔Chenrezi〕;梵 Avalokiteśvara:大悲觀音菩薩 Sublime levels 或稱 Bodhisattva levels;藏'phagspa'i sa:菩薩地 Sugata(梵);藏 bdebar gshegs pa:善逝 Sunakshatra;藏 legspa'i skar ma;梵 Sunakṣatra:善星比丘 Supreme accomplishment;藏 mchoggidngosgrub:殊勝成就,不共的成就 Sustained calm;藏 zhignas;梵 śamatha:奢摩他,寂止 Sūtra(梵);藏 mdo:佛經 Suvarṇadvīpa(梵);藏 gser gling pa:金洲大師 Symbol lineage of the vidyadharas;藏 rig 'dzin brda yi brgyud:持明表徵傳承 Tainted〔action〕;藏 zag bcas;梵 sāsrava:有漏 Tangka;藏 thang ka:唐卡 Tangtong Gyalpo,1385-1509:唐東·嘉波 Tantra;藏 rgyud: (密)續 Tantric:和續相關的串習 Tārā;藏 sgrol ma:度母 Tathāgata(梵);藏 bdebzhin gshegs pa:如來 Ten directions;藏 phyogsbcu:十方 Tendencies:串習 or Habitual tendencies;藏 bagchags;梵 vāsanā:習性 Tenma;藏 rten ma bcu gnyis:地母 Theurang;藏 the'u rang:獨腳鬼 Thirty-five Buddhas;藏 sangs rgyas so lnga 或 bde gshegs so lnga:三十五佛 Thirty-three or Heaven of Thirty-three;藏 gsum cu rtsa gsum;梵 Trāyastrirṁśa:三十三天 Thought;藏 rnam rtog;梵 vikalpanā:尋思,分別念 Threatening mudrā;藏 sdigs mdzubs;梵 tarjanī mudrā:威嚇印,期剋印 Three Brothers;藏 skumched gsum:種·敦巴的三大弟子(博多瓦、切喀瓦、普穹瓦),稱為三兄弟 Three concepts;藏’khor gsum:三輪 (指作者、受者、所作這三種概念) Three Jewels;藏 dkonmchog gsum;梵 triratna:三寶 (佛、法、僧) Three kayas;藏 skugsum;‘梵 trikāya:三身 (法身、報身、化身) Three maṇḍalas;藏 dkyil 'khor gsum:三壇城 Three poisons;藏 duggsum:三毒 Three roots;藏 rtsagsum:三根本 (上師、本尊、空行) Three supreme methods;藏 dam pa gsum:三善法,三殊勝法 Three sweet foods;藏 mngargsum:三甜 Three times;藏 dusgsum;梵 trikāla:三時,三世 Three vows;藏 sdompa gsum;梵 trisaṁvara:三戒、三律儀 Three white foods;藏 dkargsum:三白 Three worlds:三界 Threefold training;藏 bslabpa gsum;梵 triśikṣā:三學處 Thusness;藏 de bzhin nyid;梵 tathatā:如是 Tilopa:帝洛巴 Tingdzin Zangpo〔Nyang〕,九世紀:定津·桑波 Tīrthika;藏 mu stegs pa:外道 Torma;藏 gtor ma:食子,朵瑪 Total enlightenment;藏 rdzogs pa'i byang chub;梵 sambodhi:正等正覺 Trakpa Gyaltsen,1147-1216:劄巴·堅贊 Transcendent perfection;藏 pha rol tu phyin pa;梵 pāramitā:波羅蜜多 Transference;藏'pho ba:遷識,頗瓦法 Treasure discoverer;藏 gterston:伏藏師 Tripiṭaka;藏 sde snod gsum:三藏 Trisong Deutsen,790-844:赤松·德贊 Tsampa;藏 tsam pa:糌粑 Tsa-tsa:擦擦,小泥塔,小泥像 Tulku;藏 sprul sku:祖古,成就者的轉世 Tushita heaven;藏 dga' ldan:兜率天 Twelve categories of teaching in the Piṭakas;藏 sde snod bcu gnyis:十二分教 Twelve qualities of full training;藏 sbyangs pa'i yon tan bcu gnyis;梵 dvādśadhūtaguṇa: 十二頭陀行 Twelve vajra laughs;藏 rdo rje gad mo bcu gnyis:十二金剛笑 Twenty-five disciples;藏 rje 'bang nyer lnga:二十五弟子 Twenty-one Genyen;藏 dge bsnyen nyer gcig:二十一優婆塞 Two accumulations;藏 tshogs gnyis;梵 sambhāradvaya:二資糧 Two obscurations;藏 