檢視 Twofold certainty 兩重確定（超戒寺教規：確定是佛陀的教法；確定是真實教法）的原始碼

The [[pandita]]s of [[Vikramashila]] would present the classification of the doctrine by means of the '''twofold certainty''' (Tib. ངེས་པ་གཉིས།): 
*establishing the certainty that what was being taught had actually been spoken by the [[Buddha]]; and 
*establishing the certainty that what was being taught was the genuine and sublime [[dharma]]. 
In this way they established the authenticity of both the teacher and the teaching. While the teaching style of [[Nalanda]] has been maintained down to the present day, the teaching style of Vikramashila no longer exists within [[Tibetan Buddhism]].<ref>[[Khenpo Chöga]]’s oral explanation of [[Khenpo Kunpal]]’s commentary (''[[Drops of Nectar]]'') on the ''[[Bodhicharyavatara]]'', translated by Andreas Kretschmar, Ch. 1. page 324</ref>

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[[Category: Enumerations]]
[[Category: 02-Two]]