檢視 Four joys 四喜的原始碼

The '''four joys''' (Skt. ''catvārimuditā''; Tib. ''gawa shyi''; [[Wyl.]] ''dga' ba bzhi'') are four increasingly subtle experiences of bliss-emptiness connected with the advanced practices of [[tsa-lung]]; they transcend ordinary feelings of joy or pleasure. They are: 

#joy (Skt. ''muditā''; Tib. དགའ་བ།, Wyl. ''dga' ba''), 
#supreme joy (Skt. ''pramuditā''; Tib. མཆོག་དགའ།, Wyl. ''mchog dga'''), 
#special joy (Skt. ''viśeṣamuditā''; Tib. ཁྱད་དགའ།, Wyl. ''khyad dga''') and 
#innate joy (Skt. ''sahajamuditā''; Tib. ལྷན་སྐྱེས་ཀྱི་དགའ།, Wyl. ''lhan skyes kyi dga' ba'').

They are experienced when the white bodhichitta drop, (also called [[white essence]]), ascends from the lowest [[chakra]] to the navel, heart, throat, and crown chakras.

[[Eight joys]] and [[sixteen joys]] may also be enumerated in the tantras.<ref>*Robert Beer, The handbook of Tibetan Buddhist symbols.</ref>

==References==
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==Alternative Translations==
*Four delights (Dorje & Kapstein)
*Four ecstasies

[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:04-Four]]