「Eleven virtuous states 十一善心所」修訂間的差異
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| − | <noinclude>The '''eleven virtuous states''' (Skt. ''ekadaśa kuśala''; Tib. [[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]], [[Wyl.]] ''dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig'') are a category of mental states among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: | + | <noinclude>The '''eleven virtuous states''' (Skt. ''ekadaśa kuśala''; Tib. [[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]], [[Wyl.]] ''dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig'') are a category of mental states among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: |
| − | </noinclude>#[[Faith]] (Skt. ''śraddhā''; Tib. [[དད་པ་]], ''dépa''; Wyl. ''dad pa'') | + | </noinclude>#信 [[Faith]] (Skt. ''śraddhā''; Tib. [[དད་པ་]], ''dépa''; Wyl. ''dad pa'') |
| − | #[[Dignity]] (Skt. ''hri''; Tib. [[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ngo tsha shes pa'') | + | #慚 [[Dignity]] (Skt. ''hri''; Tib. [[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ngo tsha shes pa'') |
| − | #[[Propriety]] (Skt. ''apatrāpya''; Tib. [[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''khrel yod pa'') | + | #愧 [[Propriety]] (Skt. ''apatrāpya''; Tib. [[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''khrel yod pa'') |
| − | #Nonattachment (Skt. ''alobha''; Tib. [[མ་ཆགས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ma chags pa'') | + | #無貪 Nonattachment (Skt. ''alobha''; Tib. [[མ་ཆགས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ma chags pa'') |
| − | #Nonaggression (Skt. ''adveṣa''; Tib. [[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''zhes sdang med pa'') | + | #無瞋 Nonaggression (Skt. ''adveṣa''; Tib. [[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''zhes sdang med pa'') |
| − | #Nondelusion (Skt. ''amoha''; Tib. [[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''gti mug med pa'') | + | #無癡 Nondelusion (Skt. ''amoha''; Tib. [[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''gti mug med pa'') |
| − | #[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''vīrya''; Tib. [[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]], ''tsöndrü''; Wyl. ''brtson ‘grus'') | + | #精進（勤） [[Diligence]] (Skt. ''vīrya''; Tib. [[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]], ''tsöndrü''; Wyl. ''brtson ‘grus'') |
| − | #[[Pliancy]] or flexibility (Skt. ''praśrabdhi''; Tib. [[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]], Wyl. ''shin tu sbyang ba'') | + | #輕安 [[Pliancy]] or flexibility (Skt. ''praśrabdhi''; Tib. [[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]], Wyl. ''shin tu sbyang ba'') |
| − | #[[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''apramāda''; Tib. [[བག་ཡོད་པ་]], ''bayö''; Wyl. ''bag yod pa'') | + | #不放逸 [[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''apramāda''; Tib. [[བག་ཡོད་པ་]], ''bayö''; Wyl. ''bag yod pa'') |
| − | #Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''upekṣā''; Tib. [[བཏང་སྙོམས་]], ''tang nyom''; Wyl. ''btang snyoms'') | + | #行捨 Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''upekṣā''; Tib. [[བཏང་སྙོམས་]], ''tang nyom''; Wyl. ''btang snyoms'') |
| − | #Nonviolence (Skt. ''avihiṃsā''; Tib. [[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]], Wyl. ''rnam par mi ‘tshe ba'')<noinclude> | + | #不害 Nonviolence (Skt. ''avihiṃsā''; Tib. [[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]], Wyl. ''rnam par mi ‘tshe ba'')<noinclude> |
==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== | ||
於 2024年7月19日 (五) 09:14 的最新修訂
The eleven virtuous states (Skt. ekadaśa kuśala; Tib. དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་, Wyl. dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig) are a category of mental states among the fifty-one mental states, so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against destructive emotions. They are:
- 信 Faith (Skt. śraddhā; Tib. དད་པ་, dépa; Wyl. dad pa)
- 慚 Dignity (Skt. hri; Tib. ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་, Wyl. ngo tsha shes pa)
- 愧 Propriety (Skt. apatrāpya; Tib. ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་, Wyl. khrel yod pa)
- 無貪 Nonattachment (Skt. alobha; Tib. མ་ཆགས་པ་, Wyl. ma chags pa)
- 無瞋 Nonaggression (Skt. adveṣa; Tib. ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་, Wyl. zhes sdang med pa)
- 無癡 Nondelusion (Skt. amoha; Tib. གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་, Wyl. gti mug med pa)
- 精進（勤） Diligence (Skt. vīrya; Tib. བརྩོན་འགྲུས་, tsöndrü; Wyl. brtson ‘grus)
- 輕安 Pliancy or flexibility (Skt. praśrabdhi; Tib. ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་, Wyl. shin tu sbyang ba)
- 不放逸 Conscientiousness (Skt. apramāda; Tib. བག་ཡོད་པ་, bayö; Wyl. bag yod pa)
- 行捨 Evenness or Equanimity (Skt. upekṣā; Tib. བཏང་སྙོམས་, tang nyom; Wyl. btang snyoms)
- 不害 Nonviolence (Skt. avihiṃsā; Tib. རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་, Wyl. rnam par mi ‘tshe ba)
