檢視 Four perfect knowledges 四無礙解（義善、法善、辭善、辯才善）的原始碼

'''Four perfect knowledges''' (Skt. ''catuḥpratisaṃvid''; Tib. སོ་སོར་ཡང་དག་པ་རིག་པ་བཞི་, [[Wyl.]] ''so so yang dag par rig pa bzhi''):

#perfect knowledge of meaning (Skt. ''artha''; Tib. དོན་སོ་སོར་ཡང་དག་རིག་པ་, Wyl. ''don so sor yang dag rig pa'')
#perfect knowledge of [[Dharma]] (Tib. ཆོས་སོ་སོར་ཡང་དག་རིག་པ་, Wyl. ''chos so sor yang dag rig pa'')
#perfect knowledge of language (Skt. ''nirukti''; Tib.ངེས་ཚིག་སོ་སོར་ཡང་དག་རིག་པ་, Wyl ''nges tshig so sor yang dag rig pa'')
#perfect knowledge of courageous eloquence (Skt. ''pratibhāna''; Tib. སྤོབས་པ་སོ་སོར་ཡང་དག་རིག་པ་, Wyl. ''spobs pa so sor yang dag rig pa'')
法、義、詞、辯四無礙解
The four perfect knowledges are included within the [[twenty-one sets of immaculate qualities]].

In [[Mipham Rinpoche]]'s [[Khenjuk]], these are described as the '''means of maintaining''' the vast and profound teachings, i.e., the [[ten topics of knowledge]] (the vast) and the [[four seals]] (the profound).

In the [[Abhidharma]] tradition, they are part of the [[Thirty-nine qualities exclusive to a buddha|exclusive qualities of a buddha]].

==Alternative Translations==
*Four analytic insights (Andy Rotman)
*Four analytical knowledges (Edward Conze)
*Four specific perfect understandings<ref>''Tibetan-English Dictionary of Buddhist Terminology'', Tsepak Rigdzin, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives.</ref>
#Specific perfect understanding of dharma
#Specific perfect understanding of meaning
#Specific perfect understanding of definitive words
#Specific perfect understanding of confidence 

==References== 
<small><references/></small>

==Internal Links==
*[[Enlightened qualities]]
*[[Thirty-nine qualities exclusive to a buddha]]


[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:04-Four]]