檢視 Heart Sutra 《心經》的原始碼

[[Image:Prajnaparamita.jpg|frame|[[Prajñaparamita]]]]
'''Heart Sutra''' (Skt. ''prajñāpāramitā hṛdaya''; Tib. ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་, [[Wyl.]] ''shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po''), aka ''The Twenty-Five Verses on the Perfection of Wisdom'' — the most popular [[sutra]] of the [[prajñaparamita]] collection and indeed of the [[mahayana]] as a whole. Although the sutra primarily consists of a dialogue between [[Shariputra]] and the great [[bodhisattva]] [[Avalokiteshvara]], their words are inspired by the [[blessings]] of the [[Buddha]], who remains absorbed in [[samadhi]] meditation until the end of the discussion. As with all the prajñaparamita sutras, the teaching took place at [[Vulture's Peak]] near [[Rajagriha]].

It was first translated into Tibetan by [[Vimalamitra]] and Rinchen Dé. The translation was later revised by Gewé Lodrö, Namkha and others.

==Related to the Five Paths==
In the various commentaries, there are different explanations as to how the sutra can be related to the [[five paths]].

==Mantra==
The sutra includes the [[mantra]] '''tadyatha om gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha''' (''tadyathā oṃ gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate bodhi svāhā''). [[Atisha]] explained that the mantra encapsulates the entire teaching of the Heart Sutra for the benefit of those of the sharpest faculties.<ref>Lopez (1996), p.170</ref>

==Dokpa==
The Heart Sutra is often recited together with a supplemental section for ''[[dokpa]]'', the practice of averting harm and negativity. The text of the dokpa section refers to an incident recounted in the ''[[Perfection of Wisdom Sutra in Eight Thousand Lines]]'' and ''[[Perfection of Wisdom Sutra in Eighteen Thousand Lines]]'', when the god [[Indra]] turned away [[Mara]] and his forces, who were approaching the Buddha, by contemplating and reciting the Prajnaparamita.<ref>Lopez (1996) pp.223-4</ref>

==Commentaries==
===Indian===
*[[Atisha]],
*[[Jñanamitra]], ''Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayavyākhyā'' (''<nowiki>'</nowiki>phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po'i rnam par bshad pa'')
*[[Kamalashila]],
*Mahajana, ''Prajñāpāramitāhṛdārthaparijñāna'' (''shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po'i don yongs su shes pa'')
*[[Prashastrasena]], ''Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayaṭīkā'' (''<nowiki>'</nowiki>phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po rgya cher 'grel pa'')
*[[Shri Singha]],
*Vajrapani, ''Prajñāpāramitāhṛdārthapradīpa'' (''bcom ldan 'das ma shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po'i 'grel pa don gyi sgron ma'')
*[[Vimalamitra]], ''Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayaṭīkā'' (''<nowiki>'</nowiki>phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa'i snying po rgya cher bshad pa'')

===Tibetan===
*[[Gungthang Tenpé Drönmé]], ''shes rab snying po'i sngags kyi rnam bshad sbas don gsal ba sgron me''
*Jamyang Gawé Lodrö
*[[Ngawang Tendar]], ''Light of the Jewel'' (''shes rab snying po'i 'grel pa don gsal nor bu'i 'od'')
*[[Taranatha]], ''Word Commentary'' (Tib. ཤེར་སྙིང་གི་ཚིག་འགྲེལ་, ''sher snying gi tshig 'grel'')
:{{TBRCW|O01CT0029|O01CT0029d1e2612$W22276|ཤེར་སྙིང་གི་ཚིག་འགྲེལ་, ''sher snying gi tshig 'grel''}}

===English===
*[[Chögyam Trungpa]], ''Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism'', (Boulder & London: Shambhala, 1973) chapter 'Shunyata', pages 187-206.
*[[Dalai Lama]], ''Essence of the Heart Sutra'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2002), includes a commentary by Jamyang Gawé Lodrö (1429-1503).
*[[Garchen Rinpoche]], ''Oral Commentaries on the Heart Sutra in Relation to Shamatha and Vipassana Meditation And Seven Point Mind Training'', San Francisco 2001 (San Francisco, Ratna Shri Sangha).
*Rabten, Geshe, ''Echoes of Voidness'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1983)
*Sonam Rinchen, Geshe, ''The Heart Sutra'', translated and edited by Ruth Sonam (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2003)
*[[Thich Nhat Hanh]], ''The Heart of Understanding: Commentaries on the Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra'' (Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1988, 2009)
*[[Khenpo Palden Sherab]] Rinpoche, ''Ceasless Echoes of the Great Silence, a Commentary on the Heart Sutra''. Translated by Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche. Published by Sky Dancer Press. ISBN 1-880976-01-7

==Translations==
*Edward Conze, ''The Short Prajnaparamita Texts'', London: Luzac & Co, 1973

==Famous Quotations==
{{:Quotations: Heart Sutra}}

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==Teachings on the Heart Sutra Given to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha==
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche]], Rigpa London, 19 October 1991
*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], [[Lerab Ling]], April-May 1998
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]], [[Lerab Ling]], July 1998
*[[Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche]], using a commentary by [[Taranatha]], [[Lerab Ling]], 8-10 June 2010
*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], Haileybury, UK, 25 April 2011

==Further Reading==
*Conze, Edward. ''The Prajñāpāramitā Literature'' (1960)
*Eckel, Malcolm David, "Indian Commentaries on the Heart Sutra: The Politics of Interpretation" in ''Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies'', vol. 10, no. 2 (1987), pp. 69-79.
*Lopez, Donald S. ''The Heart Sutra Explained: Indian and Tibetan Commentaries'', Abany: SUNY, 1988
*Lopez, Donald S. "Inscribing the Bodhisattva's Speech: On the "Heart Sutra's" Mantra" in ''History of Religions'', Vol. 29, No. 4. (May, 1990), pp. 351-372
*Lopez, Donald S. ''Elaborations on Emptiness: Uses of the Heart Sūtra''. Princeton University Press, 1996
*Silk, Jonathan. ''The Heart Sūtra in Tibetan: A Critical Edition of the Two Recensions Contained in the Kanjur'', Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien, Universitāt Wien (Vienna 1994).

==Internal Links==
*[[Eleven son scriptures]]

==External Links==
*{{LH|sites/default/files/downloads/heartsutra.mp3|''Heart Sutra 'Dance Mix''' by Gary Dyson}}
*{{LH|sites/default/files/downloads/jkrheartsutratib.mp3|''The Heart Sutra'' in Tibetan performed by Jigme Khyentse Rinpoche. Produced by Gary Dyson}}

[[Category:Texts]]
[[Category:Sutras]]
[[Category:Prajnaparamita]]