檢視 Five buddha families 五佛部的原始碼

'''Five buddha families''' (Skt. ''pañcakula''; [[Wyl.]] ''rigs lnga'',  Tib. ''rik nga'') —

#buddha family (Skt. ''tathāgatakula''; Wyl. ''de bzhin gshegs pa'i rigs'')
#[[vajra]] family (Skt. ''vajrakula''; Wyl. ''rdo rje'i rigs'')
#ratna or jewel family (Skt. ''ratnakula'') 
#padma or [[lotus family]] (Skt. ''padmakula''; Wyl. ''pad ma'i rigs'')
#[[karma]] or action family (Skt. ''karmakula'') 

* 請對照參考 [[五方佛部主尊及相對智慧 The Five Buddha's Families and The Five Victorious Ones|五方佛部主尊及相對智慧]]

{|align="center" border="1" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="1":
|colspan="6" align="center"|'''Diagram of the Five Buddha Families'''<ref>Version based on the [[Nyingma]], [[inner tantras]]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|'''family'''||'''buddha'''||'''vajra'''||'''ratna'''||'''padma'''||'''karma'''
|-
|'''direction'''||centre||east||south||west||north
|-
|'''colour'''||blue||white||yellow||red||green
|-
|'''family symbol'''||eight-spoked wheel||vajra||jewel||lotus||[[double vajra]] or sword
|-
|'''masculine buddha'''<ref>each family is associated with one of the [[buddhas of the five families]]</ref>||[[Vairochana]]<ref>in the [[Sarma]] tantras, Akshobhya is often at the centre of the mandala, instead of Vairochana</ref>||[[Vajrasattva]]-[[Akshobhya]]<ref>in the [[Sarma]] tantras, Vairochana is often in the eastern direction, instead of Akshobhya</ref>||[[Ratnasambhava]]||[[Amitabha]]||[[Amoghasiddhi]]
|-
|'''wisdom'''<ref>each buddha is associated to one of the [[five wisdoms]]</ref>||[[wisdom of dharmadhatu]]||[[mirror-like wisdom]]||[[wisdom of equality]]||[[wisdom of discernment]]||[[all-accomplishing wisdom]]
|-
|'''poison'''<ref>each wisdom is a transmutation of one of the [[five poisons]]</ref>||delusion or [[ignorance]]||[[anger]]||[[pride]]||[[desire]]||[[jealousy]]
|-
|'''skhanda'''<ref>each buddha is associated to one of the [[five skandhas]]</ref>||form||consciousness||feeling||perception||formations
|-
|'''feminine buddha'''<ref>in union with each of the five buddhas</ref>||[[Dhatvishvari]]||[[Buddhalochana]] or [[Mamaki]]||[[Mamaki]] or Lochana||[[Pandaravasini]]||[[Samayatara]]
|-
|'''element'''<ref>each female buddha represents the purity of one of the [[five elements]]</ref>||space||water||earth||fire||air
|-
|}

==Notes==
<small><references/></small>

==Further Reading==
*[[Chögyam Trungpa]], 
**''Journey Without Goal: The Tantric Wisdom of the Buddha'', The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Volume Four (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2003), Ch. 9 'The Five Buddha Families'. 
**''The Lion’s Roar: An Introduction to Tantra'', The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Volume Four (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2003), Part Two, Ch. 7 'The Five Buddha Families and Mahamudra'.

==Internal Links==
*[[buddhas of the five families]]
*[[five female buddhas]]
*[[five wrathful herukas and their five consorts]]
*[[五方佛部主尊及相對智慧 The Five Buddha's Families and The Five Victorious Ones]]

==External Links==
*[http://www.shambhala.org/teachings/view.php?id=114 The Five Buddha Families by Chögyam Trungpa]

[[Category:Buddhas and Deities]]
[[Category:Vajrayana]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:05-Five]]