「藏音詞彙表」修訂間的差異
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SSTC Bubble(對話 | 貢獻) |
SSTC Serena(對話 | 貢獻) |
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(未顯示由 1 位使用者於中間所作的 2 次修訂) | |||
行 59: | 行 59: | ||
|| nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修行傳記、成就者傳 | || nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修行傳記、成就者傳 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || naro chödruk || na ro chos drug || Six Yogas of Naropa || | + | || naro chödruk || na ro chos drug || Six Yogas of Naropa || 那若六法、那若巴的六瑜伽 |
|- | |- | ||
|| ngak || sngags || mantra || 咒 | || ngak || sngags || mantra || 咒 | ||
行 187: | 行 187: | ||
|| na bor pa || rnal ‘byor pa || yogini || 瑜伽女 | || na bor pa || rnal ‘byor pa || yogini || 瑜伽女 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || na ro cho drug || na ro chos drug || six yogas, Naropa || | + | || na ro cho drug || na ro chos drug || six yogas, Naropa || 那若六法 |
|- | |- | ||
|| nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修道傳記 | || nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修道傳記 | ||
行 268: | 行 268: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| drup thop chen po || grub thob chen po || mahasiddha || 大成就者 | || drup thop chen po || grub thob chen po || mahasiddha || 大成就者 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Gampopa || Sgam po pa || Gampopa || 岡波巴 | || Gampopa || Sgam po pa || Gampopa || 岡波巴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| ga dan || dga ldan || Tushhita || 兜率天 | || ga dan || dga ldan || Tushhita || 兜率天 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| gyu || rgyud || tantra || 續 | || gyu || rgyud || tantra || 續 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| jik ten cho gye || jig rten chos brgyad || Eight worldly dharma || 世間八法 | || jik ten cho gye || jig rten chos brgyad || Eight worldly dharma || 世間八法 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Kadampa || bka’ gdams pa || Kadampa || 噶當巴 | || Kadampa || bka’ gdams pa || Kadampa || 噶當巴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Kagyu || bka’ brgyud || Kagyu || 噶舉 | || Kagyu || bka’ brgyud || Kagyu || 噶舉 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Karma Kagyu || karma bka’ brgyud || Karma Kagyu || 噶瑪噶舉 | || Karma Kagyu || karma bka’ brgyud || Karma Kagyu || 噶瑪噶舉 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Karmapa || karma pa || Karmapa || 噶瑪巴 | || Karmapa || karma pa || Karmapa || 噶瑪巴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| khandroma || mkha’ gro ma || dakini || 空行母 | || khandroma || mkha’ gro ma || dakini || 空行母 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| khrag thung || Khrag ‘thung dpa’ bo || heruka || 嘿嚕嘎 | || khrag thung || Khrag ‘thung dpa’ bo || heruka || 嘿嚕嘎 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| kor lo || khor lo || chakra || 輪 | || kor lo || khor lo || chakra || 輪 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| kor wa || khor ba || samsara || 輪迴 | || kor wa || khor ba || samsara || 輪迴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| korlo dompa || khor lo sdom pa || Chakrasamvara || 勝樂金剛 | || korlo dompa || khor lo sdom pa || Chakrasamvara || 勝樂金剛 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| ku sum || sku gsum || kayas, three || 三身 | || ku sum || sku gsum || kayas, three || 三身 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| kye dorje || Kye rdo rje || Hevajra || 喜金剛 | || kye dorje || Kye rdo rje || Hevajra || 喜金剛 