檢視 Three natures 三自性（唯識宗的核心思想）的原始碼

[[image:Vasubandhu.JPG|thumb|[[Vasubandhu]], author of ''[[Treatise on the Three Natures]]'']]
'''Three natures''' (Skt. ''trisvabhāva''; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, [[Wyl.]] ''mtshan nyid gsum'' or ''rang bzhin gsum'') — the three categories into which the followers of the [[Mind Only]] school divide all phenomena:

#'''Imputed''' (Skt. Parikalpita; Tib. [[ཀུན་བརྟགས་]], [[Wyl.]] ''kun btags'')
#'''Dependent''' (Skt. Paratantra; Tib. [[གཞན་དབང་]], [[Wyl.]] ''gzhan dbang'')
#'''Truly Existent''' (Skt. Pariniṣpanna; Tib. [[ཡོངས་གྲུབ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''yongs grub'')

==Alternative Translations==
*Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl)
*Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield)
*Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute ([[Lama Chökyi Nyima]])

==Further Reading==
*Jay L. Garfield, 'Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Three Natures' in ''Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation'', Oxford University Press, 2002

==Internal Links==
*[[Treatise on the Three Natures]]


[[Category:Philosophical Tenets]]
[[Category:Three Essential Natures]]
[[Category:Chittamatra]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:03-Three]]