檢視 Three pitakas 三藏的原始碼

'''Three Pitakas''' (Skt. ''tripiṭaka''; Tib. [[སྡེ་སྣོད་གསུམ་]], [[Wyl.]] ''sde snod gsum'') — the three collections or 'baskets' into which the [[Word of the Buddha]] is divided. They are the [[Vinaya]], [[Sutra]] and [[Abhidharma]]. Together these comprise the [[Dharma of transmission]] or scripture. They teach the [[Dharma of realization]] which is comprised of the [[three higher trainings]].

*The Sutras are discourses recounted together with their particular context, i.e. the location of the teaching, who was present and who asked a question, and so on.<br>
*The Vinaya gives accounts of how certain rules came about by mentioning the particular context and who was involved.<br>
*The Abhidharma takes the various topics covered in the sutras and arranges them according to their classifications and divisions.<br>

===Three Pitakas and Three Higher Trainings===
Generally, it is said that:
*The '''Vinaya''' teaches the Higher Training of [[Discipline]]<br>
*The '''Sutras''' teach the Higher Training of [[Meditation]]<br>
*The '''Abhidharma''' teaches the Higher Training of [[Wisdom]]<br>

However, [[Mipham Rinpoche]] mentions an alternative tradition according to which the Sutra pitaka teaches all three trainings, the Vinaya teaches discipline and meditation, and Abhidharma teaches wisdom.

[[Mipham Rinpoche]] also says that through the Vinaya one overcomes negative conduct, through Sutras one overcomes [[doubt]], and through the Abhidharma one overcomes faulty views.

==Further Reading==
*[[Khenpo Ngawang Pelzang]], ''[[A Guide to the Words of My Perfect Teacher]]'', translated by Padmakara Translation Group (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2004), pages 6-7.
*[[Thinley Norbu]], ''The Small Golden Key'' (Shambhala Publications, 1999), ‘9. The Tripitaka and the Three Trainings'.

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[[Category:Three Pitakas]]
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[[Category:Canon]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:03-Three]]