http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Five_perfections_%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%93%E6%BB%BF%EF%BC%8F%E4%BA%94%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A 2026-07-01T07:34:29Z 本 Wiki 上此頁面的修訂歷史 MediaWiki 1.33.1 http://waterbel.diskstation.me/Decode_Wiki/index.php?title=Five_perfections_%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%93%E6%BB%BF%EF%BC%8F%E4%BA%94%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A&diff=37227&oldid=prev 2024-09-16T10:01:10Z

<p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2024年9月16日 (一) 10:01 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 1：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''five perfections''' (Tib. ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་ལྔ་; [[Wyl.]] ''phun sum tshogs pa lnga'') or '''[[five certainties]]''' (Tib. ངེས་པ་ལྔ། ; Wyl. ''nges pa lnga'') are:  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''five perfections''' (Tib. ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་ལྔ་; [[Wyl.]] ''phun sum tshogs pa lnga'') or '''[[five certainties]]''' (Tib. ངེས་པ་ལྔ། ; Wyl. ''nges pa lnga'') are:  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect teacher, (Tib. སྟོན་པ་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect teacher, (Tib. སྟོན་པ་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">上師圓滿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect teaching, (Tib. ཆོས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་)  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect teaching, (Tib. ཆོས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">教法圓滿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect place, (Tib. གནས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect place, (Tib. གནས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">處所圓滿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect disciples (Tib. འཁོར་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) and  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect disciples (Tib. འཁོར་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">眷屬圓滿 </ins>and  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect time. (Tib. དུས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#the perfect time. (Tib. དུས་ཕུན་སུམ་ཚོགས་པ་) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">時間圓滿</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to the [[Shravakayana]], this refers to the [[Buddha]] [[Shakyamuni]] and the various moments and geographical locations in which he expounded the [[dharma]] to his disciples. According to the [[Mahayana]], this refers to the [[sambhogakaya]] buddhas such as [[Vairochana]], expounding the teachings of the [[Mahayana|Great Vehicle]] in various [[buddha field]]s, in the eternal present beyond time, to a vast retinue of [[bodhisattva]]s residing on the tenth [[bhumi|ground]]. In the latter case the five perfections are also called the five certainties.  &lt;ref&gt;Jikmé Lingpa’s ''Treasury of Precious Qualities'', page 413,Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group, published by Shambhala, ISBN 1-57062-598-0 &lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to the [[Shravakayana]], this refers to the [[Buddha]] [[Shakyamuni]] and the various moments and geographical locations in which he expounded the [[dharma]] to his disciples. According to the [[Mahayana]], this refers to the [[sambhogakaya]] buddhas such as [[Vairochana]], expounding the teachings of the [[Mahayana|Great Vehicle]] in various [[buddha field]]s, in the eternal present beyond time, to a vast retinue of [[bodhisattva]]s residing on the tenth [[bhumi|ground]]. In the latter case the five perfections are also called the five certainties.  &lt;ref&gt;Jikmé Lingpa’s ''Treasury of Precious Qualities'', page 413,Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group, published by Shambhala, ISBN 1-57062-598-0 &lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">根據吉美林巴的《功德藏》，就聲聞乘來說，指的是釋迦牟尼佛與他對弟子傳法的種種不同時間和地理場所；就大乘來說，指的是毘廬遮那等報身佛於超越時間的恆時當下，在種種不同佛土，對廣大的十地菩薩眷屬講述大乘教導；以後者而言，五圓滿又稱為五決定。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key Decode_Wiki-Decode:diff::1.12:old-32254:rev-37227 --> </table>

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