檢視 Nyingtik 的原始碼

[[Image:Longchenpa from 12.jpg|frame|[[Longchen Rabjam]] composed commentaries to the major Nyingtik traditions]]
The '''Nyingtik''' ([[Wyl.]] ''snying thig'' or ''snying tig'') teachings are the innermost secret teachings of [[Dzogchen]]. The Dzogchen teachings were revealed to [[Garab Dorje|Prahevajra (Tib. Garab Dorje)]] by [[Vajrasattva]], and passed down through an unbroken lineage to present day masters. Within the Dzogchen teachings, there are [[three categories]] of teachings suitable to students of different capacity. The Nyingtik is the innermost secret unsurpassed cycle of teachings (Wyl. ''yang gsang bla na med pa'i skor'') of the [[Category of Pith Instructions]]; this cycle is the most direct approach for students of the highest capacity.

Within the Nyingtik teachings, there are [[tantra]]s (Tib. ''gyü'') and instructional (Tib. ''mengak'') texts. Regarding the instructional texts, [[Tulku Thondup]] explains:

:The instructional teachings are elucidated and condensed in two major traditions of Nyingtik. 
:*The first one is the detailed teachings for/of the '''scholars''', brought to Tibet by [[Vimalamitra]] and known as [[Vima Nyingtik]]. It is mainly based on the [[Seventeen Tantras]] and the Troma tantra. 
:*The second one is the profound teachings for/of '''mendicants''' [or [[yogi]]s], brought to Tibet by Guru [[Padmasambhava]] and known as [[Khandro Nyingtik]]. It is mainly based on the Longsal Barma tantra. <ref>Tulku Thondup, ''Masters of Meditation and Miracles'', edited by Harold Talbott (Boston & London: Shambhala, 1999), page 33.</ref>

In the fourteenth century in Tibet, the great master [[Longchen Rabjam]] became the lineage holder of both of these Nyingtik traditions, and wrote a commentary on each tradition (see [[Nyingtik Yabshyi]]).<noinclude>

Tulku Thondup continues:
: In addition to the original tantras of Nyingtik, the innermost esoteric teachings of [[Mengakdé]] translated into Tibetan, many other Nyingtik teachings were brought to Tibet mainly through Vimalamitra and Guru Rinpoche (and also [[Vairotsana]]). Some were transmitted in [[pure vision]]s to great realized masters by [[siddha]]s who lived centuries before them. Some were discovered by masters in their state of realization of [[primordial wisdom]]. Some were revealed by masters as [[terma|ters]], which had been transmitted to them in their past lives by enlightened masters and awakened in this life to be revealed by others. They include
:*[[Vima Nyingtik]] ['old' Nyingtik & [[kama]] lineage]
:*[[Khandro Nyingtik]] ['new' Nyingtik & [[terma]] lineage]
:*[[Chetsun Nyingtik]] [a reminiscence of [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]]]
:*[[Gongpa Zangthal]] [revealed by [[Rigdzin Gödem]]]
:*Kadak Rangjung Rangshar
:*Gongpa Yangdü
:*Yangtik Nakpo
:*Ati Zabdön Nyingpo
:*[[Karma Nyingtik]] [written down by the Third Karmapa, [[Rangjung Dorje]]]
:*[[Longchen Nyingtik]] [revealed by [[Jikmé Lingpa]]]
:*Ösal Nyingtik
:*[[Dorsem Nyingtik]] [revealed by [[Kunkyong Lingpa]] in the fifteenth century], and
:*Tsogyal Nyingtik.<ref>id.</ref>

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

[[Category: Dzogchen]]</noinclude>