檢視 Four seals 四法印的原始碼

The '''four seals''' (Tib. སྡོམ་བཞི་, [[Wyl.]] ''sdom bzhi'') or the 'four hallmarks of the [[Buddha]]'s teachings' (Tib. ལྟ་བ་བཀའ་རྟགས་ཀྱི་ཕྱག་རྒྱ་བཞི་, Wyl. ''lta ba bka' rtags kyi phyag rgya bzhi''). They are:
{{Tibetan}}
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#f7f7e7;" cellspacing="5" border="0" text-align:left,top"
|+
|valign="top"|
:諸行無常 All that is [[conditioned]] is [[impermanence|impermanent]],<br>
:諸受是苦 All that is [[tainted]] is suffering,<br>
:涅槃寂靜 [[Nirvana]] is peace,<br>
:諸法無我 All phenomena are empty and devoid of self.
|valign="top"|
::<big>༈ འདུ་བྱེད་ཐམས་ཅད་མི་རྟག་ཅིང༌། <br>
::ཟག་བཅས་ཐམས་ཅད་སྡུག་བསྔལ་བ། <br>
::ཆོས་རྣམས་སྟོང་ཞིང་བདག་མེད་པ། <br>
::མྱང་ངན་འདས་པ་ཞི་བའོ། །</big><br>
|}
==Significance of the Four Seals==
These are said to be the hallmark of the Buddha’s teaching, and it is often said that the mark of a real Buddhist is that he or she accepts these four. Of course, taking [[refuge]] is the real entrance to the Buddhist path, and that which serves to distinguish Buddhists from non-buddhists, but in terms of the [[View]], these four statements encapsulate the uniqueness of the Buddha’s teachings and really set the [[Buddhadharma]] apart from all other religions and philosophies.

==Sources==
Phillip Stanley has noted that the Four Seals do not appear in the early Tibetan sources on Buddhist terminology, the ''[[Mahavyutpatti]]'', ''[[Madhyavyutpatti]]'', or [[Kawa Paltsek]]'s ''Memoranda on Dharmic Enumerations'' (''chos kyi rnam grangs kyi brjed byang''). According to his research, the first Tibetan author to mention the four seals was [[Longchen Rabjam]] in his ''[[Treasury of Philosophical Tenets]]''. The scholar [[Butön]] mentions [[three seals]], an enumeration that is also to be found in Indian sources, such as [[Shakyaprabha]]'s ''Prabhāvatī'' (''<nowiki>'</nowiki>od ldan''). Tibetan sources do not <ref>From: D. Phillip Stanley,''The Threefold Formal, Practical, and Inclusive Canons of Tibetan Buddhism in the Context of a Pan-Asian Paradigm'' (Doct.Diss.), University of Virginia, 2009, pp. 149-154</ref>

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==Teachings Given to the Rigpa Sangha==
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche]], 27-28 June 1998, Rigpa London
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche]], 11 March 2000, Rigpa Paris

==Further Reading==
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche]], ''What Makes You Not a Buddhist'' (Shambhala publications, 2007)
*[[Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche]], ''Indisputable Truth'' (Rangjung Yeshe, 1996)
*His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]], ''Dzogchen'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2000), pages 101-106
*The Dalai Lama, ''Essence of the Heart Sutra'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2002), pages 91-97
*Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth [[Dalai Lama]], ''The World of Tibetan Buddhism'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1995), pages 37-39
*[[Mipham Rinpoche]], ''Gateway to Knowledge'' Vol. 4 (Rangjung Yeshe publications, 2012)

[[Category: Key Terms]]
[[Category: Khenjuk]]
[[Category: Enumerations]]
[[Category: 04-Four]]