檢視 Evidence 的原始碼

'''Evidence''' (Skt. ''liṅga''; Tib. [[རྟགས་]]; ''rtags'') in [[pramana]] is defined as "something which enables us to know something else".<ref>Note that the technical definition is often given as "[whatever] is arranged as evidence" (''rtags su bkod pa rtags kyi mtshan nyid'')</ref> For example, in the well-known logical argument, the presence of smoke rising over the mountain pass can be the evidence enabling us to know that there is fire behind the mountain.

==Subdivisions==
Evidence is divided, first of all, into 
#correct evidence ([[རྟགས་ཡང་དག་]], ''rtags yang dag'') in which the [[three modes]] are complete, and 
#incorrect evidence ([[ལྟར་སྣང་]], ''ltar snang'')

Authentic evidence<ref>These are also the three types of reason ([[གཏན་ཚིགས་]], ''gtan tshigs'')</ref> is divided into three types:
#Non-observation ([[མི་དམིགས་པ་]], ''mi dmigs pa'')
#Nature ([[རང་བཞིན་]], ''rang bzhin'')
#Effect ([[འབྲས་བུ་]], ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>bras bu'')

==Alternative Translations==
*Logical reason (Tillemans)

==Notes==
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[[Category:Pramana]]