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Marpa || mar pa || Marpa || 馬爾巴 | || Marpa || mar pa || Marpa || 馬爾巴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| mi bskyod pa || mi bskyod pa || Aksobhya || 阿閦如來,不動佛 | || mi bskyod pa || mi bskyod pa || Aksobhya || 阿閦如來,不動佛 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Milarepa || mi la ras pa || Milarepa || 密勒日巴 | || Milarepa || mi la ras pa || Milarepa || 密勒日巴 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| nam par nang dze || Rnam par snang mdzad || Vairocanna || 毗盧遮那佛,大日如來 | || nam par nang dze || Rnam par snang mdzad || Vairocanna || 毗盧遮那佛,大日如來 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修道傳記 | || nam tar || rnam thar || spiritual biography || 修道傳記 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| ngondro || Sngon ‘gro || Preliminary practices || 前行,加行 | || ngondro || Sngon ‘gro || Preliminary practices || 前行,加行 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| nyangde || myang ‘das || nirvana || 涅槃 | || nyangde || myang ‘das || nirvana || 涅槃 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| rinchen jungne || rin chen ‘byang ldon || Ratnasambhava || 寶生如來 | || rinchen jungne || rin chen ‘byang ldon || Ratnasambhava || 寶生如來 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| sa || sa || Bodhisattva levels || 菩薩諸地 | || sa || sa || Bodhisattva levels || 菩薩諸地 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| shakya tubpa || sha kyat hub pa || Shakyamuni Buddha || 釋迦牟尼佛 | || shakya tubpa || sha kyat hub pa || Shakyamuni Buddha || 釋迦牟尼佛 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| tek pa chen po || theg pa chen po || Mahayana || 大乘 | || tek pa chen po || theg pa chen po || Mahayana || 大乘 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| thigle || thig le || bindu || 明點 | || thigle || thig le || bindu || 明點 | ||
− | + | |- | |
|| Thok me || thogs med || Asanga || 無著菩薩,無著尊者 | || Thok me || thogs med || Asanga || 無著菩薩,無著尊者 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| Tilopa || ti lo pa || Tilopa || 帝洛巴 | || Tilopa || ti lo pa || Tilopa || 帝洛巴 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| tin ne zin || ting nge ‘dzin || samadhi || 三摩地 | || tin ne zin || ting nge ‘dzin || samadhi || 三摩地 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| tong pa nyi || strog pa nyid || emptiness || 空性 | || tong pa nyi || strog pa nyid || emptiness || 空性 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| tummo || gtum mo || subtle heat || 拙火 | || tummo || gtum mo || subtle heat || 拙火 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| u ma || dbu ma || central channel || 中脈 | || u ma || dbu ma || central channel || 中脈 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| ye she || ye shes || jnana || 智 | || ye she || ye shes || jnana || 智 | ||
+ | |- | ||
|| yidam || yi dam || yidam || 本尊 | || yidam || yi dam || yidam || 本尊 | ||
− | + | |} | |
[[Category:中英名相對照]] | [[Category:中英名相對照]] | ||
[[Category:藏音對照]] | [[Category:藏音對照]] | ||
+ | [[Category:梵藏漢英佛法名相對照 Buddhist Terminology in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese & English]] |
於 2021年12月23日 (四) 13:43 的最新修訂
藏文發音 | 藏文拼音 | 英文(梵文) | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
bon | bon | Bon religion | 苯教 |
ch ja chen po | phyag rgya chen po | Mahamudra | 大手印 |
chang chup chi sem | byang chub sems dpa | bodhisattva | 菩薩 |
chin kor | dkyil ‘khor | mandala | 壇城、曼達 |
chod | gcod | cutting practice | 施身法、斷法 |
chö | chos | dharma | 法 |
