藏音詞彙表

藏文發音	藏文拼音	英文（梵文）	中文
bon	bon	Bon religion	苯教
ch ja chen po	phyag rgya chen po	Mahamudra	大手印
chang chup chi sem	byang chub sems dpa	bodhisattva	菩薩
chin kor	dkyil ‘khor	mandala	壇城、曼達
chod	gcod	cutting practice	施身法、斷法
chö	chos	dharma	法
chö ku	chos sku	dharmakaya	法身
chö ngön pa	chos mngon pa	Abhidharma	阿毗達磨
damsig	dam tshig	samaya	三昧耶
do	mdo	sutra	佛經
Dorje Chang	rdo rje ‘chang	Vajradhara	金剛持
Dorje Phagmo	rdo rje phag mo	Vajravarahi	金剛亥母
drup top	grub thob	siddha	成就者
gom	sgom	meditate	禪修
gur	mgur	spiritual song	道歌
Kadampa	bka’ gdams pa	Kadampa	噶當派
Kagyu	bka’ brgyud	Kagyu	噶舉
khandroma	mkha’ ‘gro ma	dakini	空行母
korlo gur wa	khor lo sdom pa	chakravartin	轉輪聖王
korwa	khor ba	samsara	輪迴
kön chok sum	dkon mchog gsum	three jewels	三寶
ku sum	sku gsum	kayas, three	三身
Kundu Sangpo	kun dga’ bzong po	Samantabhadra	普賢王如來
lama	bla ma	guru	上師
lay	las	karma	業、羯摩
lhag tong	lhag mthong	Vipashyana	毗婆舍那、觀
lhen chik kye pay yeshe	lhan cig skyes pa’i ye shes	coemergent wisdom	俱生智
nam tar	rnam thar	spiritual biography	修行傳記、成就者傳
naro chödruk	na ro chos drug	Six Yogas of Naropa	那若六法、那若巴的六瑜伽
ngak	sngags	mantra	咒
nyangde	myang ‘das	nirvãna	涅槃
nyen gyu	snyan rgyud	whispered trans.	口耳傳承
nyön mong	nyon mongs	klesha	煩惱、染污
phowa	pho ba	transfer of conscious.	遷識
phung po nga	pung po nga	five aggregates	五蘊
rang sang gye	rang sangs rgyas	pratyekabuddha	辟支佛
repa	ras pa	tantric adept	"密續成就者 ［中譯註：藏文音譯爲「惹巴」，指僅穿一層棉布單衣的苦行修行者］"
sam ten	bsam gtan	dhyana meditation	靜慮
sherab	shes rab	prajña	般若、慧
shine	zhi gnas	Shamatha	奢摩他、止
tan chö	bstan bcos	shastra	論
tek pa chen po	theg pa chan po	Mahayana	大乘
thab lam	thabs lam	skillful means	善巧方便
thö pa	thod pa	skull cup	顱器
tigle	thig le	subtle drop	明點
tin ne zin	Ting nge ‘dzing	samadhi	三摩地
tong len	glong len	giving and taking	自他交換法
tong pa nyi	strong pa nyid	emptiness	空性
torma	gtor ma	ritual cakes	食子
tummo	gtum mo	subtle heat	拙火
wang	dbang	empowerment	灌頂
yeshe	ye shes	jñana	智

藏文發音	藏文拼音	英文（梵文）	中文
bardo	bar do	intermediate‭ ‬stage	中陰狀態
bya‭ ‬ba gyu	bya ba’i‭ ‬rgyud	kriya tantra	事部密續
cha ja chen po	phyag rgya chen po	Mahamudra	大手印
chang chup sem pa	byang chub sems dpa’	bodhisattva	菩薩
chang chup sems	byang chub kyi sems	bodhichitta	菩提心
che rim	bskyed rim	development‭ ‬stage	生起次第
chinkor	dkyil‭ ‬‘khor	mandala	壇城、曼陀羅
cho	chos	dharma	佛法
cho kyi wangs	chos dbyings	dharmadhatu	法界
da po	mkha’‭ ‬‘gro	daka	勇父
do	mdo	sutra	經
Dorje	rdo rje	vajra	金剛
dorje gur	rdo rje gur‭?‬	dohas	金剛歌、證道歌
dorje tek pa	rdo rje theg pa	Vajrayana	金剛乘
drup chen	grub thob chen‭ ‬po	mahasiddha	大成就者
dzog rim	rdzogs rim	completion‭ ‬stage	圓滿次第
grong‭ ‬‘jug	phowa	ejection‭ ‬of‭ ‬conscsciousness	頗瓦、遷識
gur		doha	道歌
gyu lu	sgyu lus	illusory body	幻身
gyu	rgyud	tantra	密續
gyu ma chen mo		Mahamudra tantra	大手印續
Kagyu	bka’‭ ‬brgyud	Kagyu	噶舉
kal‭ ‬pa	bskal pa	kalpa	劫
khandra	mkha’‭ ‬gro ma	dakini	空行母
khyung	khyung	garuda	大鵬金翅鳥
kon chok sum	dkon mchog gsum	three jewels	三寶
kor wa	khor ba	samsara	輪迴
ku sum	sku gsum	kayas‭, ‬three	三身
kye dorje	kye’‭ ‬rdo rje	Hevajra tantra	《喜金剛續》
lama	bla ma	guru	上師
lay	las	karma	業
lung	lung	ritual reading	過嚨、口傳
mi lam	rmi lam	dream practice	睡夢修持
mtha’bzhi		four empowerments	四種灌頂
na bor pa	rnal‭ ‬‘byor pa	yogini	瑜伽女
na ro cho drug	na ro chos drug	six yogas‭, ‬Naropa	那若六法
nam tar	rnam thar	spiritual biography	修道傳記
nsl jot ls ns mr pay ju	rnal‭ ‬‘byor bla na med pa’i	Anuttarayoga	無上瑜伽
nya ngen lay day pa		nirvana	涅槃
nyon mangs		klesha	煩惱
pan di ta	pan di ta	pandita	班智達
parol tu chinpa	pha rol tu phyin pan	paramita	波羅蜜多、超越、圓滿
phowa	pho ba‭ / ‬grong‭ ‬‘jug	ejection of‭ ‬conscsciousness	頗瓦、遷識
pung pa	phung po	skandha	蘊
rinpoche	rin po che	incarnate lama	仁波切、轉世上師
sang pa dus pa	gsang ba‭ ‬‘dus	Guhyasamaja	密集金剛
she rab	shes rab	prajna	般若、慧
srang		gold	黃金
tan pa hyui dar		later translation school	新譯派、後弘期
tan pur nga dar		early translation school	舊譯派、前弘期
thangka	thang ka	scroll painting	唐卡、卷軸畫
tong pa nyi	stong pa nyid	shunyata	空性
torma	gtor ma	ritual cake	朵瑪、食子
tri	khrid	practice instruction‭ ‬	修持講解
tsa way‭ ‬lama	rtsa bai bla ma	root lama	根本上師
tummo	gtum mo	subtle‭ ‬heat	拙火
wong	dbang bsku	empowerment	灌頂
yeshe	ye shes	wisdom	智
yidam	yi dam	meditational deity	本尊

