檢視 ཚད་མ་ 的原始碼

{{Dictkey|ཚད་མ།}} ([[Wyl.]] ''tshad ma'') ''n.'' {{Color|#808080|''Pron.:'' tsema}}
* valid cognition; verifying cognition {{Context|[[:Category:Logic|Logic]]}} {{Context|[[:Category:Epistemology|Epistemology]]}}  {{Glossref|RTH}} 
* logic and epistemology {{Context|[[:Category:Logic|Logic]]}} {{Context|[[:Category:Epistemology|Epistemology]]}} 
*  ''Skt.'' pramāṇa. 
* རང་སྟོབས་ཀྱིས་མི་བསླུ་བའི་རིག་པ། {{Context|[[:Category:Definition|Definition]]}} {{Glossref|KPH}}
* ''Skt.'' प्रमाणम्, pramāṇa, {{Color|#006060|''Pron.:'' pramana}}. From {{Color|#006060|''Sanskrit:''}} measure, scale, standard | measure of any kind (as size, extent, circumference, length, distance, weight, multitude, quantity, duration) | 'on an average' | prosodical length (of a vowel) | measure in music | accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song | measure of physical strength | below | the first term in a rule of three sum | the measure of a square | a side of it | principal, capital (•opp. to interest) | right measure, standard, authority | 'your ladyship is the authority or must judge' | in this sense also | and | and | 'the Vedas are authorities' | 'they whose authority is a woman' | a means of acquiring Pramā or certain knowledge (6 in the Vedānta, viz. | perception by the senses | inference | analogy or comparison | or | verbal authority, revelation | or | non-perception or negative proof | inference from circumstances | the Nyāya admits only 4, excluding the last two | the Sāṃkhya only 3, viz. | and | other schools increase the number to 9 by adding | equivalence | tradition or fallible testimony | and | gesture | any proof or testimony or evidence | a correct notion, right perception | oneness, unity | N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges {{Context|[[:Category:Mahavyutpatti|Mahavyutpatti]]}} {{Context|[[:Category:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]}} {{Dictref|[[MVP]]}} {{Dictref|[[MW]]}}
==Further Information==
* [[Pramana]]
[[Category:Tibetan-English Dictionary]][[Category:Logic]][[Category:Epistemology]][[Category:Mahavyutpatti]][[Category:Sanskrit]][[Category:Monier-Williams]][[Category:Definition]]