chö ku | chos sku | dharmakaya | 法身 |
chö ngön pa | chos mngon pa | Abhidharma | 阿毗達磨 |
damsig | dam tshig | samaya | 三昧耶 |
do | mdo | sutra | 佛經 |
Dorje Chang | rdo rje ‘chang | Vajradhara | 金剛持 |
Dorje Phagmo | rdo rje phag mo | Vajravarahi | 金剛亥母 |
drup top | grub thob | siddha | 成就者 |
gom | sgom | meditate | 禪修 |
gur | mgur | spiritual song | 道歌 |
Kadampa | bka’ gdams pa | Kadampa | 噶當派 |
Kagyu | bka’ brgyud | Kagyu | 噶舉 |
khandroma | mkha’ ‘gro ma | dakini | 空行母 |
korlo gur wa | khor lo sdom pa | chakravartin | 轉輪聖王 |
korwa | khor ba | samsara | 輪迴 |
kön chok sum | dkon mchog gsum | three jewels | 三寶 |
ku sum | sku gsum | kayas, three | 三身 |
Kundu Sangpo | kun dga’ bzong po | Samantabhadra | 普賢王如來 |
lama | bla ma | guru | 上師 |
lay | las | karma | 業、羯摩 |
lhag tong | lhag mthong | Vipashyana | 毗婆舍那、觀 |
lhen chik kye pay yeshe | lhan cig skyes pa’i ye shes | coemergent wisdom | 俱生智 |
nam tar | rnam thar | spiritual biography | 修行傳記、成就者傳 |
naro chödruk | na ro chos drug | Six Yogas of Naropa | 那若六法、那若巴的六瑜伽 |
ngak | sngags | mantra | 咒 |
nyangde | myang ‘das | nirvãna | 涅槃 |
nyen gyu | snyan rgyud | whispered trans. | 口耳傳承 |
nyön mong | nyon mongs | klesha | 煩惱、染污 |
phowa | pho ba | transfer of conscious. | 遷識 |
phung po nga | pung po nga | five aggregates | 五蘊 |
rang sang gye | rang sangs rgyas | pratyekabuddha | 辟支佛 |
repa | ras pa | tantric adept | "密續成就者
[中譯註:藏文音譯爲「惹巴」,指僅穿一層棉布單衣的苦行修行者]" |
sam ten | bsam gtan | dhyana meditation | 靜慮 |
sherab | shes rab | prajña | 般若、慧 |
shine | zhi gnas | Shamatha | 奢摩他、止 |
tan chö | bstan bcos | shastra | 論 |
tek pa chen po | theg pa chan po | Mahayana | 大乘 |
thab lam | thabs lam | skillful means | 善巧方便 |
thö pa | thod pa | skull cup | 顱器 |
tigle | thig le | subtle drop | 明點 |
tin ne zin | Ting nge ‘dzing | samadhi | 三摩地 |
tong len | glong len | giving and taking | 自他交換法 |
tong pa nyi | strong pa nyid | emptiness | 空性 |
torma | gtor ma | ritual cakes | 食子 |
tummo | gtum mo | subtle heat | 拙火 |
wang | dbang | empowerment | 灌頂 |
yeshe | ye shes | jñana | 智 |
藏文發音 | 藏文拼音 | 英文(梵文) | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
bardo | bar do | intermediate stage | 中陰狀態 |
bya ba gyu | bya ba’i rgyud | kriya tantra | 事部密續 |
cha ja chen po | phyag rgya chen po | Mahamudra | 大手印 |
chang chup sem pa | byang chub sems dpa’ | bodhisattva | 菩薩 |
chang chup sems | byang chub kyi sems | bodhichitta | 菩提心 |
che rim | bskyed rim | development stage | 生起次第 |
chinkor | dkyil ‘khor | mandala | 壇城、曼陀羅 |
cho | chos | dharma | 佛法 |
cho kyi wangs | chos dbyings | dharmadhatu | 法界 |
da po | mkha’ ‘gro | daka | 勇父 |
do | mdo | sutra | 經 |
Dorje | rdo rje | vajra | 金剛 |
dorje gur | rdo rje gur? | dohas | 金剛歌、證道歌 |
dorje tek pa | rdo rje theg pa | Vajrayana | 金剛乘 |
drup chen | grub thob chen po | mahasiddha | 大成就者 |
dzog rim | rdzogs rim | completion stage | 圓滿次第 |
grong ‘jug | phowa | ejection of conscsciousness | 頗瓦、遷識 |
gur | doha | 道歌 | |
gyu lu | sgyu lus | illusory body | 幻身 |
gyu | rgyud | tantra | 密續 |
gyu ma chen mo | Mahamudra tantra | 大手印續 | |
Kagyu | bka’ brgyud | Kagyu | 噶舉 |
kal pa | bskal pa | kalpa | 劫 |
khandra | mkha’ gro ma | dakini | 空行母 |
khyung | khyung | garuda | 大鵬金翅鳥 |
kon chok sum | dkon mchog gsum | three jewels | 三寶 |
kor wa | khor ba | samsara | 輪迴 |
ku sum | sku gsum | kayas, three | 三身 |
kye dorje | kye’ rdo rje | Hevajra tantra | 《喜金剛續》 |
lama | bla ma | guru | 上師 |
lay | las | karma | 業 |
lung | lung | ritual reading | 過嚨、口傳 |
mi lam | rmi lam | dream practice | 睡夢修持 |