藏文發音	藏文拼音	英文（梵文）	中文
brgua byin	Brgya byin	Indra	因陀羅、帝釋天
Cha ja chen po	Phyag rgya chen po	Mahamudra	大手印
chang	chang	Beer	青稞酒
Chang chup chi sem	Byang chub kyi sems	Bodhichitta	菩提心
Chang chup sem pa	Byang chub sems dpa’	bodhisattva	菩薩
chenrezig	Spyan ras gzigs	Avalokiteshvara	觀世音菩薩
chinkor	dkyil ‘khor	mandala	壇城
cho	chos	dharma	佛法
cho ku	chos sku	dharmakaya	法身
dorje palmo	rdo rje rnal ‘byor ma	Vajrayogini	金剛瑜伽女
dorje phagmo	rdo rje phag mo	Vajravarahi	金剛亥母
dra chom pa	dgra bcom pa	arhat	阿羅漢
drup tap	grub thabs	sadhana	儀軌，法本
drup thop chen po	grub thob chen po	mahasiddha	大成就者
Gampopa	Sgam po pa	Gampopa	岡波巴
ga dan	dga ldan	Tushhita	兜率天
gyu	rgyud	tantra	續
jik ten cho gye	jig rten chos brgyad	Eight worldly dharma	世間八法
Kadampa	bka’ gdams pa	Kadampa	噶當巴
Kagyu	bka’ brgyud	Kagyu	噶舉
Karma Kagyu	karma bka’ brgyud	Karma Kagyu	噶瑪噶舉
Karmapa	karma pa	Karmapa	噶瑪巴
khandroma	mkha’ gro ma	dakini	空行母
khrag thung	Khrag ‘thung dpa’ bo	heruka	嘿嚕嘎
kor lo	khor lo	chakra	輪
kor wa	khor ba	samsara	輪迴
korlo dompa	khor lo sdom pa	Chakrasamvara	勝樂金剛
ku sum	sku gsum	kayas, three	三身
kye dorje	Kye rdo rje	Hevajra	喜金剛
Marpa	mar pa	Marpa	馬爾巴
mi bskyod pa	mi bskyod pa	Aksobhya	阿閦如來，不動佛
Milarepa	mi la ras pa	Milarepa	密勒日巴
nam par nang dze	Rnam par snang mdzad	Vairocanna	毗盧遮那佛，大日如來
nam tar	rnam thar	spiritual biography	修道傳記
ngondro	Sngon ‘gro	Preliminary practices	前行，加行
nyangde	myang ‘das	nirvana	涅槃
rinchen jungne	rin chen ‘byang ldon	Ratnasambhava	寶生如來
sa	sa	Bodhisattva levels	菩薩諸地
shakya tubpa	sha kyat hub pa	Shakyamuni Buddha	釋迦牟尼佛
tek pa chen po	theg pa chen po	Mahayana	大乘
thigle	thig le	bindu	明點
Thok me	thogs med	Asanga	無著菩薩，無著尊者
Tilopa	ti lo pa	Tilopa	帝洛巴
tin ne zin	ting nge ‘dzin	samadhi	三摩地
tong pa nyi	strog pa nyid	emptiness	空性
tummo	gtum mo	subtle heat	拙火
u ma	dbu ma	central channel	中脈
ye she	ye shes	jnana	智
yidam	yi dam	yidam	本尊