檢視 Three kinds of ignorance 三無明的原始碼

[[Image:Ignorance.JPG|frame|An old blind man groping for his way with a cane, the image for ignorance in the [[Wheel of Life]]]]
'''Three kinds of [[ignorance]]''' (Tib. [[མ་རིག་པ་གསུམ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''ma rig pa gsum'') are mentioned in the [[Dzogchen]] teachings:

:1. Causal ignorance of single identity (Tib. [[རྒྱུ་བདག་ཉིད་གཅིག་པུའི་མ་རིག་པ་]]) ([[Rigpa Translations]])
::''or:'' Ignorance that is virtually the same as the ground itself, (Tib. [[བདག་ཉིད་གཅིག་པུའི་མ་རིག་པ་]], [[བདག་ཉིད་གཅིག་པའི་མ་རིག་པ་]]) 因、同性無明 
:2. Coemergent ignorance (Tib. [[ལྷན་ཅིག་སྐྱེས་པའི་མ་རིག་པ་]])　俱生無明
:3. Imputational ignorance (Tib. [[ཀུན་ཏུ་བརྟགས་པའི་མ་རིག་པ་]])　分別／遍計無明

==Alternative Translations==
*1. Causal ignorance of single identity, 2. Innate ignorance, Imputational ignorance (Rigpa translations, alternative)
*1. unenlightenment of the single self-cause, 2. innate unenlightenment, 3. unenlightenment of imaginings (Thondup)
*1. ignorance of individual selfhood, 2. co-emergent ignorance, 3. ignorance of the imaginary (Dorje & Kapstein)
*1. catalytic dimmed awareness of the single identity, 2. coemergent dimmed awareness, 3. dimmed awareness of rampant reification (Germano)
*1. single-nature ignorance (Erik Pema Kunsang)

==Further Reading==
*[[Tulku Thondup]], ''The Practice of Dzogchen'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1996), pages 54-55.
*''The Light of Wisdom Volume 1''. Root text by [[Padmasambhava]] and commentary by [[Jamgön Kongtrül]] the Great. Published by Shambhala Publications ISBN 0-87773-566-2, page79

[[Category:Dzogchen]]
[[Category: Dzogchen Terminology]]
[[Category:03-Three]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]