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'''Three Pitakas''' (Skt. ''tripiṭaka''; Tib. [[སྡེ་སྣོད་གསུམ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''sde snod gsum'') — the three collections or 'baskets' into which the [[Word of the Buddha]] is divided. They are the [[Vinaya]], [[Sutra]] and [[Abhidharma]]. Together these comprise the [[Dharma of transmission]] or scripture. They teach the [[Dharma of realization]] which is comprised of the [[three higher trainings]]. *The Sutras are discourses recounted together with their particular context, i.e. the location of the teaching, who was present and who asked a question, and so on.<br> *The Vinaya gives accounts of how certain rules came about by mentioning the particular context and who was involved.<br> *The Abhidharma takes the various topics covered in the sutras and arranges them according to their classifications and divisions.<br> ===Three Pitakas and Three Higher Trainings=== Generally, it is said that: *The '''Vinaya''' teaches the Higher Training of [[Discipline]] 增上戒學 <br> *The '''Sutras''' teach the Higher Training of [[Meditation]] 增上定學 <br> *The '''Abhidharma''' teaches the Higher Training of [[Wisdom]] 增上慧學 <br> However, [[Mipham Rinpoche]] mentions an alternative tradition according to which the Sutra pitaka teaches all three trainings, the Vinaya teaches discipline and meditation, and Abhidharma teaches wisdom. [[Mipham Rinpoche]] also says that through the Vinaya one overcomes negative conduct, through Sutras one overcomes [[doubt]], and through the Abhidharma one overcomes faulty views. ==Further Reading== *[[Khenpo Ngawang Pelzang]], ''[[A Guide to the Words of My Perfect Teacher]]'', translated by Padmakara Translation Group (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2004), pages 6-7. *[[Thinley Norbu]], ''The Small Golden Key'' (Shambhala Publications, 1999), ‘9. The Tripitaka and the Three Trainings'. [[Category:Key Terms]] [[Category:Three Pitakas]] [[Category:Texts]] [[Category:Canon]] [[Category:Enumerations]] [[Category:03-Three]]
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