頁面 "Tulku 祖古 / 轉世" 與 "Lama 喇嘛 / 上師" 間的差異

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(SSTC Serena 已移動頁面 TulkuTulku 祖古 / 轉世
 
(SSTC Serena 已移動頁面 LamaLama 喇嘛 / 上師
 
行 1: 行 1:
'''Tulku''' ([[Wyl.]] ''sprul sku'') — an incarnation. The word literally means [[nirmanakaya]], but is used in common speech to refer to any incarnate [[lama]].
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'''Lama''' (Skt. ''guru''; Tib. [[བླ་མ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''bla ma'' as the contraction of [[བླ་ན་མེད་པ་]], ''bla na med pa'') — a spiritual teacher.  
  
[[Penor Rinpoche]] writes:
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==Subdivisions==
:Traditionally a tulku is considered to be a reincarnation of a Buddhist master who, out of his or her compassion for the suffering of [[sentient beings]], has vowed to take [[rebirth]] to help all beings attain [[enlightenment]]. To fulfill this aspiration, a tulku will generally need to go through the complete process of recognition, enthronement and training.
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There exists several categorizations, such as the [[four kinds of teacher]]:
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{{:Four kinds of teacher}}
  
:Formal recognition generally occurs soon after a tulku has been identified, but only after other important lineage masters have been consulted. The newly identified tulku does not take on any formal responsibilities at the time of recognition.
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Or the six categories of teacher:
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#the teacher who is a guide
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#the mind-liberating teacher
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#the teacher who grants [[pith instructions]]
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#vow-restoring teacher
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#teacher who gives [[empowerment]]s and [[samaya]]s
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#general teacher
  
:The next step of enthronement may or may not occur for a tulku, depending on the circumstances. Enthronement formally invests the tulku with the responsibility of furthering the activities associated with their particular tulku lineage. Thus, if there are specific teachings and practice traditions associated with their lineage, and if there are perhaps monks, nuns, monasteries, retreat centres, lay communities and so forth for which the tulku traditionally takes responsibility, then the tulku is formally vested with those responsibilities at the time of enthronement. In the event that an enthronement ceremony is conducted, it may take place soon after recognition or some years later. If the tulku is too young to assume their responsibilities upon enthronement, others may be entrusted to take on those responsibilities until the tulku is ready.
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==Alternative Translations==
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*spiritual mentor (Wallace)
  
:Finally, a tulku needs to complete a formal course of training which includes years of study and meditation. This training reawakens the tulku's powers of insight and compassion and develops their skillful means for helping others. It is only after such training that a tulku is ready to take on the role of a teacher.  
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==Teachings Given to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha==
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*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], Paris, 31 October 2011
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==Internal Links==
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*The practice of [[guru yoga]]
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*[['The Guru Question']]—[[Drukchen Rinpoche]] explains in an interview that was carried out for Rigpa's [[View magazine|''View'' magazine]] in 1997, what the guru or lama really is from the [[Vajrayana]] point of view.
  
==Further Reading==
 
*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], ''[[The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying]]'', revised and updated edition, Harper San Francisco, 2002, 'Reincarnations in Tibet', pages 103-105.
 
*[[Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Thayé]], ''Enthronement—The Recognition of the Reincarnate Masters of Tibet and the Himalayas'', Snow Lion, 1997
 
  
 
[[Category:Key Terms]]
 
[[Category:Key Terms]]
 
[[Category:Titles]]
 
[[Category:Titles]]

於 2020年11月7日 (六) 16:05 的最新修訂

Lama (Skt. guru; Tib. བླ་མ་, Wyl. bla ma as the contraction of བླ་ན་མེད་པ་, bla na med pa) — a spiritual teacher.

Subdivisions

There exists several categorizations, such as the four kinds of teacher:

  1. the individual teacher who is the holder of the lineage (Tib. གང་ཟག་བརྒྱུད་པའི་བླ་མ་, gangzak gyüpé lama, Wyl. gang zag brgyud pa'i bla ma)
  2. the teacher which is the word of the buddhas (Tib. རྒྱལ་བ་བཀའ་ཡི་བླ་མ་, gyalwa ka yi lama, Wyl. rgyal ba bka' yi bla ma)
  3. the symbolic teacher of all appearances (Tib. སྣང་བ་བརྡ་ཡི་བླ་མ་, nangwa da yi lama, Wyl. snang ba brda yi bla ma)
  4. the absolute teacher, which is rigpa, the true nature of mind (Tib. རིག་པ་དོན་གྱི་བླ་མ་, rigpa dön gyi lama, Wyl. rig pa don gyi bla ma)

Or the six categories of teacher:

  1. the teacher who is a guide
  2. the mind-liberating teacher
  3. the teacher who grants pith instructions
  4. vow-restoring teacher
  5. teacher who gives empowerments and samayas
  6. general teacher

Alternative Translations

  • spiritual mentor (Wallace)

Teachings Given to the Rigpa Sangha

Internal Links