Trulshik Rinpoche 楚璽仁波切（初璽仁波切） - 修訂歷史

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[[Image:Trulshik03_01.jpg|right|thumb|300px|‎Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche]]
'''Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö''' (Tib. འཁྲུལ་ཞིག་ངག་དབང་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་, [[Wyl.]] ''‘khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros'') (1924-2011) was one of the seniormost lamas of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Considered as the heart son of both Kyabjé [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]] and Kyabjé [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], he became a teacher to His Holiness the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]], and in 2010 the head of the [[Nyingma]] school.

==Biography==
Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche was born at Yardrok Taklung in [[Central Tibet]] on the tenth day of the ninth month in the year of the Wood Rat (1924). He was recognized in early childhood as the immediate re-embodiment of [[Trulshik Dongak Lingpa|Tertön Dongak Lingpa]] (Kunzang Thongdrol Dorje) a famous [[tertön|discoverer of spiritual treasures]] and is also considered as being the manifestation of Lord Buddha’s disciple [[Ananda]], as well as of [[Aryadeva]], [[Thönmi Sambhota]], the abbot [[Shantarakshita]], the translator [[Vairotsana]] and [[Rechungpa|Rechung Dorje Trakpa]].

He received his early education from his predecessor's foremost disciple, [[Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] (1867-1942), who was known as 'the Buddha of Dza Rongphuk' after his place of retreat and the monastery that he established on the northern slopes of Mount Everest. After Ngawang Tendzin Norbu passed away, Trulshik Rinpoche became the abbot of the monastic community, and following the tragic events of 1959 moved, together with his followers, to safe haven in the valleys to the south of the Mount Everest area, among the Sherpa people of northeastern Nepal. [[Thupten Chöling]], the monastery that he founded there, is today renowned as one of the most important centres for the monastic tradition of the [[Nyingma]] School of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. After leaving Tibet, Rinpoche ordained nearly ten thousand monks and nuns.

[[Image:TR and-his-previous-incarnations.jpg|thumb|300px|A [[thangka]] representing Trulshik Rinpoche and his [[Trulshik Rinpoche's previous incarnations|thirty previous incarnations]]]]
Besides his root-guru, Trulshik Rinpoche's teachers included [[Minling Chung Rinpoche]] and Dordzin Rinpoche, [[Lochen Chönyi Zangmo|Shuksep Jetsünma]], [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], [[Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] and especially [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], whose 'heart-son' he became. Altogether Rinpoche had some fifty masters representing all of the major lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He also offered Nyingma and Gelugpa teachings to His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]].

Trulshik Rinpoche was also the unique heir to some of Tibet's rarer traditions, such as the "Pacification of Suffering" (Tib. [[Shyijé]]), first introduced in Tibet during the 11th century by the Indian yogin [[Padampa Sangye]]. He continued his predecessor's teachings, especially those in relation to the great master [[Padmasambhava]] and the meditational teachings of the Great Perfection or [[Dzogchen]]. Trulshik Rinpoche's unusually clear and spontaneous style of teaching was also reflected in his accomplishments as a poet and master of all aspects of the monastic arts. His direction of the annual Mani Rimdu festival of masked dance-drama is documented in Richard Kohn's film ''Lord of the Dance, Destroyer of Illusion'' (1986), the title of which is in part derived from his name, Trulshik Rinpoche, "the Precious Destroyer of Illusion."

In 2010 Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche became the fifth head of the Nyingma school, succeeding Kyabje [[Minling Trichen Rinpoche]], who passed away in 2008.

He entered parinirvana on 2nd September 2011 and remained in [[tukdam]] for three days in his monastery in Kathmandu, Nepal.

His reincarnation, Ngawang Tendzin Lodrö Rabsel (Tib. ངག་དབང་བསྟན་འཛིན་བློ་གྲོས་རབ་གསལ་), was discovered in 2015.

==Writings==
*''skyabs rje bde bar gshegs pa 'khrul zhig rdo rje 'chang gi bla sgrub gsol 'debs phyogs bsdus'' (a collection of guru yoga texts and prayers)
*སྲིད་ཞིའི་རྣམ་འདྲེན་གོང་ས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་རྒྱལ་བའི་དབང་པོ་ཐམས་ཅད་མཁྱེན་ཅིང་གཟིགས་པ་ཆེན་པོ་མཆོག་གི་འཁྲུངས་རབས་གསོལ་འདེབས་བྱིན་རླབས་བདུད་རྩིའི་སྤྲིན་ཕུང་, ''srid zhi'i rnam 'dren gong sa skyabs mgon rgyal ba'i dbang po thams cad mkhyen cing gzigs pa chen po mchog gi 'khrungs rabs gsol 'debs byin rlabs bdud rtsi'i sprin phung''
*ཇོ་བོ་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོའི་སྔོན་འགྲོའི་འདོན་ཁྲིགས་མུན་སེལ་སྒྲོན་མེ་, ''jo bo thugs rje chen po'i sngon 'gro'i 'don khrigs mun sel sgron me''
*[[Homage to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas]] (རྒྱལ་བ་སྲས་དང་བཅས་པའི་མཚན་ཕྱག་འགའ་ཞིག་མཆོག་དམན་ཀུན་གྱི་ཞལ་འདོན་དུ་བསྒྲིགས་པ་, ''rgyal ba sras dang bcas pa'i mtshan phyag 'ga' zhig mchog dman kun gyi zhal 'don du bsgrigs pa'')
*ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡི་གེ་དྲུག་པའི་གསོལ་འདེབས་སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་བྱིན་རླབས་ཅན་, ''thugs rje chen po yi ge drug pa'i gsol 'debs sgrub thabs byin rlabs can''

