檢視 Eight antidotes 八斷行的原始碼

'''Eight antidotes''' or '''remedies''' (Skt. ''aṣṭapratipakṣasaṃskāra''; Tib. [[འདུ་བྱེད་]]བརྒྱད་, ''du ché gyé''; [[Wyl.]] '' 'du byed brgyad'') — the antidotes to the [[five faults]] or obstacles to [[shamatha]] [[meditation]].

The first four of these are antidotes to [[laziness]]:
#欲 [[Aspiration]], or [[interest]] (Tib. [[མོས་པ་]], ''möpa'')
#勤 [[Exertion]] (Tib. [[རྩོལ་བ་]], ''tsolwa'')
#信 [[Faith]] (Tib. [[དད་པ་]], ''dépa'')
#安 [[Pliancy]], or [[flexibility]] (Tib. [[ཤིན་སྦྱངས་]], ''shinjang'')
#念 The fifth antidote, which is the antidote to the second fault, forgetting the instructions or the object of focus, is [[mindfulness]] (Tib. [[དྲན་པ་]], ''drenpa'').
#知 The sixth antidote, which is the antidote to [[dullness]] and [[agitation]], is [[awareness]] (Tib. [[ཤེས་བཞིན་]], ''shé shyin'').
#思 The seventh antidote, which is the antidote to the fourth fault, [[under-application]], is [[attention]] (Tib. [[སེམས་པ་]], ''sempa'').
#捨 The eighth antidote, which is the antidote to the fifth fault, [[over-application]], is [[equanimity]] (Tib. [[བཏང་སྙོམས་]], ''tang nyom'').

依照敦珠法王《照亮解脫道之炬：前行修持之完整指導》（A Torch Lighting the Way to Freedom： Complete Instructions on the Preliminary Practice）講述： 對治懈怠的斷行，分別為「欲、勤、信、安」：想要觀修的意樂（欲）、努力觀修以保持意樂的精進（勤）、生起意樂之因的信心（信），以及全然調伏而柔順之身、語、意的輕安（安）──也就是精進之果。對治忘失禪定對境的斷行，為不忘失教誡之正念（念）。接著是警覺，檢視是否有掉舉或昏沉出現（知/以正知對治沉掉）；當它們出現時，實際運用對治來清除（思/以思對治不作行）；以及運用對治力度過大的時候，就讓它保持狀態而不再運用對治（捨/以等捨對治作行）。以上共為信、欲、勤、安、念、知、思、捨八斷行。

==Further Reading==
*[[Sogyal Rinpoche]], ''A Treasury of Dharma'' (Lodeve: Rigpa, 2005), pages 191-205.

[[Category:Meditation]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:08-Eight]]