sgribgnyis:二障 Two supreme ones;藏 mchog gnyis: 二聖 Two truths;藏 bden pa gnyis:二諦 Twofold purity;藏 dagpa gnyis:二淨 Uddiyada;藏 o rgyan:烏底雅那,鄔金國 Unaltered;藏 ma bcos pa;梵 naisargika:不造作,無修整 Unexcelled;藏'og min;梵 Akaniṣṭha:無上天,奧明淨土,色究竟天 Universal Monarch;藏'khor lo sgyur ba'i rgyal po;梵 cakravartin:輪轉聖王 Untainted [action];藏 zag med;梵 anāsrava:無漏 Using the Magic of Others 或是 Enjoying the Emanations of Others;藏 gzhan 'phrul dbang byed; 梵 Paranirmitavaśavartin:他化自在天 Vairochana(梵);藏 rnam par snang mdzad:大日如來,毘盧遮那佛 Vairotsana(梵);藏 bai ro tsa na:毘盧贊那 Vaishakha;藏 saga zla ba;梵 Vaiśākha:氐宿月 Vaishravana;藏 rnam thos sras;梵 Vaiśravaṇa:多聞天王 Vajra brothers and sisters;藏 rdo rje spun:金剛兄弟、姊妹 Vajra master;藏 rdo rje slob spon;梵 vajrācārya:金剛上師 Vajra posture;藏 rdo rje skyilkrung;梵 vajrāsana:金剛跏跌坐 Vajra recitation;藏 rdorje bzlas pa:金剛誦 Vajra seat;藏 rdorje gdan;梵 vajrāsana:金剛座 Vajra song;藏 rdorje mgur:金剛歌 Vajra yoginī(梵):藏 rdo rje rnal 'byor ma:金剛瑜伽母 Vajra(梵);藏 rdorje:金剛 Vajradhara(梵);藏 rdo rje 'chang:金剛總持 Vajradhatvishvari;藏 rdo rje dbyings kyi dbang phyug ma;梵 Vajradhātvīśvarī:金剛界自在 母 Vajrapāṇi(梵);藏 phyagna rdo rje:金剛手菩薩 Vajrasattva(梵);藏 rdo rje sems dpa':金剛薩埵 Vajrayāna(梵);藏 rdorje theg pa:金剛乘 Vase empowerment;藏 bum dbang:寶瓶灌頂 Vase of great treasure;藏 gterchen po'i bum pa:寶藏瓶 Vehicle;藏 theg pa;梵 yāna:乘 Vidyādhara;藏 rig 'dzin:持明 View;藏 lta ba;梵 dṛiṣṭi:見地 Vikramashila;梵 Vikramaśīla:超戒寺 Vimalamitra(梵);藏 drimed bshes gnyen:無垢友 Vīṇā:維那琴 Vinaya(梵);藏'dulba:律藏 Vipashyin;藏 rnam par gzoigs;梵 Vipaśyin:毗婆尸佛 Virūpa:毘魯巴尊者 Walking posture;藏 mnyampa'i 'dor stabs:行姿 Warmth〔sign of〕;藏 drod rtags:煖 Water torma;藏 chu gtor:水食子 Wealth diety;藏 norlha:財神 Wheel of Dharma;藏 choskyi 'khor lo;梵 dharmacakra:法輪 Wheel;藏'khor lo;梵 cakra:輪 Wind:風息,氣 Wisdom empowerment;藏 shes rab kyi dbang:智慧灌頂 Wisdom;藏 shes rab;梵 praja:智慧 Wish-fulfilling jewel;藏 yidbzhin nor bu;梵 cintāmaṇi:如意寶,滿願寶 Wish-fulfilling tree;藏 dpagbsam gyi shing:如意樹 Without Fighting or Heaven With out Fighting;藏'thabbral;梵 Yāma:夜摩天 Worldly concentrations:世間定 Wrathful Black True Mother;藏 ma cig khros ma nag mo;梵 Krodhakālī:黑忿怒真實母 Wrong view;藏 loglta;梵 mithyādṛiṣṭi:邪見 Yaksha;藏 gnodsbyin;梵 Yakṣa:夜叉 Yama(梵);藏 gshinrje:閻魔,死主 Yama(梵)or Lord of Death;藏'chi bdag;梵 Yama:死神 Yamantaka;藏 gshin rje bshed;梵 Yamāntaka:文殊閻魔敵 Yellow scroll;藏 shogser:黃紙卷 Yeshe Tsogyal:耶喜·措嘉佛母 Yidam or Deity;藏 Iha;梵 deva:本尊 Yoga;藏 rnal 'byor:瑜伽,相應,合一 Yogī 或 yoginī;藏 rnal 'byor pa 或 rnal 'byor ma:瑜伽士或瑜伽女