==Visits to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha==
*1996: blesses [[Lerab Ling]]
*1999: teachings & empowerments
**San Francisco, 1-2 September
**New York, 12 September
**[[Lerab Ling]], 11-14 November
*2000:
**London, teaching & empowerment, May
**[[Lerab Ling]] & [[Lerab Gar]]: stays in Lerab Ling and attends His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]]'s teachings
**[[Rigpa centre, Levallois]], 7 October
*2003: teachings & empowerments
**[[Lerab Ling]], 23 June-3 July
**[[Kirchheim]], 28-31 December
*2005: teachings & empowerments
**[[Lerab Ling]], 1-10 December
For more details, see [[Empowerments Given to the Rigpa Sangha]]

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==Accounts of Trulshik Rinpoche's Life==
*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], Rigpa Berlin Centre, 30 September 2011

==Further Reading==
===In Tibetan===
*Ngagyur Nyingma College, འོག་མིན་ཨོ་རྒྱན་སྨིན་གྲོལ་གླིང་གི་གདན་རབས་མཁན་བརྒྱུད་རིམ་པར་བྱོན་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་ཐར་གཡུལ་ལས་རྣམ་པར་རྒྱལ་བའི་དགའ་སྟོན་, ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>og min o rgyan smin grol gling gi gdan rabs mkhan brgyud rim par byon pa rnams kyi rnam thar g.yul las rnam par rgyal ba'i dga' ston'', Ngagyur Nyingma College, 2002, pp. 187-189

===In English===
*Hugh R. Downs, ''Rhythms of a Himalayan Village'', Delhi: Book Faith India, 1996
*[[Nyoshul Khenpo]], ''[[A Marvelous Garland of Rare Gems]]: Biographies of Masters of Awareness in the Dzogchen Lineage'' (Junction City: Padma Publications, 2005), pages 352-353.
*Rigpa Journal, September 2000, 'Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche'

==Internal Links==
*[[Prayer for the Long Life of Trulshik Rinpoche by His Holiness the Dalai Lama]]
*[[Trulshik Rinpoche's Lineage of Nyingtik Yabshyi]]
*[[Trulshik Rinpoche's previous incarnations]]

==External Links==
*Biography written by his nephew and chief attendant, Kusho Ngawang Tsephel. At Padmakara [https://acrobat.com/#d=lBPF7boCvNIyRwNBw*ZCmw Download here]
*[http://www.songtsen.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=60&lang=en Biography at Songtsen.org]
*[http://youtu.be/drPB75kgZ64 Richard Kohn's film ''Lord of the Dance, Destroyer of Illusion'' on youtube]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0Ca07vv8jM Documentary on the construction of Trulshik Rinpoche's new monastery in Nepal]
*{{LH|tibetan-masters/trulshik-rinpoche|Trulshik Rinpoche Series on Lotsawa House}}

*{{TBRC|P626|TBRC Profile}}

[[Category:Contemporary Teachers]]
[[Category:Nyingma Teachers]]
[[Category:Dudjom Tersar Teachers]]
[[Category:Rimé Teachers]]

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−	[[Image:~~Trulshik03_01~~.~~jpg~~\|right\|thumb\|300px\|‎Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche]]	+	[[Image:Trulshik Rinpoche.png\|right\|thumb\|300px\|‎Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche]]
	'''Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö''' (Tib. འཁྲུལ་ཞིག་ངག་དབང་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་, [[Wyl.]] ''‘khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros'') (1924-2011) was one of the seniormost lamas of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Considered as the heart son of both Kyabjé [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]] and Kyabjé [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], he became a teacher to His Holiness the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]], and in 2010 the head of the [[Nyingma]] school.		'''Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö''' (Tib. འཁྲུལ་ཞིག་ངག་དབང་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་, [[Wyl.]] ''‘khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros'') (1924-2011) was one of the seniormost lamas of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Considered as the heart son of both Kyabjé [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]] and Kyabjé [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], he became a teacher to His Holiness the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]], and in 2010 the head of the [[Nyingma]] school.

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 [[Image:Trulshik03_01.jpg|right|thumb|300px|‎Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche]]
 '''Kyabjé Trulshik Rinpoche Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö''' (Tib. འཁྲུལ་ཞིག་ངག་དབང་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་, [[Wyl.]] ''‘khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros'') (1924-2011) was one of the seniormost lamas of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Considered as the heart son of both Kyabjé [[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]] and Kyabjé [[Dudjom Rinpoche]], he became a teacher to His Holiness the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]], and in 2010 the head of the [[Nyingma]] school.
 ==Biography==
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 *{{TBRC|P626|TBRC Profile}}
 [[Category:Contemporary Teachers]]
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 [[Category:Dudjom Tersar Teachers]]
 [[Category:Rimé Teachers]]

←上個修訂	於 2015年8月20日 (四) 04:35 的修訂
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