mtha’bzhi | four empowerments | 四種灌頂 | |
na bor pa | rnal ‘byor pa | yogini | 瑜伽女 |
na ro cho drug | na ro chos drug | six yogas, Naropa | 那若六法 |
nam tar | rnam thar | spiritual biography | 修道傳記 |
nsl jot ls ns mr pay ju | rnal ‘byor bla na med pa’i | Anuttarayoga | 無上瑜伽 |
nya ngen lay day pa | nirvana | 涅槃 | |
nyon mangs | klesha | 煩惱 | |
pan di ta | pan di ta | pandita | 班智達 |
parol tu chinpa | pha rol tu phyin pan | paramita | 波羅蜜多、超越、圓滿 |
phowa | pho ba / grong ‘jug | ejection of conscsciousness | 頗瓦、遷識 |
pung pa | phung po | skandha | 蘊 |
rinpoche | rin po che | incarnate lama | 仁波切、轉世上師 |
sang pa dus pa | gsang ba ‘dus | Guhyasamaja | 密集金剛 |
she rab | shes rab | prajna | 般若、慧 |
srang | gold | 黃金 | |
tan pa hyui dar | later translation school | 新譯派、後弘期 | |
tan pur nga dar | early translation school | 舊譯派、前弘期 | |
thangka | thang ka | scroll painting | 唐卡、卷軸畫 |
tong pa nyi | stong pa nyid | shunyata | 空性 |
torma | gtor ma | ritual cake | 朵瑪、食子 |
tri | khrid | practice instruction | 修持講解 |
tsa way lama | rtsa bai bla ma | root lama | 根本上師 |
tummo | gtum mo | subtle heat | 拙火 |
wong | dbang bsku | empowerment | 灌頂 |
yeshe | ye shes | wisdom | 智 |
yidam | yi dam | meditational deity | 本尊 |
藏文發音 | 藏文拼音 | 英文(梵文) | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
brgua byin | Brgya byin | Indra | 因陀羅、帝釋天 |
Cha ja chen po | Phyag rgya chen po | Mahamudra | 大手印 |
chang | chang | Beer | 青稞酒 |
Chang chup chi sem | Byang chub kyi sems | Bodhichitta | 菩提心 |
Chang chup sem pa | Byang chub sems dpa’ | bodhisattva | 菩薩 |
chenrezig | Spyan ras gzigs | Avalokiteshvara | 觀世音菩薩 |
chinkor | dkyil ‘khor | mandala | 壇城 |
cho | chos | dharma | 佛法 |
cho ku | chos sku | dharmakaya | 法身 |
dorje palmo | rdo rje rnal ‘byor ma | Vajrayogini | 金剛瑜伽女 |
dorje phagmo | rdo rje phag mo | Vajravarahi | 金剛亥母 |
dra chom pa | dgra bcom pa | arhat | 阿羅漢 |
drup tap | grub thabs | sadhana | 儀軌,法本 |
drup thop chen po | grub thob chen po | mahasiddha | 大成就者 |
Gampopa | Sgam po pa | Gampopa | 岡波巴 |
ga dan | dga ldan | Tushhita | 兜率天 |
gyu | rgyud | tantra | 續 |
jik ten cho gye | jig rten chos brgyad | Eight worldly dharma | 世間八法 |
Kadampa | bka’ gdams pa | Kadampa | 噶當巴 |
Kagyu | bka’ brgyud | Kagyu | 噶舉 |
Karma Kagyu | karma bka’ brgyud | Karma Kagyu | 噶瑪噶舉 |
Karmapa | karma pa | Karmapa | 噶瑪巴 |
khandroma | mkha’ gro ma | dakini | 空行母 |
khrag thung | Khrag ‘thung dpa’ bo | heruka | 嘿嚕嘎 |
kor lo | khor lo | chakra | 輪 |
kor wa | khor ba | samsara | 輪迴 |
korlo dompa | khor lo sdom pa | Chakrasamvara | 勝樂金剛 |
ku sum | sku gsum | kayas, three | 三身 |
kye dorje | Kye rdo rje | Hevajra | 喜金剛 |
Marpa | mar pa | Marpa | 馬爾巴 |
mi bskyod pa | mi bskyod pa | Aksobhya | 阿閦如來,不動佛 |
Milarepa | mi la ras pa | Milarepa | 密勒日巴 |
nam par nang dze | Rnam par snang mdzad | Vairocanna | 毗盧遮那佛,大日如來 |
nam tar | rnam thar | spiritual biography | 修道傳記 |
ngondro | Sngon ‘gro | Preliminary practices | 前行,加行 |
nyangde | myang ‘das | nirvana | 涅槃 |
rinchen jungne | rin chen ‘byang ldon | Ratnasambhava | 寶生如來 |
sa | sa | Bodhisattva levels | 菩薩諸地 |
shakya tubpa | sha kyat hub pa | Shakyamuni Buddha | 釋迦牟尼佛 |
tek pa chen po | theg pa chen po | Mahayana | 大乘 |
thigle | thig le | bindu | 明點 |
Thok me | thogs med | Asanga | 無著菩薩,無著尊者 |
Tilopa | ti lo pa | Tilopa | 帝洛巴 |
tin ne zin | ting nge ‘dzin | samadhi | 三摩地 |
tong pa nyi | strog pa nyid | emptiness | 空性 |
tummo | gtum mo | subtle heat | 拙火 |
u ma | dbu ma | central channel | 中脈 |
ye she | ye shes | jnana | 智 |
yidam | yi dam | yidam | 本尊 |